1. Entrectinib is a potent inhibitor of Trk-driven neuroblastomas in a xenograft mouse model
- Author
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Radhika Iyer, Garrett M. Brodeur, Suzanne P. MacFarland, Jamie L. Croucher, Zachary Hornby, Koumudi Naraparaju, Nicholas Cam, Rebecca L. Golden, Gang Li, Ge Wei, Lea Wehrmann, Peng Guan, and Venkatadri Kolla
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,Indazoles ,Time Factors ,Mice, Nude ,Entrectinib ,Pharmacology ,Biology ,Irinotecan ,Transfection ,Article ,Neuroblastoma ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,In vivo ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Temozolomide ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Receptor, trkB ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,Cell Proliferation ,Membrane Glycoproteins ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Cell growth ,Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,medicine.disease ,Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ,Tumor Burden ,Dacarbazine ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,chemistry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Trk receptor ,Benzamides ,Camptothecin ,Growth inhibition ,Signal Transduction ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Neuroblastoma (NB) is one of the most common and deadly childhood solid tumors. These tumors are characterized by clinical heterogeneity, from spontaneous regression to relentless progression, and the Trk family of neurotrophin receptors plays an important role in this heterogeneous behavior. We wanted to determine if entrectinib (RXDX-101, Ignyta, Inc.), an oral Pan-Trk, Alk and Ros1 inhibitor, was effective in our NB model. In vitro effects of entrectinib, either as a single agent or in combination with the chemotherapeutic agents Irinotecan (Irino) and Temozolomide (TMZ), were studied on an SH-SY5Y cell line stably transfected with TrkB. In vivo growth inhibition activity was studied in NB xenografts, again as a single agent or in combination with Irino-TMZ. Entrectinib significantly inhibited the growth of TrkB-expressing NB cells in vitro, and it significantly enhanced the growth inhibition of Irino-TMZ when used in combination. Single agent therapy resulted in significant tumor growth inhibition in animals treated with entrectinib compared to control animals [p < 0.0001 for event-free survival (EFS)]. Addition of entrectinib to Irino-TMZ also significantly improved the EFS of animals compared to vehicle or Irino-TMZ treated animals [p < 0.0001 for combination vs. control, p = 0.0012 for combination vs. Irino-TMZ]. We show that entrectinib inhibits growth of TrkB expressing NB cells in vitro and in vivo, and that it enhances the efficacy of conventional chemotherapy in in vivo models. Our data suggest that entrectinib is a potent Trk inhibitor and should be tested in clinical trials for NBs and other Trk-expressing tumors.
- Published
- 2016
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