1. Anti-tumor activity of the proteasome inhibitor BSc2118 against human multiple myeloma.
- Author
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Zang, Meirong, Li, Zengjun, Liu, Lanting, Li, Fei, Li, Xin, Dai, Yun, Li, Wei, Kuckelkorn, Ulrike, Doeppner, Thorsten R., Hermann, Dirk M., Zhou, Wen, Qiu, Lugui, and Jin, Fengyan
- Subjects
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ANTINEOPLASTIC agents , *PROTEASOME inhibitors , *MULTIPLE myeloma , *BORTEZOMIB , *DRUG resistance , *APOPTOSIS , *IN vitro studies , *LABORATORY mice , *PATIENTS - Abstract
Introduction of bortezomib, the first generation of proteasome inhibitor, has significantly improved the median overall survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). However, the dose-limiting adverse events and acquired drug resistance limit its long-term usage. Here, we report in vitro and in vivo anti-MM activity of the irreversible proteasome inhibitor BSc2118. BSc2118 inhibited the chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) proteasome activity, accompanied by accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins. BSc2118 suppressed tumor cell growth through induction of G2/M phase arrest and induced apoptosis via activation of the apoptotic signaling cascade, in association with up-regulation of p53 and p21. Importantly, BSc2118 was active in vitro against MM cells' acquired bortezomib resistance. Of note, BSc2118 also displayed a novel anti-angiogenesis activity both in vitro and in vivo . Lastly, BSc2118 exhibited a broader safety dose range and higher anti-tumor efficacy in vivo in a human MM xenograft mouse model, compared to bortezomib. Together, these findings indicate the in vitro and in vivo anti-MM activities of BSc2118 through induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, as well as inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. They also suggest that BSc2118 might, at least in vitro , partially overcome acquired bortezomib resistance, likely associated with inhibition of autophagy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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