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2. Tectonic significance of Late Ordovician silicic magmatism, Avalon terrane, northern Antigonish Highlands, Nova Scotia 1 This article is one of a series of papers published in CJES Special Issue: In honour of Ward Neale on the theme of Appalachian and Grenvillian geology.2 Contribution to International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) Project 497
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J. Brendan Murphy, Bryan LeBlanc, and Michael A. Hamilton
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Series (stratigraphy) ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Silicic ,Honour ,Tectonics ,Paleontology ,Volcano ,Magmatism ,Ordovician ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Geology ,media_common ,Terrane - Abstract
Avalonia was a microcontinent during most of the Ordovician, separating the Iapetus Ocean to the north from the Rheic Ocean to the south. In the northern Antigonish Highlands, Nova Scotia, volcanic rocks (Dunn Point and McGillivray Brook formations) underlie Early Silurian – Early Devonian strata (Arisaig Group) and were thought to represent extension that heralded the development of the basin into which Arisaig Group strata were deposited. However, recent U–Pb (zircon, thermal ionization mass spectrometry) data from rhyolite in the Dunn Point Formation (DPF) yielded an age of 460.0 ± 3.4 Ma, and, here, we report a concordant age of 454.5 ± 0.7 Ma for an ignimbrite in the overlying McGillivray Brook Formation (MBF). These data confirm a ca. 10 million year gap between volcanism and onset of Arisaig Group deposition, which occurred after accretion of Avalonia to Baltica. The DPF and MBF both resemble A-type SiO2-rich magmas. The MBF has very high concentrations of Zr (745–1965 ppm), Y (65–213 ppm), Nb (57 to 185 ppm), and high Ga/Al. Several MBF samples exhibit strong LREE depletion, consistent with fractionation of LREE-bearing accessory phases. εNdt values for MBF (t = 455 Ma) range from +1.5 to +3.9, and overlap with DPF rhyolites that range from +2.9 to +3.7. Depleted mantle model ages for MBF and DPF samples unaffected by accessory phase fractionation are between 0.9 and 1.2 Ga and are similar to TDM values in older (Neoproterozoic, Cambrian) crustally derived felsic rocks, suggesting derivation from the lower crustal basement beneath the Antigonish Highlands. DPF and MBF rocks were probably erupted in a local extensional environment within an ensialic arc, perhaps analogous to the modern Taupo Volcanic Zone in northern New Zealand.
- Published
- 2012
3. Timing of Paleoproterozoic granitoid magmatism along the northwestern Superior Province margin: implications for the tectonic evolution of the Thompson Nickel BeltThis article is one of a series of papers published in this Special Issue on the theme of Geochronology in honour of Tom Krogh
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Nuno Machado, W. Weber, M. T. Corkery, Thomas E. Krogh, and Larry M. Heaman
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Craton ,geography ,Tectonics ,Felsic ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Pluton ,Geochronology ,Magmatism ,Period (geology) ,Geochemistry ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Pegmatite ,Geology - Abstract
The U–Pb geochronology of three granitoid plutons and three granitic pegmatite dykes, largely from the Thompson Nickel Belt located along the northwestern Superior craton margin, was investigated to place constraints on the timing of felsic magmatism associated with closure of the Manikewan Ocean and final continent–continent collision to form the Trans-Hudson Orogen. These data indicate that 1840–1820 Ma granite magmatism along the Superior margin was more active than previously thought and that some magmatism extended beyond the Thompson Nickel Belt sensu stricto, including the 1836 ± 3 Ma Mystery Lake granodiorite, 1822 ± 5 Ma Wintering Lake granodiorite, and the 1825 ± 8 Ma Fox Lake granite located in the Split Lake Block. Granitic pegmatites within the Thompson Nickel Belt were emplaced late in the collisional history in the period 1.79–1.75 Ga and include a 1770 ± 2 Ma dyke exposed at the Thompson pit, a 1767 ± 6 Ma dyke at the Pipe Pit, and a 1786 ± 2 Ma dyke located at Paint Lake. The final stage of crustal amalgamation in the eastern Trans-Hudson Orogen involved Superior Province crustal thickening and partial melting forming 1.84–1.82 Ga granite magmas and then final collision at ∼1.8 Ga between the Superior Province and a continental block to the west consisting of the previously amalgamated Sask and Hearne cratons. Heating of the Superior craton margin and granitic magmatism continued past peak metamorphism (1790–1750 Ma); this thermal event is represented by the emplacement of numerous late pegmatite dykes and evidenced by cooling dates recorded by metamorphic minerals (e.g., titanite) in reworked Archean gneisses and Proterozoic intrusions.
- Published
- 2011
4. Large igneous provinces (LIPs), giant dyke swarms, and mantle plumes: significance for breakup events within Canada and adjacent regions from 2.5 Ga to the PresentThis article is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue on the the theme Lithoprobe—parameters, processes, and the evolution of a continent.Lithoprobe Contribution 1482. Geological Survey of Canada Contribution 20100072
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Wouter Bleeker and Richard E. Ernst
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Igneous rock ,Earth science ,Magmatism ,Intraplate earthquake ,Flood basalt ,Geological survey ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Silicic ,Breakup ,Geology ,Mantle plume - Abstract
Large igneous provinces (LIPs) are high volume, short duration pulses of intraplate magmatism consisting mainly of flood basalts and their associated plumbing system, but also may include silicic components and carbonatites. Many LIPs have an associated radiating diabase dyke swarm, which typically converges on a cratonic margin, identifies a mantle plume centre, and is linked to breakup or attempted breakup to form that cratonic margin. We hypothesize that every major breakup margin in Canada can be associated with a LIP, and we attempt to identify this LIP. To this end, we focus mainly on high-precision age determinations and the distribution of diabase dyke swarms, which are uniquely valued for preserving the record of magmatic events. The analysis extends from the Phanerozoic to the Neoarchean, but our most complete information is for the Superior craton. There, events at 2.50–2.45, 2.22–2.17, and 2.12–2.08 Ga (LIP and plume) are linked with rifting and breakup or attempted breakup of the south-southeastern, northeastern, and southern margins, respectively. Events at 2.00–1.97 Ga are probably linked with the northern margin (Ungava promontory), while the Circum-Superior event at ca. 1.88 Ga is linked to the north to northwestern margins during a time of Manikewan Ocean closure. Similar linkages for other cratons of North America improve understanding of the breakup history to help identify which blocks were nearest neighbours to Canadian crustal blocks in Precambrian supercontinents. Such interpretations provide a framework for interpreting other geological features of these margins to further test models for the timing and location of breakup.
- Published
- 2010
5. Mantle plume – volcanic arc interaction: consequences for magmatism, metallogeny, and cratonization in the Abitibi and Wawa subprovinces, CanadaThis article is one of a series of papers published in this Special Issue on the theme Lithoprobe — parameters, processes, and the evolution of a continent
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Robert KerrichR. Kerrich and Derek WymanD. Wyman
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Basalt ,geography ,Series (stratigraphy) ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Volcanic arc ,Magmatism ,Geochemistry ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Crust ,Mantle plume ,Geology ,Metallogeny - Abstract
The Abitibi and Wawa subprovinces of the southern Superior Province differ in terms of the extent of pre-existing 2750 Ma sialic crust and relationships between mantle plume type (tholeiitic basalt – komatiite) and arc type (tholeiite to calc-alkaline basalt – andesite – dacite – rhyolite) volcanic successions but evolved in close proximity to each other. Isotopic data, evidence from the Kapuskasing uplift, continuation of major structures associated with large gold deposits from the Abitibi into the Wawa subprovince and the related occurrence of diamonds in lamprophyric rocks in both subprovinces point to a common evolution prior to and during orogeny. Differences preserved in supracrustal sequences of the two subprovinces suggest that the main petrogenetic controls on orogenic gold deposits and lamprophyre-hosted diamond deposits lay in the lower crust and upper mantle. Similar processes must also have been active where gold and diamonds are associated on other Archean cratons, such as the Slave and possibly the Kaapvaal craton. Based on evidence preserved in the Abitibi–Wawa orogen, rapid crustal growth at ∼2.7 Ga was linked to the interplay between plate tectonics and mantle plumes. Key indicators in the model developed for the Abitibi–Wawa arc are the co-existence of plume-related rock types, modern-style adakites, major gold deposits, and lamprophyre-hosted diamond occurrences, at least in cases where shoshonitic host magmas can ascend rapidly through the crust. All of these indicators are now identified on the Kaapvaal craton by 3.1 Ga and many recur together in Paleoproterzoic and younger terranes, suggesting a common mechanism for rapid crustal growth through much of Earth’s history. The variety of granitoid types found within the Abitibi–Wawa orogen demonstrates that local tectonic factors, rather than a hotter average upper mantle, were important in controlling the type of magmas formed. Based on the geodynamic history of the subprovince, mantle plume interaction with an existing volcanic arc and the subduction of oceanic plateau crust played an important role in the formation of magmas similar to Cenozoic adakites. Flat subduction beneath a mantle wedge was probably responsible for the generation of the adakites and also promoted diamond stability at shallow depths while enhancing the reservoirs for subsequent orogenic gold deposits. The history of magmatism and mineralization in the Abitibi and Wawa subprovinces precludes an early or gradual development of a cratonic keel, which instead must have coupled with crust during the latest stages of orogeny.
- Published
- 2010
6. Rb–Sr and U–Pb geochronology and setting of the Buffalo Head Hills kimberlite field, northern AlbertaThis article is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue on the themeGeology of northeastern British Columbia and northwestern Alberta: diamonds, shallow gas, gravel, and glaciers
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Robert A. Creaser, D. Roy EcclesD.R. Eccles, Jeff WardJ. Ward, and Larry M. Heaman
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Isochron ,Geochemistry ,engineering.material ,Cretaceous ,Paleontology ,Ultramafic rock ,Magmatism ,Geochronology ,engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Phlogopite ,Sedimentary rock ,Kimberlite ,Geology - Abstract
New Rb–Sr phlogopite and U–Pb perovskite age determinations for 12 of 38 known ultramafic bodies in the Buffalo Head Hills area of north-central Alberta show that kimberlitic magmatism occurred in at least two separate episodes during Late Cretaceous and Paleocene time. Nine kimberlites yield Coniacian to Campanian ages of between 88 ± 5 Ma (U–Pb perovskite, K5A) and 81.2 ± 2.3 Ma (Rb–Sr phlogopite, K252). A Danian U–Pb perovskite isochron age of 63.5 ± 0.7 Ma was obtained for the BM2 kimberlite, and Selandian Rb–Sr ages of 59.6 ± 2.8 and 60.3 ± 0.8 Ma were determined for the K1A and K19 bodies, respectively. These specific periods of magmatism correspond to characteristic intra-field features such as kimberlite spatial distribution, diamond content, rock classification, and mechanisms of emplacement. The ∼88–81 Ma group generally occurs in the northwestern part of the field and defines the diamond window for the Buffalo Head Hills kimberlite field. This volcanism is contemporaneous with sedimentary host rock deposition, which has important implications for the size and morphological complexity of the kimberlite bodies. The ∼64 Ma BM2 body represents the only known occurrence of hypabyssal-facies kimberlite in this field and is similar in terms of source composition to the ∼88–81 Ma kimberlites, but is not diamond bearing. The ∼60 Ma group occurs in the southwestern part of the field, is derived from a weakly diamondiferous – barren hybrid ultramafic source and features bodies that are eroded to present-day stratigraphic levels.
- Published
- 2008
7. Crustal eduction and slab-failure magmatism in an Orosirian (2.05–1.80 Ga) postcollisional cratonic foredeep: geochronology of Seton volcanics and Compton laccoliths, Tu Cho (Great Slave Lake), NWT, Canada.
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Hoffman, Paul F., Macdonald, Francis A., Bowring, Samuel A., Ramezani, Jahandar, Buchwaldt, Robert, Hildebrand, Robert S., and Whalen, Joseph B.
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VOLCANOLOGY ,GEOLOGICAL time scales ,THRUST belts (Geology) ,MAGMATISM ,OROGENIC belts ,VOLCANISM ,LAKES - Abstract
Three Orosirian basins and associated foreland thrust-fold belts are preserved on the margins of the Slave craton. All three are related to orogenic belts where oceans opened and later closed, uniting new crustal partners. The Great Slave basin differs from the Kilhigok and Coronation basins in ways that have defied explanation. It lacks a passive margin sequence and hosts two discrete igneous suites, separated by large-scale thrusting, that occurred well after the adjacent paleocean had closed. Here we report U–Pb zircon geochronology by chemical abrasion isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry for a member of each suite to constrain the age and origin of postcollisional thrusting. A widespread pulse of mainly phreatic alkaline volcanism, coeval with renewed foredeep flexure, occurred at 1889.0 ± 0.7 Ma (2σ internal error). A quartz-monzodiorite body, one of a belt-parallel chain of laccoliths that postdate thrusting, was emplaced at 1866.9 ± 0.9 Ma. These ages bracket renewed foredeep sedimentation and thrusting that telescoped major facies zones and was rooted within the basin. The older age is 70 and 30−60 Myr younger than collision in the Thelon and Taltson orogens, respectively. We attribute postcollisional thrusting and foredeep subsidence to "eduction"—the upward and outward ejection of partly subducted crust—and postulate that the top of the ejected wedge was a normal-sense detachment fault projecting beneath the Nonacho basin. We infer that eduction was triggered by slab failure, producing alkaline volcanism, and ended with delamination and laccolith emplacement. Eduction was facilitated by tradewind-driven erosion. Delamination was enabled by crustal transfer to the educted wedge, reducing footwall buoyancy. Slab failure and/or delamination removed the passive margin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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8. Spatially overlapping episodes of deformation, metamorphism, and magmatism in the southern Omineca Belt, southeastern British Columbia.
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Webster, Ewan Russell and Pattison, David R.M.
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METAMORPHISM (Geology) ,MAGMATISM ,CYANITE ,STAUROLITE - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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9. Petrology and lithogeochemistry of Paleozoic alkalic magmatism in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada.
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Scanlan, Emma J., Leybourne, Matthew I., Layton-Matthews, Daniel, Van Wagoner, Nancy, Paradis, Suzanne, Piercey, Steve, and Crowley, James L.
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PETROLOGY ,RARE earth metals ,VOLCANIC ash, tuff, etc. ,PALEOZOIC Era ,GEOCHEMISTRY ,MAGMATISM ,DIKES (Geology) - Abstract
Alkalic magmatism occurred in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada throughout the Paleozoic, concurrent with extension during passive margin sedimentation. To examine magmatism associated with this extension, geochemical data were obtained from several locations in the Selwyn Basin (MacMillan Pass, Anvil District, Keno Hill, and the Misty Creek Embayment). Volcanic rocks from the Anvil District and the Misty Creek Embayment are dominated by alkalic basalts with light rare earth element (LREE)-enriched geochemical signatures, whereas metavolcanic and dike samples from Keno Hill comprise subalkaline basalts with enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt (E-MORB) signatures. The Early Ordovician Menzie Creek volcanic rocks of the Anvil District display trace element geochemical signatures intermediate between ocean island basalt (OIB) and E-MORB, whereas the Middle–Late Ordovician volcanic rocks from the Misty Creek Embayment have OIB signatures. Differences in the trace element geochemistry of the sample suites are attributed to the degree of partial melting. The Menzie Creek volcanic rocks formed from large volume melts of enriched mantle that diluted incompatible element signatures in the Early Ordovician. Late Ordovician magmatism produced the Misty Creek Embayment samples, where restricted melt volumes of an enriched mantle source resulted in the most enriched samples geochemically. The Keno Hill samples represent the shallowest melting of the analysed samples and may have resulted from melting of heterogenous subcontinental lithospheric mantle. Magmatic zircons from a Keno Hill metavolcanic sample analysed by chemical abrasion thermal ionization mass spectrometry resulted in a primary deposition age of c. 296 ± 0.36 Ma (Early Permian), during a period with little magmatism in the Selwyn Basin and representing a previously unknown unit in the area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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10. Petrogenesis and metallogenic implications of Eocene–Oligocene magmatism in the Yulong porphyry copper belt, eastern Tibet: a review and analysis of geochronological, geochemical, and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopic data.
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Wang, Xiao-Qing and Ji, Feng-Bao
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METALLOGENY ,COPPER ,PORPHYRY ,MAGMATISM ,PETROGENESIS ,SEDIMENTARY basins ,RARE earth metals ,SIDEROPHILE elements - Abstract
The Eocene Yulong porphyry copper belt (YPCB) in eastern Tibet contains more than 10 Mt of Cu metal, associated with subvolcanic to volcanic porphyry systems intruding Cenozoic sedimentary basins. Geochemical data analysis shows that all samples belonged to high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonite series with metaluminous–peraluminous characteristics, light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements enrichment, high field strength elements depletion, and share geochemical similarities to adakitic rocks. We have established a spatiotemporal evolution framework through geochronological data analysis, combined with calculated bulk zirconium saturation temperature, calculated crustal thickness and geophysical evidence. We identified three magmatic processes triggered by asthenospheric upwelling and thermal erosion of thickened crust: (1) ultrapotassic magma derived from metasomatized mantle; (2) coeval ultrapotassic melt that promoted the partial melting of eroded lower crust and the generation of high-K adakitic felsic melt; high-K and Mg# adakitic fertile magma was formed by interaction between the eroded sulfide-rich juvenile lower crust-derived melt and mantle peridotite; (3) high-K adakitic fertile magma was derived from sulfide-rich juvenile lower crust, triggered by injecting hydrous ultrapotassic magma into thinned lower crust. The difference between deposit size in the north/south section of Yulong belt may be caused by the temperature of magmatic source and the volume of coeval potassic–ultrapotassic magmatism. Our analysis of the YPCB suggests that magmatism after 175 Ma within Intermontane arc complex of the Canadian Cordillera has high potential for porphyry deposits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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11. Geochemistry and tectonic significance of alkalic mafic magmatism in the Yukon-Tanana terrane, Finlayson Lake region, Yukon.
- Author
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Piercey, Stephen J, Mortensen, James K, Murphy, Donald C, Paradis, Suzanne, and Creaser, Robert A
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GEOCHEMISTRY ,PLATE tectonics ,MAGMATISM ,ALKALIC igneous rocks ,EARTH sciences - Abstract
This paper provides an integrated field and geochemical study of weakly alkalic, ~360 Ma mafic rocks from the Yukon–Tanana terrane in the Finlayson Lake region, southeastern Yukon. These mafic rocks occur as dykes and sills that crosscut older felsic metavolcanic rocks and metasedimentary rocks (Kudz Ze Kayah unit) or as flows interlayered with carbonaceous metasedimentary rocks. The mafic rocks have signatures similar to those of ocean-island basalts, moderate TiO[sub 2] and P[sub 2] O[sub 5] contents, elevated high field strength element and light rare earth element contents, and ℇNd[sub 350] = +1.1. A subset of the dykes (group 4b) has similar geochemical characteristics but with higher Th/Nb and lower Nb/U ratios, higher Zr and light rare earth element contents, and ℇNd[sub 350] = –2.8. The geochemical and isotopic attributes of these rocks are consistent with formation from either lithospheric or asthenospheric sources during decompression melting of the mantle, with some rocks exhibiting evidence for crustal contamination (group 4b). The alkalic basalts are interpreted to represent ~360 Ma ensialic back-arc rifting and basin generation. It is envisioned that east-dipping subduction, represented by slightly older magmatic suites (Fire Lake unit), was disrupted by subduction hinge roll-back, westward migration of arc magmatism, and the onset of back-arc extension. Decompression melting of the mantle associated with back-arc generation resulted in mantle melting and the formation of the alkalic basalts. The spatial association of this mafic magmatism with crustally derived felsic volcanic rocks and contained volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralization suggests that the associated deposits (Kudz Ze Kayah, GP4F) formed within an ensialic back-arc environment.Cet article présente une étude intégrée de données de terrain et de géochimie de roches mafiques, ~360 Ma, faiblement alcalines, du terrane Yukon–Tanana dans la région du lac Finlayson, dans le sud-est du Yukon. Ces roches mafiques se présentent sous forme de dykes et de filons-couches, qui recoupent des roches métavolcaniques et des roches métasédimentaires (unité Kudz Ze Kayah) plus âgées, ou sous forme de coulées interstratifiées avec des roches métasédimentaires carbonées. Les roches mafiques ont des signatures semblables à celles des basaltes d'îles océaniques, des teneurs modérées en TiO[sub 2] et P[sub 2] O[sub 5] , de hautes teneurs en éléments à champ électrostatique élevé et en éléments de terres rares légers, ainsi qu'un ℇNd[sub 350] = +1,1. Un sous-ensemble des dykes, (groupe 4b), a des caractéristiques géochimiques similaires mais avec un rapport Th/Nb plus élevé, un rapport Nb/U plus faible et une plus haute teneur en Zr et en éléments de terres rares légers, ainsi qu'une valeur de ℇNd[sub 350] = –2,8. Les caractéristiques géochimiques et isotopiques de ces roches concordent avec une formation de source lithosphérique ou asthénosphérique durant la fusion de décompression du manteau, alors que quelques roches montrent des évidences d'une contamination crustale (groupe 4b). Les basaltes alcalins représenteraient l'extension d'arrière-arc ensialique et la génération de bassins, ~360 Ma. On croit que la subduction à pendage vers l'est, représentée par des suites magmatiques légèrement plus âgées (unité Fire Lake), a été perturbée par le repositionnement de la charnière de subduction, la migration vers l'ouest du magmatisme d'arc et le début d'une extension d'arrière-arc. La fusion de décompression du manteau, associée à la génération d'arrière-arc, a conduit à la fusion du manteau et à la formation des basaltes alcalins. L'association spatiale de ce magmatisme mafique et des roches felsiques volcaniques, dérivées de la croûte, et la minéralisation de sulfures massifs volcanogènes qu'on y retrouve portent à croire que les dépôts associés (Kudz Ze Kayah, GP4F) se sont formés dans un environnement d'arrière-arc ensialique.[Traduit par la Rédaction] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
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12. Timing and tectonic setting of Stikine Terrane magmatism, Babine-Takla lakes area, central British Columbia.
- Author
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MacIntyre, D G, Villeneuve, M E, and Schiarizza, P
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STRUCTURAL geology ,PHYSICAL geology ,MAGMATISM ,LAKES - Abstract
New bedrock mapping completed as part of the Nechako NATMAP Project indicates that the area between Babine and Takla lakes in central British Columbia is underlain by rocks of the Early Permian Asitka, Late Triassic Takla, and Early to Middle Jurassic Hazelton volcanic-arc assemblages of the Stikine Terrane. These are cut by large composite stocks of quartz diorite, granodiorite, and quartz monzonite previously mapped as the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Topley intrusions. New U/Pb (n = 6) and laser [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar (n = 10) isotopic age dates reported in this paper suggest there are two distinct ages of plutons: the Topley intrusive suite with isotopic ages between 218 and 193 Ma; and, east of Babine Lake, the new Spike Peak intrusive suite with isotopic ages ranging from 179 to 166 Ma. West of the main plutonic belt is a thick volcanic succession of subaerial, porphyritic andesite flows, volcanic breccias, and rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs that have isotopic ages between 185 and 174 Ma. These rocks are assigned to the Saddle Hill Formation of the Hazelton Group. The plutonic roots of this proximal arc assemblage are most likely the coeval and compositionally similar plutons of the Spike Peak intrusive suite that have been unroofed in the area east of the Takla Fault. Major oxide and trace element data support the interpretation that the Topley and Spike Peak granitic rocks formed in a juvenile volcanic-arc environment and that magmatism is related to melts generated above a long-lived subduction zone of unknown orientation.Une nouvelle cartographie effectuée dans le cadre du projet NATMAP Nechako indique que la région entre les lacs Babine et Takla au centre de la Colombie-Britannique est recouverte de roches des assemblages d'arcs volcaniques du terrane de Stikine, soit Asitka du Permien précoce, Takla du Trias tardif et Hazelton du Jurassique précoce à moyen. Ces assemblages sont recoupés par des petits massifs intrusifs composites de diorite quartzique, de granodiorite et de monzonite quartzique qui avaient auparavant été cartographiés en tant que les intrusions Topley, du Trias tardif au Jurassique précoce. De nouvelles datations U-Pb (n = 6) et isotopes laser [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar (n = 10) présentées dans cet article suggèrent deux âges distincts de plutons, soit la suite intrusive de Topley avec des âges isotopiques entre 218 et 193 Ma et, à l'est du lac Babine, la nouvelle suite intrusive de Spike Peak dont les âges isotopiques varient de 179 à 166 Ma. À l'ouest de la ceinture plutonique principale se trouve une séquence volcanique épaisse d'écoulements subaériens d'andésite porphyrique, des brèches volcanique et des tufs d'écoulement de cendre rhyolitique dont les âges isotopiques varient entre 185 et 174 Ma. Ces roches sont assignées à la Formation de Saddle Hill du Groupe Hazelton. Les racines plutoniques de cet assemblage d'arc proximal sont fort probablement les plutons contemporains et à composition similaire de la suite intrusive de Spike Peak qui ont été décapés dans la région à l'est de la faille de Takla. Les données sur les principaux oxydes et les éléments traces corroborent l'interprétation que les roches granitiques de Topley et de Spike Peak se sont formées dans un environnement d'arc volcanique juvénile et que le magmatisme est relié aux fusions qui se sont produites au-dessus d'une ligne de subduction de longue durée mais dont l'orientation est inconnue.[Traduit par la Rédaction] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
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13. Geochronology of mid-Cretaceous to Eocene magmatism, Babine porphyry copper district, central British Columbia.
- Author
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MacIntyre, D G and Villeneuve, M E
- Subjects
HISTORICAL geology ,GEOLOGICAL time scales ,MAGMATISM ,PORPHYRY ,IGNEOUS rocks - Abstract
New U/Pb and [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar isotopic dating in the Babine porphyry copper district of central British Columbia documents three distinct magmatic events at 107–104, 85–78, and 54–50 Ma. The earliest event involved emplacement of rhyolite domes into submarine volcanic rocks of the Rocky Ridge Formation. The rhyolite domes and related dacitic to basaltic volcanic rocks gave a U–Pb age of 107.9 ± 0.2 Ma and an [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar age of 104.8 ± 1.2 Ma. The rhyolites, which were previously mapped as Eocene, are reinterpreted to be part of a previously unrecognized mid-Cretaceous cauldron subsidence complex. The regionally extensive Late Cretaceous magmatic event is also recognized in the Babine district and is represented by [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar ages of 85.2 ± 2.8 and 78.3 ± 0.8 Ma on two Bulkley intrusions, one of which has associated porphyry copper mineralization. The final magmatic event is the most widespread and involved emplacement of the Babine intrusions and formation of numerous porphyry copper deposits including the Bell and Granisle past producers. Twenty-one new [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar isotopic ages for these intrusions and coeval andesites of the Newman Formation have a narrow range from 53.6 ± 0.9 to 49.9 ± 0.6 Ma, whereas previous K–Ar isotopic dating had a possible range of 15 Ma. The mid-Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, and Eocene magmatic suites in the Babine district are interpreted to be part of a long-lived volcano-plutonic complex that was the site of periodic magmatism and porphyry copper mineralization over a 60 Ma time period. This complex may have evolved within a zone of extension (pull-apart basins) situated between dextral strike-slip faults that were active during periods of rapid oblique plate convergence.De nouvelles datations U–Pb et isotopiques [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar dans le district de cuivre porphyrique Babine, du centre de la Colombie-Britannique, documentent trois événements magmatiques distincts à 107–104 Ma, 85–78 Ma et 54–50 Ma. L'événement le plus précoce impliquait la mise en place de dômes de rhyolite dans les roches volcaniques sous-marines de la Formation de Rocky Ridge. Les dômes de rhyolite et les roches volcaniques apparentées dacitiques à basaltiques ont donné un âge U–Pb de 107,9 ± 0,2 Ma et un âge [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar de 104,8 ± 1,2 Ma. Les rhyolites, antérieurement cartographiées comme datant de l'Éocène, sont réinterprétées comme faisant partie d'un complexe de cuvettes d'effondrement auparavant non reconnues et qui dateraient du Crétacé moyen. Le magmatisme extensif régional du Crétacé tardif est aussi reconnu dans le district de Babine et il est représenté par des âges [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar de 85,2 ± 2,8 et 78,3 ± 0,8 Ma sur deux intrusions Bulkley, dont l'une présente une minéralisation associée de cuivre porphyrique. L'événement magmatique final est le plus répandu et il comprend la mise en place des intrusions Babine et la formation de nombreux gisements de cuivre porphyrique incluant les anciens gisements productifs de Bell et de Granisle. Vingt et un nouveaux âges [sup 40] Ar/[sup 39] Ar pour ces intrusions et des andésites contemporaines de la Formation Newman ont une plage étroite de 53,6 ± 0,9 à 49,9 ± 0,6 alors que des datations antérieures d'isotopes K–Ar avaient une plage de 15 Ma. Les suites magmatiques du Crétacé moyen, du Crétacé tardif et de l'Éocène dans le district de Babine sont interprétées comme faisant partie d'un complexe volcano-plutonique de longue durée où s'est produit du magmatisme périodique et de la minéralisation en cuivre porphyrique durant une période de 60 Ma. Ce complexe peut avoir évolué à l'intérieur d'une zone d'extension (basins d'extension) située entre des failles dextres à décrochement horizontal qui étaient actives durant les périodes de convergence rapide et oblique des plaques.[Traduit par la Rédaction] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. U-Pb and Hf isotopic analyses of detrital zircons from the Taku terrane, southeast Alaska.
- Author
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Giesler, Dominique, Gehrels, George, Pecha, Mark, White, Chelsi, Yokelson, Intan, McClelland, William C., and Corfu, Fernando
- Subjects
URANIUM-lead dating ,HAFNIUM isotopes ,ZIRCON ,ISOTOPIC analysis ,MAGMATISM ,CARBONIFEROUS stratigraphic geology - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
15. U–Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry of the Jurassic magmatic rocks from the region of Cananea and Nacozari, northeastern Sonora, Mexico: timing and composition of the southernmost edge of the Jurassic continental arc.
- Author
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Valencia-Moreno, Martín, González-León, Carlos M., Solari, Luigi, Rascón-Heimpel, Mario Arturo, González-Becuar, Elizard, Lozano-Santacruz, Rufino, and Pérez-Arvizu, Ofelia
- Subjects
GEOLOGICAL time scales ,GEOCHEMISTRY ,IGNEOUS rocks ,VOLCANIC ash, tuff, etc. ,ZIRCON ,IGNEOUS intrusions ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Igneous rocks of the Jurassic continental arc of southwest North American Cordillera crop out in the region between Cananea and Nacozari, in northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Contemporaneous igneous rocks occur farther south in the Nazas rift province; however, their tectonic affinity is debated between the southern extension of the Cordilleran arc and an origin associated with decompressive mantle melting during the Pangea breakup. We consider that the studied rocks represent the southernmost expression of the Jurassic continental arc. Four magmatic units are distinguished based on geology, U–Pb zircon geochronology, and geochemical composition. They comprise the Buenos Aires granite dated at 183.8 ± 1.1 Ma, the Mababi granite with ages of 175.5 ± 1.8, 173.5 ± 1.8, and 171.7 ± 1.0 Ma, the Elenita Formation volcanic rocks dated at 169.7 ± 1.7 Ma, and the Cerro Blanco granite dated at 162.3 ± 2.4 Ma. The studied samples correspond to highly differentiated rocks with high-silica contents (69–76 wt.%), low Mg# values (mostly <45), and alkali–calcic and peraluminous compositions suggesting crustal contamination. LREE-enriched normalized slopes with negative Eu anomalies and multielement plots characterized by well-developed negative anomalies of Nb–Ta, P, and Ti provide an unequivocal signal of the continental arc nature. In contrast to the Nazas province, where the Jurassic magmatism consists of discreet volcaniclastic sequences deposited in extensional basins with no evidence of plutonic rocks, the Jurassic continental arc of Arizona and northern Sonora forms a regionally coherent geological feature characterized by large exposures of volcanic and plutonic rocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Tithonian mafic intrusions in north-central Newfoundland: link to Atlantic rifting?
- Author
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Peace, Alexander L., Sandeman, Hamish A.I., Welford, J. Kim, Dunning, Gregory R., and Camacho, Alfredo
- Subjects
LASER ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ,DRILL cores ,DRILL core analysis ,CORE drilling ,RIFTS (Geology) ,LAMPROPHYRES ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
The small volume, Mesozoic alkali gabbro intrusions of the Budgell Harbour and Dildo Pond stocks and associated alkaline lamprophyre dykes in Notre Dame Bay in Newfoundland are an example of onshore magmatism that may be associated with North Atlantic Ocean opening. Chemical abrasion isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry U–Pb dating of zircon from Budgell Harbour Stock drill core samples yielded a weighted average
206 Pb/238 U age of 147.9 ± 0.5 Ma (95% confidence interval, mean square weighted deviation = 0.10). Five40 Ar/39 Ar laser step-heating, single phlogopite grain analyses from the Budgell Harbour and Dildo Pond stocks, plus a lamprophyre dyke, yielded ages ranging from 146.3 ± 0.2 to 149.5 ± 0.5 Ma. The data demonstrate a ca. 148 Ma (Jurassic and Tithonian) alkaline magmatic event in Newfoundland, contemporaneous with rifting and offshore basin formation. These new age data and published determinations from magmatic rocks on conjugate margins and adjacent regions reveal long-lived episodic magmatism in the embryonic North Atlantic rift environment. We propose a new model whereby magmatism occurred in Notre Dame Bay at the convergence of older crustal-scale faults and localized Moho depth variations that may have triggered lithospheric mantle melting through isothermal, distal, and edge-driven upwelling related to regional extension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Chronology of transpression, magmatism, and sedimentation in the Thompson Nickel Belt (Manitoba, Canada) and timing of Trans-Hudson Orogen - Superior Province collision.
- Author
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Machado, Nuno, Gapais, Denis, Potrel, Alain, Gauthier, Gilles, and Hallot, Erwan
- Subjects
GEOLOGICAL time scales ,MAGMATISM ,SEDIMENTATION & deposition ,NICKEL ,OROGENIC belts ,IGNEOUS intrusions ,GNEISS ,VOLCANIC ash, tuff, etc. - Abstract
The Thompson Nickel Belt marks the boundary between the Archean Superior Province and the Trans-Hudson Orogen in Canada. It comprises Archean gneisses, and Paleoproterozoic rocks with metasediments and metavolcanites (Ospwagan Group) and intrusions. The gneisses are frequently migmatitic and host numerous pegmatites. The western belt boundary is a fault contact with the Kisseynew Domain of the Reindeer Zone. In the south, the transition zone between the belt and the Kisseynew Domain comprises granitoids and a detrital sequence (Grass River Group), part of which grades into turbidites in the Kisseynew Domain. The eastern belt boundary is a diffuse zone where the Archean east-west (E-W) structural trend changes into the north-northeast (NNE) trend of the belt. This paper presents U-Pb ages for granitoids and
207 Pb/206 Pb detrital zircon ages from the Ospwagan and Grass River groups. Ages and a comparison of events in the belt and in the eastern Reindeer Zone have major implications. The change from stable platform deposits to syn-tectonic filling and emplacement of mafic intrusions in the Ospwagan Group are attributed to the convergence between the Reindeer Zone and the Superior Province at 1891-1885 Ma. At ca. 1850 Ma, continuing convergence led to drowning of marginal basins of the Superior craton and to the development of a transpressive regime in the belt, the onset of which could be as old as ca. 1885 Ma. Metamorphic ages of 1818-1785 record closure of the Kisseynew basin and crustal thickening. Collision of the new continental block with the Superior Province was accommodated by transpression until 1750-1720 Ma. La ceinture de Thompson est située entre le Craton archéen du Supérieur et l'orogène paléoprotérozoïque du Trans-Hudson, au Canada. Elle comprend des gneiss archéens souvent migmatitiques, et des roches paléoprotéroïques, métasédiments et métavolcanites (Groupe Ospwagan), et intrusions. A l'ouest, une zone de faille marque le contact entre la ceinture et le domaine Kisseynew de la Zone de Reindeer. Vers le sud, cette zone de transition entre la ceinture et le domaine Kisseynew comprends des granitoïdes et une séquence détritique (Groupe Grass River), qui passe graduellement aux turbidites du domaine Kisseynew. Sur la bordure orientale de la ceinture, le grain structural E-W du Craton archéen se réoriente dans le grain NNE de la ceinture. Cet article présente des âges U-Pb pour différents granitoïdes et des âges207 Pb/206 Pb pour les zircons détritiques des groupes Ospwagan et Grass River. Les âges et une comparaison des événements affectant la ceinture et l'est de la zone Reindeer ont des implications importantes. Dans le groupe Ospwagan, le passage de dépôts de type plate-forme à des dépôts syn-tectoniques, et l'intrusion de roches basiques, sont attribuées à la convergence entre la zone Reindeer et le Craton du Supérieur vers 1891-1885 Ma. Vers 1850 Ma, la convergence conduit à l'enfouissement des bassins de la marge du Craton et à un régime transpressif pouvant avoir débuté dès ca. 1885 Ma. La fermeture du bassin de Kisseynew et l'épaississement crustal sont enregistrés par des âges de métamorphisme entre 1818 et 1785 Ma. Le régime transpressif se poursuit jusqu'à ca. 1750-1720 Ma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2011
18. Mississippian volcanic assemblage conformably overlying Cordilleran miogeoclinal strata, Turnagain River area, northern British Columbia, is not part of an accreted terrane.
- Author
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Erdmer, Philippe, Mihalynuk, Mitchell G, Gabrielse, Hubert, Heaman, Larry M, and Creaser, Robert A
- Subjects
VOLCANIC ash, tuff, etc. ,SEDIMENTARY rocks ,SEDIMENTOLOGY ,GRANODIORITE ,MIOGEOSYNCLINES ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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19. A multistage magmatic history for the genesis of the Orford ophiolite (Quebec, Canada): a study of the Mont Chagnon massif.
- Author
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Huot, François, Hébert, Réjean, and Turcotte, Bruno
- Subjects
OPHIOLITES ,IGNEOUS rocks ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
This paper concerns the petrogenesis of the 504 ± 3 Ma Mont Chagnon massif, the southern extension of the Orford ophiolite in the Quebec Appalachians. The evolution of this massif is summarized in three stages marked by different magmatic series. In the Late Cambrian, the onset of southeastern subduction of the Iapetus basin generated an immature oceanic island arc made up of light rare-earth-element-depleted tholeiites, now preserved in the massif as a portion of the intrusive crustal unit, the dyke complex, and part of the lower volcanic unit. A phase of arc splitting, and concomitant partial erosion of the crustal section, was shortly followed by the eruption of rhyolite genetically related to felsic and low-Ti dykes, and trondhjemite. The geochemistry of these magmas bear some similarities with boninitic series. We believe these liquids derived from the partial melting of the Iapetus amphibolitized oceanic crust, with that of its Laurentian-derived sediments and nearby peridotite, either found as a trapped sliver above the subducting slab or as the slab itself. The final stage, preserved in the massif as a part of the intrusive section, the upper volcanic rocks, and the late-stage dykes, represents the back-arc opening. An ocean-island component is involved in the back-arc related petrogenetic processes, producing magmas with compositions intermediate between arc tholeiites and enriched back-arc basin basalts. This is the first report that the Iapetus basin was locally closing as early as Late Cambrian in the southern Quebec area.Cet article traite de la pétrogenèse du massif du mont Chagnon, daté à 504 ± 3 Ma, qui est l'extension méridionale de l'ophiolite d'Orford dans les Appalaches du Québec. L'évolution de ce massif est résumée en trois étapes déterminées par des suites magmatiques différentes. Au Cambrien tardif, le début de la subduction vers le sud-est d'Iapetus a crée un arc insulaire océanique immature composé de tholéiites appauvries en terres rares légères, maintenant préservées dans le massif en tant qu'une portion de l'unité crustale intrusive, le complexe de dykes et une partie de l'unité volcanique inférieure. Une phase de division de l'arc, et l'érosion partielle concomitante de la section de la croûte, a été suivie de près par l'éruption de rhyolite, génétiquement reliée aux dykes felsiques et à ceux faibles en Ti, de même qu'à la trondhjémite. La géochimie de ces magmas comporte des similitudes avec les séries boninitiques. Nous croyons que ces liquides proviennent de la fusion partielle de la croûte amphibolitisée d'Iapetus, de ses sédiments dérivés du craton Laurentia et de la péridotite avoisinante, qui se trouvent soit coincés en tant qu'écaille au-dessus de la lithosphère en subduction ou soit en tant que lithosphère subductée elle-même. L'étape finale, préservée dans le massif en tant qu'une partie de la section intrusive, les roches volcaniques supérieures et les dykes tardifs, représente l'ouverture de l'arrière-arc. Une composante d'île océanique est impliquée dans les processus pétrogénétiques reliés à l'arrière-arc, produisant des magmas dont les compositions sont intermédiaires entre les tholéiites d'arc et les basaltes enrichis de bassins d'arrière-arc. Ceci est le premier rapport qu'Iapetus se refermait localement aussi tôt que le Cambrien tardif dans le sud du Québec.[Traduit par la Rédaction] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits of the Dunnage Zone of the Newfoundland Appalachians: setting, styles, key advances, and future research.
- Author
-
Piercey, Stephen J., Hinchey, John G., and Sparkes, Gregory W.
- Abstract
The Dunnage Zone of the Newfoundland Appalachians hosts diverse Cambrian–Ordovician volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits. The peri-Laurentian Notre Dame Subzone contains Cu–Zn–Au mafic and bimodal mafic deposits in ∼501–485 Ma ophiolitic rocks and Zn–Pb–Cu–(Au–Ag) deposits in ∼471–465 Ma bimodal rifted continental arc sequences (e.g., Buchans). The peri-Gondwanan rocks of the Exploits Subzone host Zn–Pb–Cu–(Au–Ag) bimodal felsic, felsic siliciclastic, and Zn–Ag–Au hybrid bimodal felsic deposits in the ∼513–486 Ma Victoria Lake supergroup; Cu–Zn bimodal felsic to bimodal mafic deposits of the ∼486 Ma Wild Bight Group; and Cu–(Au) mafic siliciclastic deposits of the ∼466 Ma Great Burnt Lake/South Pond belt. Regardless of age or stratigraphic hosts, all VMS deposits are associated with specific magmatic assemblages and extensional tectonism (i.e., rifting). Gold-enriched deposits of the Rambler-Ming district are associated with felsic rocks that formed via slab melting and subsequent melt-mantle wedge interaction, which likely enhanced precious metal enrichment in these deposits. Whereas many deposits exhaled on the seafloor, some deposits formed via subseafloor replacement of host units or as re-sedimented sulfides generated in sediment-gravity flows. Metals in the deposits were derived from leaching of underlying footwall rocks; however, Au–Ag- and epithermal suite element-enriched deposits show evidence for metal contributions from magmatic hydrothermal fluids. Sulfur in deposits was derived predominantly from leaching of H
2 S from underlying footwall rocks and from thermochemical sulfate reduction of seawater sulfate, with lesser input from bacteria-derived H2 S and magmatic-hydrothermal-derived H2 S. Despite recent research advances and historic mining, numerous questions remain unresolved and provide opportunities for future study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Spatial and temporal distributions of the late Mesozoic volcanic successions and their controlling effects on the Changling fault depression of the Songliao Basin, northeast China.
- Author
-
Chang, Wenbo, Shan, Xuanlong, Yi, Jian, Du, Tiantian, and Qu, Yue
- Subjects
METAMORPHIC rocks ,MESOZOIC Era ,VOLCANISM ,GEODYNAMICS ,PLATE tectonics - Abstract
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- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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22. Geochemical constraints on magmatic and metallogenic processes: Iskut River Formation, volcanogenic massive sulfide-hosting basalts, NW British Columbia, Canada.
- Author
-
Barresi, Tony, Nelson, JoAnne L., Dostal, Jaroslav, and Gibson, Harold
- Subjects
GEOCHEMISTRY ,MAGMATISM ,METALLOGENY ,GEOLOGICAL formations ,BASALT - Abstract
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- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. New age constraints on magmatism and metamorphism in the Morin terrane (Grenville Province, Quebec).
- Author
-
Peck, William H. and Quinan, Matthew P.
- Subjects
MORIN ,MAGMATISM ,SHEAR zones ,SPHENE ,URANIUM-lead dating ,GRANULITE - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Petrogenesis and mode of emplacement of a Neoarchean tonalite–trondhjemite–diorite suite: the Eau Jaune Complex, Abitibi greenstone belt.
- Author
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Kieffer, Marie A., Mathieu, Lucie, Bedeaux, Pierre, Gaboury, Damien, and Hamilton, Michael A.
- Subjects
GREENSTONE belts ,NEOARCHAEAN ,PETROGENESIS ,TRONDHJEMITE ,HEAVY elements ,TITANATES ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Evidence for prolonged mid-Paleozoic plutonism and ages of crustal sources in east-central Alaska from SHRIMP U–Pb dating of syn-magmatic, inherited, and detrital zircon.
- Author
-
Dusel-Bacon, Cynthia and Williams, Ian S.
- Subjects
METAMORPHIC rocks ,ZIRCON ,SUBDUCTION zones ,SUBMARINE topography ,HIGH resolution spectroscopy ,PLATE tectonics ,IGNEOUS intrusions ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Altering Avalonia: oxygen isotopes and terrane distinction in the Appalachian peri-Gondwanan realm.
- Author
-
Potter, Joanna, Longstaffe, Frederick J., Barr, Sandra M., Thompson, Margaret D., and White, Chris E.
- Subjects
IGNEOUS rocks ,GEOLOGICAL basins ,OROGENIC belts ,MAGMATISM ,ANTHROPOMETRY - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Detrital zircon geochronology and provenance of the southeastern Yukon–Tanana terrane.
- Author
-
Nelson, JoAnne and Gehrels, George
- Subjects
ZIRCON ,ROCKS ,GEOLOGICAL time scales ,PALEONTOLOGY ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Two samples of late Paleozoic grit and Late Mississippian quartzite–chert conglomerate collected from southeastern Yukon–Tanana terrane (YTT) — a composite thrust sheet resting structurally above North American parautochthonous strata and intervening imbricate sheets of the late Paleozoic oceanic Slide Mountain terrane — yielded, respectively, 89 and 74 concordant or nearly concordant (<20% discordant) U–Pb ages on single detrital zircons. They provide constraints on the provenance of this allochthonous pericratonic terrane. Zircons in the grit range from 1770 to 2854 Ma, with a well-defined Early Proterozoic peak between 1800 and 2100 Ma... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Stratigraphy, structure, and geochronology of the 3.0–2.7 Ga Wallace Lake greenstone belt, western Superior Province, southeast Manitoba, Canada.
- Author
-
Sasseville, C., Tomlinson, K. Y., Hynes, A., and McNicoll, V.
- Subjects
GREENSTONE belts ,LAKES ,ARCHAEAN stratigraphic geology ,STRATIGRAPHIC geology ,STRUCTURAL geology ,GEOLOGICAL time scales ,MAGMATISM ,PHYSICAL geology - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. A comparison of Eastern North America and Coastal New England magma suites: implications for subcontinental mantle evolution and the broad-terrane hypothesis.
- Author
-
Dorais, Michael J., Harper, Matthew, Larson, Susan, Nugroho, Hendro, Richardson, Paul, and Roosmawati, Nova
- Subjects
DIKES (Engineering) ,MESOZOIC stratigraphic geology ,TRACE elements ,PLATE tectonics ,BASALT ,MAGMAS ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Geophysical evidence for a pre-impact Sudbury dome, southern Superior Province, Canada.
- Author
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Prevec, Stephen A., Cowan, Duncan R., and Cooper, Gordon R. J.
- Subjects
MAGMATISM ,METAMORPHIC rocks ,VOLCANISM ,GNEISS ,GEOPHYSICS - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Geology of the Mesoproterozoic Pillar Lake Volcanics and Inspiration Sill, Armstrong, Ontario: evidence of early Midcontinent Rift magmatism in the northwestern Nipigon Embayment.
- Author
-
Hollings, Pete, Smyk, Mark, Bleeker, Wouter, Hamilton, Mike, Cundari, Robert, and Easton, Michael
- Subjects
VOLCANOLOGY ,RIFTS (Geology) ,RARE earth metals ,GEOLOGY ,IGNEOUS provinces ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. New U–Pb age constraints on latest Cretaceous magmatism and associated mineralization in the Fawnie Range, Nechako Plateau, central British Columbia.
- Author
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Friedman, R M, Diakow, L J, Lane, R A, and Mortensen, J K
- Subjects
MAGMATISM ,GEOLOGY ,NATURAL history ,EARTH sciences - Abstract
New U–Pb ages and K–Ar dates, primarily for rocks proximal to mineral occurrences in the Fawnie Range of central British Columbia, document latest Cretaceous (ca. 74–66 Ma) continental-arc igneous activity and date associated base and precious metal mineralization. U–Pb ages of ca. 73–69 Ma for the Capoose pluton and hypabyssal to extrusive garnet rhyolites at the Capoose prospect demonstrate a latest Cretaceous age for mineralization and a likely plutonic source for mineralizing fluids. A U–Pb age of ca. 67 Ma for a late mineralized felsic dyke and two K–Ar dates (ca. 70 and 68 Ma) for hornfelsed Jurassic volcanic rocks at the Blackwater–Davidson prospect constrain a latest Cretaceous age for mineralization. A U–Pb age of ca. 74 Ma for a fine grained diorite sill that cuts a significant epithermal gold vein at the Tsacha prospect places a minimum age on mineralization at this probable Jura-Cretaceous deposit and documents latest Cretaceous magmatism. Latest Cretaceous K–Ar dates are reported for an andesite flow adjacent to the Eocene Holy Cross deposit (ca. 66 Ma), about 35 km north of the Fawnie Range, and a Kasalka Group rhyolite (ca. 68 Ma) exposed near the western margin of the Nechako Plateau. Latest Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization in the Fawnie Range represent the waning stages of Bulkley suite magmatism and porphyry-style mineralization, which was concentrated along the western margin of the Nechako Plateau at circa 88–70 Ma. The distribution of latest Cretaceous arc igneous rocks along the North American Cordilleran is reviewed and tectonic implications discussed.De nouveaux âges U–Pb et de nouvelles datations K–Ar, surtout pour des roches à proximité d'occurrences minérales dans la chaîne Fawnie du centre de la Colombie-Britannique documentent la plus récente activité ignée d'arc continental au Crétacé (ca. 74–66 Ma) et datent la minéralisation associée de métaux précieux et de métaux de base. Des âges U–Pb d'environ 73–69 Ma pour le pluton de Capoose et les rhyolites grenatifères hypabyssales à extrusives dans la zone d'intérêt Capoose démontrent un âge Crétacé terminal pour la minéralisation et une source plutonique probable pour les fluides minéralisateurs. Un âge U–Pb d'environ 67 Ma pour un dyke felsique à minéralisation tardive et deux datations K–Ar (ca. 70 et 68 Ma) pour des roches volcaniques au faciès des cornéennes, datant du Jurassique, à la zone d'intérêt Blackwater–Davidson limitent l'âge de la minéralisation au Crétacé terminal. Un âge U–Pb d'environ 74 Ma pour un filon-couche de diorite à grains fins qui recoupe une importante veine d'or épithermale à la zone d'intérêt Tsacha donne un âge minimum pour la minéralisation de ce dépôt, probablement au Jurassique–Crétacé, et documente le magmatisme au Crétacé terminal. Des datations K–Ar de Crétacé terminal sont rapportées pour un écoulement d'andésite adjacent au gisement de Holy Cross, datant de l'Éocène (ca. 66 MA), situé à environ 35 km au nord de la chaîne Fawnie et pour une rhyolite du Groupe de Kasalka (ca. 68 Ma) affleurant près de la bordure ouest du plateau Nechako. Du magmatisme et de la minéralisation dans la chaîne Fawnie, au Crétacé terminal, représentent les dernières phases du magmatisme de la suite Bulkley et de la minéralisation de type porphyrique, qui a été concentrée le long de la bordure ouest du plateau Nechako il y a environ 88–70 Ma. On passe en revue la distribution des roches ignées d'arc au Crétacé terminal le long de la Cordillère nord-américaine et on discute des implications tectoniques.[Traduit par la Rédaction] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Late Devonian magmatism and clastic deposition in the upper Earn Group (central Yukon, Canada) mark the transition from passive to active margin along western Laurentia.
- Author
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Cobbett, Rose N., Colpron, Maurice, Crowley, James L., Cordey, Fabrice, Blodgett, Robert B., and Orchard, Micheal J.
- Subjects
CLASTIC rocks ,SILICICLASTIC rocks ,LAURENTIA (Continent) ,MAGMATISM ,DEVONIAN Period ,DIORITE ,MASS spectrometry - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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34. Lithogeochemical, isotopic, and U–Pb (zircon) age constraints on arc to rift magmatism, northwestern and central Avalon Terrane, Newfoundland, Canada: implications for local lithostratigraphy.
- Author
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Mills, Andrea J., Dunning, Greg R., and Sandeman, Hamish A.
- Subjects
RIFTS (Geology) ,FELSIC rocks ,MAFIC rocks ,ZIRCON ,ARCHIPELAGOES ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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35. U–Pb geochronology, Nd–Sm geochemistry, structural setting, and tectonic significance of Late Devonian and Paleogene intrusions in northern Yukon and northeastern Alaska.
- Author
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Lane, Larry S. and Mortensen, James K.
- Subjects
GEOLOGICAL time scales ,GEOCHEMISTRY ,MAGMATISM ,GRANITE ,VOLCANISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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36. Ordovician mafic magmatism in an Ediacaran arc complex, Sibak, northeastern Iran: the eastern tip of the Rheic Ocean.
- Author
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Moghadam, Fereshteh Ranjbar, Masoudi, Fariborz, Corfu, Fernando, and Homam, Seyed Massoud
- Subjects
MAGMATISM ,STRUCTURAL geology ,OROGENIC belts ,PHYLOGEOGRAPHY ,ZIRCON - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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37. Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous granitic magmatism in the Xing'an Block, Northeast China: geochronological, geochemical, and Hf isotopic evidence.
- Author
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He, Yue, He, Zhong-Hua, Ge, Wen-Chun, Yang, Hao, Wang, Zhi-Hui, Dong, Yu, Bi, Jun-Hui, and Zhao, Di
- Subjects
PETROGENESIS ,MORPHOTECTONICS ,PLATE tectonics ,GRANITE ,MAGMATISM ,GEOLOGICAL time scales ,GEOCHEMISTRY - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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38. Temporal and spatial evolution of Northern Cascade Arc magmatism revealed by LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating.
- Author
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Mullen, Emily K., Paquette, Jean-Louis, Tepper, Jeffrey H., and McCallum, I. Stewart
- Subjects
MAGMATISM ,ZIRCON ,MASS spectrometry ,IGNEOUS intrusions ,BATHOLITHS - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. U-Pb baddeleyite crystallization age for a Corson diabase intrusion: possible Midcontinent Rift magmatism in eastern South Dakota.
- Author
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McCormick, Kelli A., Chamberlain, Kevin R., and Paterson, Colin J.
- Subjects
DIABASE ,IGNEOUS intrusions ,RIFTS (Geology) ,MAGMATISM ,GEOLOGIC faults ,DIKES (Geology) - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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40. Provenance of the Early Triassic in the southwestern Sichuan Basin, Upper Yangtze, and its implications for tectonic evolution.
- Author
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Zhu, Min, Chen, Hanlin, Yu, Long, Zhou, Jing, and Yang, Shufeng
- Subjects
TRIASSIC paleoecology ,MORPHOTECTONICS ,STRATIGRAPHIC geology ,MAGMATISM ,PALEOGEOGRAPHY - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Lithogeochemical characterization of the Middle-Upper Devonian Road River Group and Canol and Imperial formations on Trail River, east Richardson Mountains, Yukon: age constraints and a depositional model for fine-grained strata in the Lower Paleozoic Richardson trough
- Author
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Fraser, Tiffani A. and Hutchison, Matt P.
- Subjects
CHEMOSTRATIGRAPHY ,SILICA analysis ,SULFIDES analysis ,MAGMATISM ,HYDRODYNAMICS - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Geochronological constraints on magmatism and polyphase deformation and metamorphism in the southern Omineca Belt, British Columbia.
- Author
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Webster, Ewan Russell, Pattison, David, and DuFrane, S. Andrew
- Subjects
GEOLOGICAL time scales ,MAGMATISM ,METAMORPHISM (Geology) ,LASER ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ,GEOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Age and origin of the Cannon Point syenite, Essex County, New York: southernmost expression of Monteregian Hills magmatism?
- Author
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Bailey, David G., Lupulescu, Marian, Chiarenzelli, Jeffrey, and Traylor, Jonathan P.
- Subjects
SYENITE ,MAGMATISM ,SILLS (Geology) ,MAGMAS ,IGNEOUS rocks - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Age and tectonic setting of granitoid plutons in the Chéticamp belt, western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.
- Author
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Slaman, L.R., Barr, S.M., White, C.E., and van Rooyen, D.
- Subjects
GEOLOGICAL mapping ,CARTOGRAPHY ,RADIOCARBON dating ,MAGMATISM ,VOLCANISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Early magmatism in the greater Red Sea rift: timing and significance1.
- Author
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Bosworth, William, Stockli, Daniel F., and Polat, Ali
- Subjects
MAGMATISM ,RIFTS (Geology) ,DIKES (Geology) ,LITHOSPHERE ,MIOCENE Epoch - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Isotopic evidence for a lithospheric origin of alkaline rocks and carbonatites: an example from southern Africa1.
- Author
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Ashwal, Lewis D., Patzelt, Madelein, Schmitz, Mark D., and Burke, Kevin
- Subjects
ROCK analysis ,CARBONATITES ,LITHOSPHERE ,MAGMAS ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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47. Precambrian to Early Cretaceous rocks of the Strandja Massif (northwestern Turkey): evolution of a long lasting magmatic arc1.
- Author
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Natal'in, Boris A., Sunal, Gürsel, Gün, Erkan, Wang, Bo, and Zhiqing, Yang
- Subjects
ROCK analysis ,PRECAMBRIAN ,DOLOMITE ,MARBLE ,CRETACEOUS Period ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Geological significance of 40Ar/39Ar mica dates across a mid-crustal continental plate margin, Connemara (Grampian orogeny, Irish Caledonides), and implications for the evolution of lithospheric collisions1.
- Author
-
Friedrich, Anke M. and Hodges, Kip V.
- Subjects
GEOLOGY ,PLATE tectonics ,THERMOCHRONOMETRY ,COOLING ,MAGMATISM - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Late Triassic Nangou granodiorite porphyry in the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt, northern Tibetan Plateau
- Author
-
Ximing Yang, Yongsheng Zhang, Ye Qian, Zhengping Yan, Fengyue Sun, Jiaming Yan, and Nan Tian
- Subjects
geography ,Plateau ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,020209 energy ,Geochemistry ,02 engineering and technology ,Paleo-Tethys Ocean ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Tectonics ,Magmatism ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Geology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Petrogenesis - Abstract
Triassic granitic magmatism is widespread in the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt (EKOB), northern Tibetan Plateau. Some of the granitoids are characterized by high Sr and low Y contents, and consequently high Sr/Y ratios. These high Sr/Y-ratio granitoids are often interpreted as adakitic rocks, originating from the thickened continental lower crust. However, studies have shown that granitoids with high Sr/Y ratios may have formed via other geological processes. This paper reports U–Pb ages, geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic data for newly discovered granodiorite porphyries in the Kunlun River area of the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt, and discusses whether the EKOB experienced crustal thickening during the Triassic. The granodiorite porphyries crystallized at 205 Ma. They have some adakitic characteristics with SiO2 = 66.96–69.68 wt.%, Sr/Y ratios = 31–43, La/Yb = 26.9–57.9, Y = 8.47–11.3, Yb = 0.75–1.30, and MgO = 0.44–0.99 wt.%. However, the relatively flat heavy rare earth element patterns indicate that garnet was not the main residue in the magma source. In addition, combined with Nd–Hf isotopic data, these results indicate that the timing of the original generation of the crustal sources of the granodiorites should be Mesoproterozoic, with the involvement of older (Paleoproterozoic) components. The granodiorite porphyries were emplaced in a post-collisional environment after the northward subduction of Paleo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere, and without thickening of the continental crust.
- Published
- 2020
50. Chronostratigraphy of the Hottah terrane and Great Bear magmatic zone of Wopmay Orogen, Canada, and exploration of a terrane translation model.
- Author
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Ootes, Luke, Davis, William J., Jackson, Valerie A., van Breemen, Otto, and Corfu, Fernando
- Subjects
MAGMATISM ,OROGENIC belts ,ZIRCON ,GEOCHEMISTRY ,PLATE tectonics - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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