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The area northeast of Sudbury, Ontario, is well known for hosting one of the largest unexplained geophysical anomalies in the Canadian Shield, the Temagami Anomaly. In search of a geological explanation for this anomaly, low-grade metamorphic ultrabasic dykes have been discovered in the overlying Huronian Supergroup sedimentary rocks, both in outcrop and in a deep drill core. Here, we report on the first geochemical and geochronological data obtained on these dykes and compare these data with known magmatic units in and around the 1850 Ma impact-generated Sudbury Igneous Complex (SIC). The NW-striking dykes, which cut across sedimentary rocks of the ca. 2.3 Ga Cobalt Group, and which are, in turn, crosscut by pseudotachylitic breccia, are characterized by distinctively high concentrations of Ti, P, Nb, and Zr, highly fractionated rare earth element patterns (La/YbN 7.6–15.5), and a lack of crustal contamination (Nb/Th > 10). Such features are typical of modern ocean island basalts but very different from Palaeoproterozoic rocks previously documented in the wider region. Multigrain U–Pb laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses performed on magmatic titanite and apatite with high Th/U ratios yielded 1876.0 ± 8.7 and 1880.9 ± 8.3 Ma, respectively, which we interpret as the intrusion age of the dykes. This interpretation is supported by similar whole-rock Sm-Nd model ages of 1890–2000 Ma (initial εNd +2.5). This magmatic event in the footwall of the SIC shortly before the impact was coeval with, and likely genetically related to, the 1.88–1.87 Ga Circum-Superior Large Igneous Province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses spanning 2500 km along the western margin of North America from the Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada, to Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho, United States, have diabase dykes, sills, and basaltic volcanic rocks. Topics include the northwestern United States, the Gunbarrel LIP has exposed in several geological settings; and U–Pb zircon ages for Gunbarrel sills within the study area for the Rogers Pass and Turah sills.