1. Exploiting the full quantum crystallography
- Author
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Massa, Lou and Matta, Cherif F.
- Subjects
Quantum chemistry -- Research ,Chemical research ,Crystallography -- Research ,Chemistry - Abstract
Quantum crystallography (QCr) is a branch of crystallography aimed at obtaining the complete quantum mechanics of a crystal given its X-ray scattering data. The fundamental value of obtaining an electron density matrix that is N-representable is that it ensures consistency with an underlying properly antisymmetrized wavefunction, a requirement of quantum mechanical validity. However, X-ray crystallography has progressed in an impressive way for decades based only upon the electron density obtained from the X-ray scattering data without the imposition of the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics. Therefore, one may perhaps ask regarding N-representability 'why bother?' It is the purpose of this article to answer such a question by succinctly describing the advantage that is opened by QCr. Key words: momentum density, density matrices, Clinton equations, N-representability, Bader's quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), interacting quantum atom (IQA). La cristallographie quantique (QCr) est une branche de la cristallographie ayant pour but de fournir la description quantique complete d'un cristal a partir de ses donnees de diffraction des rayons X. La valeur fondamentale de l'obtention d'une matrice de densite electronique qui est N-representable est l'assurance de sa coherence avec une fonction d'onde sous-jacente correctement anti-symetrisee comme l'exige la mecanique quantique. Mais la cristallographie aux rayons X a progresse de façon impressionnante pendant des decennies en ne se basant essentiellement que sur la densite electronique obtenue a partir des donnees cristallographiques experimentales, sans l'imposition de la structure mathematique de la mecanique quantique. Par consequent, on pourrait se demander a propos de la N-representabilite : << pourquoi s'en soucier? >> Cet article a pour but de repondre a cette question en decrivant brievement l'avantage que presente la cristallographie quantique. Mots-cles: densite de quantite de mouvement, matrices de densite, equations de Clinton, N-representabilite, theorie quantique des atomes dans les molecules (QTAIM) de Bader, atomes quantiques en interaction (IQA)., Introduction Quantum crystallography (QCr) (1-8) is a branch of crystallography bringing diffraction experiments within the purview of quantum mechanics. X-ray scattering data analyzed with a strictly quantum mechanical formalism closely [...]
- Published
- 2018
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