1. Very late drug-eluting stent thrombosis after nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment despite dual antiplatelet therapy.
- Author
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Merkely B, Tóth-Zsamboki E, Becker D, Beres BJ, Szabó G, Vargova K, Fülöp G, Kerecsen G, Preda I, Spaulding C, and Kiss RG
- Subjects
- Adult, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Aspirin administration & dosage, Clopidogrel, Coronary Thrombosis physiopathology, Coronary Thrombosis prevention & control, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors administration & dosage, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors adverse effects, Diabetic Angiopathies therapy, Diclofenac administration & dosage, Diclofenac adverse effects, Drug Interactions, Endothelium, Vascular drug effects, Endothelium, Vascular physiopathology, Humans, Intervertebral Disc Displacement drug therapy, Male, Meloxicam, Myocardial Infarction therapy, Platelet Aggregation drug effects, Platelet Aggregation physiology, Thiazines administration & dosage, Thiazines adverse effects, Thiazoles administration & dosage, Thiazoles adverse effects, Ticlopidine administration & dosage, Ticlopidine analogs & derivatives, Time Factors, Coronary Thrombosis etiology, Drug-Eluting Stents adverse effects, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors administration & dosage
- Abstract
Background: Drug-eluting coronary stent implantation emerged as a safe and effective therapeutic approach by preventing coronary restenosis and reducing the need for further revascularization. However, in contrast to bare metal stents, recent data suggest a unique underlying pathology, namely late coronary stent thrombosis and delayed endothelial healing., Objective: To report a case of very late coronary stent thrombosis (834 days after implantation) requiring repeat urgent target-vessel revascularization. Importantly, six days before the acute coronary event, combined nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy was initiated., Results: Although a dual antiplatelet regimen was continuously maintained, aggregation measurements indicated only partial antiplatelet effect, which returned to the expected range when nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were omitted., Conclusions: The observation indicates that, even 834 days after drug-eluting stent implantation, effective combined antiplatelet therapy might be crucial in certain individuals and the possible impact of drug interactions should not be underestimated. Further efforts should focus on the challenging task of identifying patients or medical situations with prolonged, increased risk of stent thrombosis.
- Published
- 2009
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