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Three different school-based sex education and citizenship programs in public schools in Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, and Salvador, Brazil, were evaluated in a cross-sectional study comparing knowledge, attitudes, and practices in sexuality, citizenship, and gender issues among adolescents participating in the programs' activities as compared to adolescents enrolled in schools without such programs (controls). Results showed that Salvador's program achieved good results, with significant changes in knowledge on sexuality and reproductive physiology, attitudes regarding citizenship, and current use of modern contraceptives; Rio de Janeiro's program succeeded in improving students' knowledge of reproductive physiology and attitudes towards sexuality; Belo Horizonte's participants showed greater knowledge of reproductive physiology and STI/HIV prevention but had less positive attitudes towards gender issues, while reporting greater sexual activity. The main difference between Salvador's program and the others was the focus on creative and cultural activities; Belo Horizonte's main difference was its lack of interaction with health services and professionals. However, after the evaluation Belo Horizonte reframed its educational strategies and launched a scaling-up process in a joint effort with the health and school systems.

Este artigo descreve o primeiro ano de atividades do Centro de Informação sobre Medicamentos da Universidade Federal do Ceará, em Fortaleza, Brasil. O CIM faz parte do GPUIM (Grupo de Prevenção ao Uso Indevido de Medicamentos, do Departamento de Farmácia), sendo operacionalizado por farmacêuticos especializados. O serviço atende à comunidade em geral e aos profissionais da saúde em particular. De dezembro de 1994 a novembro de 1995, 246 pessoas telefonaram ao CIM-UFC, das quais 39% eram usuários de medicamentos, 32% farmacêuticos, 17% parentes e/ou amigos dos usuários, 4,5% estudantes de Farmácia e/ou de Medicina, 4% médicos, 0,8% enfermeiras e 2,8% outros. Os temas mais abordados foram Reações Adversas (28%) Indicações (28%) e Eficácia (18%), sendo os grupos de fármacos mais freqüentes: Vitaminas, Analgésicos e Agentes Antiinflamatórios. O número de solicitações vem aumentando regularmente, variando com a divulgação do serviço através da mídia local e de publicações específicas. Nesse período, o Centro vem esboçando o perfil de um serviço que pode preencher lacunas importantes não só do Sistema de Saúde, como também da formação e prática de médicos e farmacêuticos. Além disso, o Centro está se firmando como uma fonte segura de informações auxiliares nas decisões das pessoas leigas no que diz respeito à automedicação.

This paper describes the first year experience of a Drug Information Center directed to the community, and managed by pharmacysts and pharmacy students from the Department of Pharmacy-UFC, in Fortaleza, Brazil. This pioneer experience recieves technical assistance from the "Centro Regionali di Informazione sul Farmaco-CRIF (Mario Negri Institute Milan-Italy). Those who consult us are registered on a codified formullary while individual information, questions and prepared answers are introduced on a database. From December 1994 to November 1995, 246 persons telephoned CIM-UFC for drug information of which 39% were medicine users, 32% pharmacysts, 17% patients relatives, 4,5% health students, 4% doctors, 0,8% nurses and 2,8% others. The principal questions were related to Adverse Reactions (28%) Indications (28%) and Efficacy (18%). The ATC 2nd level groups most referred to were vitamins, analgesics and antiinflammatory agents. The most frequent problems justifying drug use were classified as: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases and immunity disorders; Symptoms, signs and ill defined conditions; Infectious and parasitic diseases. Requests are increasing regularly, responding to the mass media campaigns related to drugs and active information is provided by bulletins.