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The article reports on the use of disposable paper sacks instead of garbage cans by communities in Europe and the U.S. to reduce the noise in collecting trash and save on operating costs. The garbage bags are made from Kraft paper that are chemically treated to keep the pests away. The U.S. consumed 20 million paper sacks in 1967 that parallels the demand in Europe. The National Refuse Sack Council projects a continued increase in demand.

The article reports that Dutch company Océ-van der Grinten is optimistic that its 1700 plain paper copier can successfully compete against Xerox Corp. in the global copier market. Aside from launching the said product in the U.S., the company is also focused on developing more faster copiers in the future. Incoming company president J. J. Kaptein believes that the copier technology developed by the firm is better compared to the Xerox copier system. Details about the product marketing strategy of the film in Europe and in the U.S. are described.

Reports that mining companies in the U.S. and Europe are seizing stock certificates. Possible forgeries associated with the certificates; Addition of value of the certificates through unusual graphics; Decision of collector firm R.M. Smythe and Co. to auction mining paper as part of a larger stock certificate sale in Memphis, Tennessee, on June 15 and 16, 1990.

The article presents an outlook for the impact of a new preliminary draft on corporate foreign exchange operations to be released by the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). It is expected that corporations that have been showing gains in their quarterly income statements may see major losses under the new rules. Major upward revisions on the asset side of the balance sheets of the foreign subsidiaries of U.S. multinationals doing business in Europe and Japan.

The article discusses concerns among U.S. stock market experts about whether European investors might cash in their paper profits and remove their funds out of the U.S. Figures show that stock holdings by foreign investors in the U.S. are worth approximately 4.7 billion dollars in 1954, and some feel that a quick liquidation of the stocks would have major repercussions in the stock market. Analysts also express their concern that the industrial growth in Europe might prompt European investors to move their money there.

The article reports on the decision of several automobile companies in the U.S. to get involved in small car market in 1957. It states that the move is caused by the continuous decline of their sales since 1938 due to the launch of cheaper-to-operate cars from Europe. According to George Romney, president of American Motors Corp., the different geographical aspects, raw materials and restrictive taxes between the U.S. and Europe triggered the former's low market performance.

The article reports on the move of Italian financiers Michele Sindona of buying two major companies in the U.S. It notes that Sindona bought 10% of the stock of the food company MeNeill & Libby and major stock of the New Hampshire-based paper producer Brown Co. According to Sindona, the purchase is gearing towards building a business relationship between Europe and the U.S.

The article discusses the events in the U.S. stock market for the week ending October 23, 1937 where the market decline was broken as bargain hunters and speculators lapped up shares at low prices and buyers continued to sell. It reviews the stock market fall which started in the middle of August and discusses the reasons which precipitated the decline. Reasons cited included the accumulation of commodity stock inventory, the decline in profit margins as a result of higher costs of labor and raw materials and threats of war in Europe and the Orient.

The article focuses on the outlook for U.S. foreign policy. U.S. position for a Pacific Union is explained in relation to priority given to Europe. Decisions subsequent to the release of the China White Paper are presented together with suggestions from Great Britain for order in Southeast Asia. Plans of the International Monetary Fund to restore drawing rights to Marshall Plan countries are examined as well as the signs of solid prosperity in France. The effect of the Commonwealth agreement on trade between India and Great Britain are also evaluated.

The article focuses on the growing business of inexpensive and chemically treated shorn sheep pelts and luxury fur in the U.S. and Europe. It mentions that several fur dealers and companies including Motty Eitingon and Jose B. Calva have patented plasticizing process and licensed garment manufacturers to use it for producing fur coats. It further discusses the work and profile of Eitingon.

The article discusses World War II developments as the first successful German counterdrive in four months in Russia's Donets Basin has reportedly overshadowed weakening Russian advances in Smolensk in 1943. It describes the Red Army successes in the Dnieper River, allegedly accumulating rewards in tanks, trains and troops. It talks about the impending offensives promised in Western Europe, the maneuvers of airpower and land troops against Japanese assaults in the Pacific, and the perceived end of the war in North Africa with the coming of Allied Forces.

The article offers world business new briefs as of March 13, 1937. The Washington Birthday speech of U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union William Christian Bullitt in Paris, France in which he expressed his country's sympathy for free nations stirred Europe, but was censored in Germany. A German paper editorial warns of the country's eventual opening of the way to Asia Minor and the creation of a southeastern economic block. The Leon Blum government in France is liberalizing its financial policies due to Radical Socialist pressure.

Letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in previous issues including an article which opposed the Joint Economic Committee Staff's report which stated that the U.S. economic growth is slow in the June 4, 1960 issue, "In Europe, "The Perks" Add Up" in the August 13, 1960 issue and "Rhode Island Goes After Growth Industries in the July 30, 1960 issue.

The article reports on the engagement of subsidiaries of U.S. companies and other business borrowers in Europe in medium-term dollar loans. This international financial market is expected to fill the gap in credit between short-term European dollar loans and long-term Eurobond issues. Some of these medium-term banks include Belgium's Société General de Banque, Holland's Amsterdam-Rotterdam Bank and Germany's Deutsche Bank.

The article deals with the disappointment of Europeans to the little sympathy of U.S. Treasury Under Secretary for monetary affairs Beryl W. Sprinkel for complaints about U.S. economic policies. Sprinkel has been tasked to explain the administration of President Ronald Reagan's commitment to tight control of growth in the money supply. It is noted that the style of Sprinkel runs counter to the tendency of monetary under secretaries to be reserved and moderate in the views.

The article reports that central bankers in Europe have decided to support the balance-of-payments program of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson that is designed to restore confidence on the U.S. dollar. The bankers resolved to go with the U.S. program partly due to the worry that the U.S. might resort to more drastic measures, such as severing the link to gold. For business people, the decision means the international monetary system will be preserved.

The article focuses on hearings on more liberal trade at the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee. Commerce Secretary Luther H. Hodges presented his testimony on the need for the U.S. for new authority to negotiate with the European Economic Community. Testimonies on other aspects of the bill were also presented including the international political aspect of a strong trading alliance between the U.S. and Europe to confront the Communist bloc.

The article discusses the plans of the U.S. to increase investments abroad as it sees fast growth in foreign markets. The biggest increase since 1957 is the 4.5 billion U.S. dollars that will be invested by petroleum and manufacturing companies overseas. Reasons for the expected increase in overseas investments include the continuing growth in Europe that is strengthening the markets for basic commodities, U.S. companies with more cash to spend abroad and the anti-inflation move leaving European companies in need of more capital.

The article discusses the interest of U.S. multinational companies to enter the Eurodollar bond market. It mentions that an estimated 20 U.S. companies have been considering Eurodollar bond issues totaling around $2 billion U.S. dollars. It cites that foreign investors believe that if they lose on the price of Eurodollar bonds as rates increase, they will profit from the improving dollar. It notes that inflation in Europe and Japan may affect the position of the dollar versus other currencies.

The article reports on a law signed by Minister of Economy René Monory to liberalize France's economy and dismantle its controls on foreign investments. Opportunities in six new industrial sectors that include electronic office equipment, industrial robots, and biotechnology are discussed while highlighting old rules involving French treasury's approval. The Trojan horse issue against U.S. subsidiaries in Europe is explained.

The article reports on the impact of the news about the European war on the prices of commodities and stocks in 1940. It cites products that score good gains despite such news including metals, rubber and wheat. It presents charts that show the conditions of the stock and bond markets in the U.S. from 1939 to 1940.

The article focuses on the efforts of the U.S. to address inflation in the country. It says that the country will continue to import inflation together with its 100 billion dollars worth of goods from overseas due to the expected oil price hike by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Meanwhile, inflation in other industrial countries such as Europe, Canada and Japan is still strong despite the slowing of price spiral in those areas.

The article discusses U.S. President Richard Nixon's foreign policies delivered in a televised press conference after his eight day tour of Europe. It indicates that the European trip opened communications between the White House and European capitals and hope that he can rightfully claim to speak for the Atlantic Alliance during a summit meeting with the Soviet Union. It cites his successful establishment of a cordial relationship with France's Prime Minister Charles de Gaulle as he backed away from the support given by the U.S. to the Common Market.

The article reports on the decision of the U.S. companies to use supertankers in supplying oil to Europe. They agreed that huge tankers are the best way to cut costs. It offers information on the construction of supertankers, with specification of capacity. It describes some challenges facing these huge tankers.

The article reports on the accomplishments of the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) as of May 1949. It cites the 1.6 billion dollar worth of letters of commitment that were issued by the ECA to U.S. banks including the New York-based Chase National Bank, National City Bank of New York and the Bank of America. It examines the accomplishments of the ECA in other countries like Austria, France and Italy.

The article discusses the latest developments in the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) as of August 1948. It cites the report by the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), which showed that over-all steel output in Europe rose by 25% in the first half of 1948 from those of 1947, while coal production increased by 6% and electricity by 10%. The latest developments in the U.S., Austria and France, among others, are also cited.

The article reports on the performance of the U.S. financial market in 1939. It mentions that the financial markets of the nation has been found to be inactive due to labor troubles in Europe and Far Eastern that restrain the markets of the U.S. Moreover, two graphs are presented depicting the day to day performances of stocks and bonds in the U.S. from 1938-1939.

This section offers news briefs from the business sector. A study by the National Industrial Confeence Board indicated the likelihood of an average top executive to face opposition from his company if he is asked to serve as an outside corporate board member. Selective Service will determine whether to continue a deferment or call a student for induction using similar criteria that were used during the Korean War. An unlimited first-class rail travel throughout 13 Western European and Scandinavian countries is offered by the new 21-day Eurailpass.

The article discusses the highlights of the Nassau talks in the Bahamas aimed at resolving the problems in U.S. relations with Europe in 1962. The tentative decision of U.S. President John F. Kennedy to scrap development of the Skybolt missile has complicated issues. Kennedy also showed impatience with Europe's lack of realism in defense policy. The talks also showed the gravity of the challenges being faced by British Prime Minister Harold MacMillan in Great Britain and Europe.

Charts and graphs are presented, including one on customer service and consumer satisfaction of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, one on European call center employee training, and one on complaints received by the U.S. Better Business Bureau.

The article reports that British billionaire Richard Branson and a group of American investors sought U.S. Transportation Dept. approval to launch Virgin America airlines, which will be 75% owned by U.S. investors and 25% owned by British investors. Now, Virgin America is involved in a long-running battle over U.A. airlines' access to Europe, particularly London's Heathrow Airport. Continental Airlines is questions Virgin's financing and licensing agreements.

The article discusses Sony Corp.'s involvement in tracking environmental groups' electronic mail. Sony is keeping a keen eye on the electronic mail sent by the environmentalists. The plan, scripted by Andrew Baynes who is a Sony project manager in Europe, was obtained by environmentalists. Environmentalists were appalled by the plan set by Sony group. The concern is shown on disposal of electronic devices which contain toxic substances. In the U.S., Mark Small who is a vice-president for environmental affairs at Sony Electronics Inc., says that the company is taking a more proactive stance than its European counterpart.

Argues against the prevailing view that strong government and efficient private business are adversaries in the U.S. View of the author that big government and excess regulation damage entrepreneurship; Reference to the examples of the health care, banking and worker training sector wherein it has been proved that government is harming American free enterprises; View of writer Daniel K. Tarullo in a paper published in the Spring, 1991, issue of the periodical "The American Prospect" that stronger government is better able to broker consensual solutions to difficult social problems; Comparison of the governmental system of the U.S. with that of Europe and Japan.

The article reports on the attractiveness of bond issues from U.S. oil companies in Europe. Small U.S. oil service companies are turning to the Euroconvertible debenture market for new capital. The price of the bond issue by Galveston-Houston Co. rose 18 percent in three weeks. A convertible bond issue by the Baker Oil Tools Group rose 21 percent in April 1979. The trend also makes U.S. companies appealing as takeover candidates.

The article reports on the heading of the lower-rated U.S. companies into the Eurobonds in Europe. It discusses the reasons why lower rated U.S. companies are entering the Eurobonds due to the not so strict covenants of the Eurobond compare to the U.S. institutional investors. It comments that the lack of supervision and regulation overseas also attracts many treasurers from different corporations to invest in the Eurobond.

This article reports that due to a building binge throughout Asia, continuing economic expansion in the U.S., and recovering economies in Europe, production everywhere is running ahead of consumption. That's even true in the U.S., where consumer demand remains strong. For the first time in years, there is worldwide overcapacity in industries, from semiconductors to autos. And the excess supply will get even worse as Asia tries to export its way out of trouble. It is opined that the global economy may well be heading towards an era of deflation. Prices for goods are falling or stagnant around the world. In the U.S., industries with stable or falling wholesale prices account for two-thirds of manufacturing production.

Looks at the increase in telephone services in developing countries. Chilean government's opening of its long-distance and international calling markets to competition; Foreign telephone companies interested in investing in Chile; Factors attributed to the growth of telecommunications in the United States and Europe. INSETS: Nynex' excellent adventure in Thailand.;Hello, Africa?.., by Drusilla Menaker & Deborah Steinhorn..

The article discusses the emergence of a new world economic order and its implications for the U.S., Europe, Japan and least developed countries. It discusses the fundamental changes triggered by the shift in relations between the old economic world and the new economic world, including a sharp slowing in world economic growth, a slowing in the rise of world trade and an increase in the productivity of labor relative to capital. It discusses the rise in protectionism with the intensifying competition from the advanced developing countries.

The article focuses on the insights about money laundering in the U.S. and Europe. Information on the persons involved, its criminal methods, and where it is rampant are discussed. Money laundering cases in several cities in the U.S., including Boston, and Chicago, as well as other European countries are also discussed. Moreover, limitations in the global law enforcement against money laundering primarily elevates the controversy, the author inferred.

The authors comment on the status of the soft goods industry in the U.S. in 1944. They mention that the liberation of Europe would have an impact on the U.S. in terms of the process of supplying various products including fuels, textiles, and food. They also note that the tightness in soft goods might have an effect on the cost of living.

The article offers news briefs on foreign business enterprises. Great Britain introduced export sales for its advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) producing 10% nuclear power than water-cooled reactors of the U.S. The Volvo PV544 automobile model will be withdrawn of production on October 21, 1965 due to larger production for Amazon sedan. The Dolphin commercial hydrofoil boat of Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corp. will be built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg, Germany to be launched in Europe in 1965.

The article reports on the U.S. government's efforts to turn the technology gap between the U.S. and Europe once more in favor of the Americans. It cites the capital for innovators and the amount of control the government should exercise over U.S. industry's research and development (R&D) policies. It also shows a growing support for slowing down the rate at which foreign nations get their hands on U.S. technology, though many feel that technology transfer is a good way to get hold of technology that the U.S. does not have. INSET: How U. S. industries shape up.

The article predicts a slower increase in foreign sales in 1961 owing to the 1960 trade surplus. Dissenters believe that U.S. exports will maintain the present level as the new interest in exports rises due in part to slack in the domestic market and the demand for U.S. products abroad particularly Europe. It also notes international commodity prices and the comparison of exports in 1959 and 1960, the decline in steel mill products sales and temporary gains in copper and aluminum sales.

The article offers international business updates as of April 1931. European markets have steadied during the first quarter as they cautiously watch for indications of improvement in general trading and of how the U.S. market will respond. British manufacturing was made idle and their exports suffered because of bad developments, while the shift from coal to oil is continuing with the formation of the International Hydrogenation Patents Co. In France, business continues to suffer while the construction of foreign-owned oil refineries there is allowed.

The article looks at the growing importance of the role of the computer in the U.S. military as demonstrated by the Vietnamese conflict. The Army's supply system in Europe is using IBM 7010 and 1460 computers mounted in railroad cars to track stocked items. An IBM 360 computer system was installed in Marine base in Danang to handle supply scheduling. Both the Marines and the Army see the adoption of computers in the battlefield to process requests for supporting fire.

The article offers information on challenges being faced by International Basic Economy Corp. (IBEC) to grow its business. It mentions that the IBEC was founded by Nelson Rockefeller in 1947 and has 250 million dollars in assets. It investigates how the industrial investments in the U.S. and Europe have helped the company in achieving its objective of supporting private enterprise in underdeveloped lands in the U.S.

The article reports on the plan of Belgian holding company La Societe Generale de Belgique to invest increasing amounts in the rest of Western Europe, Canada and the U.S. In line with this plan, the board named Max Nokin to the post of Board Governor with a mission to diversify the company's portfolio. La Societe Generale is actively seeking joint ventures with U.S. and European companies. In July 1962, the company set up a joint venture with Reynolds Metal Co. and created Aleurope.

The article presents an update related to business as of February 19, 1938. The German government is planning to open an annual automobile show in Berlin, with a new automobile factory located in the Salszgitter district near the new Goering steel works, that will be in direct competition with private industry. The pessimistic international outlook in Europe is said to have exacerbated French domestic concerns. The Soviet Union has decided to make its food industry updated with equipment from the U.S.

This section offers world news briefs. The speculations in Europe on the Spanish civil war is that it will end soon with the victory of Franco. The recession in the U.S. created a negative impact on the productivity and revenues of industries in Canada. The backlog of orders in the firearms industry of Great Britain provides a respite from uncertainties about the stability of the economy.

The article looks at the rise of foreign investments, which was caused by the stability of the U.S. dollar and infusing of foreign currencies in the U.S. stock market. Credit Suisse executive vice-president Hans J. Mast told that stocks of Japan had grown by 500 percent since the 1960s, which was 7 percent higher than the U.S. and partially contributed by the 23.4 percent purchase of Japanese stocks by U.S. investors. Experts predicted that European economies would cut inflation and increase interest rates by 1 percent in 1979.