1. Clinical course and outcomes of COVID-19 in hematopoietic cell transplant patients, a regional report from the Middle East.
- Author
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El Fakih R, Haroon A, Alfraih F, Al-Khabori MK, Alzahrani M, Alhuraiji A, Hamadah A, AlJohani NI, Alahmari B, Essa MF, Motabi IH, Tailor IK, Almaghrabi RS, Al-Farsi K, Abosoudah I, Ayas M, Elhassan TA, Suhebeh AM, Ahmed SO, Alhayli S, Kaloyannidis P, Alsaeed A, Anezi KA, Alamoudi S, Damlaj M, Hashmi HA, and Aljurf M
- Subjects
- Humans, Retrospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, Transplant Recipients, COVID-19, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Abstract
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a potentially lethal infection. Cancer patients, and specifically hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients are severely immunocompromised and may be at a higher risk of a complicated course with this infection. We aimed to study the COVID-19 outcomes and severity in post HCT patients. We retrospectively reviewed post-HCT patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 15, 2020, and December 1, 2020 at 10 transplant centers across the Middle East. We identified 91 patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection across 10 transplant centers. The median age upon presentation with COVID-19 was 35. Fifty two patients were post allo-HCT while the remaining 39 patients were post auto-HCT. The median time from transplant was 14.9 months. Mortality rate was 4.4%. Hospital admission rate was 53%. ICU admission rate was 14%. Mechanical ventilation rate was 10%. Oxygen supplementation rate was 18%. Time from HCT to COVID-19 >6 months was associated with lower admission rates and lower rates of the "severity" composite endpoint. Antibody responses was seen 67% of evaluable patients. In this series of HCT recipients, we report overall favorable clinical outcomes for patients with COVID-19 and provide preliminary insights into the clinical course of this disease in this specific population., (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
- Published
- 2021
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