1. Evaluating the safety and dosing of drugs in patients with liver cirrhosis by literature review and expert opinion
- Author
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Minke Kranenborg, David M. Burger, Sandra A.W. van Putten, Katja Taxis, Margje H. Monster-Simons, Nicole G. M. Hunfeld, Rianne A. Weersink, Sander D. Borgsteede, Margriet Bouma, Joost P.H. Drenth, Herold J. Metselaar, Intensive Care, Pharmacy, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, and Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET)
- Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Prescription Drugs ,drug safety ,literature review ,Population ,MEDLINE ,Gastroenterology and Hepatology ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Clinical decision support system ,Health informatics ,03 medical and health sciences ,Patient safety ,0302 clinical medicine ,Protocol ,medicine ,Humans ,Drug Interactions ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Summary of Product Characteristics ,Intensive care medicine ,education ,Expert Testimony ,Netherlands ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,practice guideline ,General Medicine ,expert opinion ,Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 11] ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,Systematic review ,Pharmaceutical Preparations ,Pharmacodynamics ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Patient Safety ,Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ,business - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 172495.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) INTRODUCTION: Liver cirrhosis can have a major impact on drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Patients with cirrhosis often suffer from potentially preventable adverse drug reactions. Guidelines on safe prescribing for these patients are lacking. The aim of this study is to develop a systematic method for evaluating the safety and optimal dosage of drugs in patients with liver cirrhosis. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: For each drug, a six-step evaluation process will be followed. (1) Available evidence on the pharmacokinetics and safety of a drug in patients with liver cirrhosis will be collected from the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) and a systematic literature review will be performed. (2) Data regarding two outcomes, namely pharmacokinetics and safety, will be extracted and presented in a standardised assessment report. (3) A safety classification and dosage suggestion will be proposed for each drug. (4) An expert panel will discuss the validity and clinical relevance of this suggested advice. (5) Advices will be implemented in all relevant Clinical Decision Support Systems in the Netherlands and published on a website for patients and healthcare professionals. (6) The continuity of the advices will be guaranteed by a yearly check of new literature and comments on the advices. This protocol will be applied in the evaluation of a selection of drugs: (A) drugs used to treat (complications of) liver cirrhosis, and (B) drugs frequently prescribed to the general population. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Since this study does not directly involve human participants, it does not require ethical clearance. Besides implementation on a website and in clinical decision support systems, we aim to publish the generated advices of one or two drug classes in a peer-reviewed journal and at conference meetings.
- Published
- 2016