1. Metastatic follicular carcinoma arising from struma ovarii
- Author
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Jia Deng, Yang Huang Grace Ng, Sung Hock Chew, and Yong Kuei Lim
- Subjects
Iodine Radioisotopes ,Ovarian Neoplasms ,Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ,Humans ,Female ,General Medicine ,Thyroid Neoplasms ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,Graves Disease ,Struma Ovarii - Abstract
Struma ovarii (SO) is an uncommon monodermal teratoma predominantly composed of mature thyroid tissue. Approximately 5% of SO are malignant; however, metastases are rare. A single female in her 40s, with a medical history of Graves’ disease and bilateral cystectomy 10 years prior for right endometriotic cyst and left SO, presented with an enlarging abdominal mass for 4 months. Ultrasound pelvis showed a 13.8 cm left adnexal heterogeneous solid-cystic mass with internal septations and vascularity. She underwent open left salpingo-oophorectomy and resection of fibrous nodules from the right infundibulo-pelvic ligament and fallopian tube. Histology showed highly differentiated metastatic follicular carcinoma. She subsequently underwent total thyroidectomy, total hysterectomy, right salpingo-oophorectomy, tumour debulking and omentectomy followed by radioactive iodine treatment. Four-year follow-up did not show tumour recurrence or metastases. Due to its rarity, there are no well-established guidelines for the management and follow-up of metastatic follicular carcinoma arising from SO.
- Published
- 2024