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The author comments on a study which examined the screening program for sickle cell disease established by Great Britain's National Health Service (NHS), by E. Dormandy and colleagues, published within the issue. The study compared three antenatal screening approaches which are parallel testing, sequential testing and midwifery care. The author explains the problems associated with screening for sickle cell disease and thalassaemia. She also highlights the implications of the study findings for general practitioners.

The author argues in favor of offering a routine HIV testing in general practice in Great Britain. He cites several factors that contribute to the difficulty of promoting HIV testing across the country, such as difficult access of specialist services needed for pre-test counselling. He mentions developments that can be used to promote HIV testing including antiretrovirals and the success of antenatal testing. The author also asserts that HIV testing in general practice can be done because of the access to the whole population.