1. Scedosporium infection disseminated "from toe to head" in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipient: a case report.
- Author
-
Marinovic DA, Bhaimia E, Forrest GN, LaRue R, Nathan S, Ustun C, and Ward A
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Aged, Antifungal Agents therapeutic use, Voriconazole therapeutic use, Toes, Scedosporium, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation adverse effects
- Abstract
Background: Scedosporium is a lesser-known non-Aspergillus genus of mold that can present in unsuspecting ways. If overlooked, it may disseminate and cause high mortality in high-risk allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients., Case Presentation: This case report describes a 65-year-old patient with Acute Myeloid Leukemia who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant after a period of prolonged neutropenia with fluconazole prophylaxis. She suffered severe debility with altered mentation from a S. apiospermum infection which likely disseminated from a toe wound to the lung and central nervous system. She was successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole, but faced a prolonged recovery from physical and neurologic sequela., Conclusions: The case highlights the importance of adequate anti-mold prophylaxis in high-risk patients, and the value of a thorough physical examination in this patient population, with particular attention to skin and soft tissue findings., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF