1. P-Hint-Hunt: a deep parallelized whole genome DNA methylation detection tool
- Author
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Shunyun Yang, Jie Liu, Chengkun Wu, Canqun Yang, Gao Ming, Xiangke Liao, Wenqiang Yu, and Shaoliang Peng
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Coprocessor ,Genomics ,Computational biology ,Biology ,Epigenesis, Genetic ,Cytosine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Xeon Phi ,Genetics ,Tianhe-2 ,Humans ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Epigenetics ,Whole genome ,Base Sequence ,Genome, Human ,Research ,Chromosome Mapping ,Computational Biology ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,DNA Methylation ,DNA methylation detection ,030104 developmental biology ,Parallelized algorithm ,DNA methylation ,Illumina Methylation Assay ,DNA microarray ,Sequence Alignment ,Software ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Background The increasing studies have been conducted using whole genome DNA methylation detection as one of the most important part of epigenetics research to find the significant relationships among DNA methylation and several typical diseases, such as cancers and diabetes. In many of those studies, mapping the bisulfite treated sequence to the whole genome has been the main method to study DNA cytosine methylation. However, today’s relative tools almost suffer from inaccuracies and time-consuming problems. Results In our study, we designed a new DNA methylation prediction tool (“Hint-Hunt”) to solve the problem. By having an optimal complex alignment computation and Smith-Waterman matrix dynamic programming, Hint-Hunt could analyze and predict the DNA methylation status. But when Hint-Hunt tried to predict DNA methylation status with large-scale dataset, there are still slow speed and low temporal-spatial efficiency problems. In order to solve the problems of Smith-Waterman dynamic programming and low temporal-spatial efficiency, we further design a deep parallelized whole genome DNA methylation detection tool (“P-Hint-Hunt”) on Tianhe-2 (TH-2) supercomputer. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, P-Hint-Hunt is the first parallel DNA methylation detection tool with a high speed-up to process large-scale dataset, and could run both on CPU and Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors. Moreover, we deploy and evaluate Hint-Hunt and P-Hint-Hunt on TH-2 supercomputer in different scales. The experimental results illuminate our tools eliminate the deviation caused by bisulfite treatment in mapping procedure and the multi-level parallel program yields a 48 times speed-up with 64 threads. P-Hint-Hunt gain a deep acceleration on CPU and Intel Xeon Phi heterogeneous platform, which gives full play of the advantages of multi-cores (CPU) and many-cores (Phi).
- Published
- 2017