1. Direct catalytic production of sorbitol from waste cellulosic materials.
- Author
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Ribeiro, Lucília Sousa, Órfão, José J. de Melo, and Pereira, Manuel Fernando Ribeiro
- Subjects
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SORBITOL , *WASTE products , *CATALYSIS synthesis , *BIOMASS conversion , *CARBON nanotubes , *COTTON textiles ,CELLULOSE microbiology - Abstract
Cotton wool, cotton textile, tissue paper and printing paper, all potential waste cellulosic materials, were directly converted to sorbitol using a Ru/CNT catalyst in the presence of H 2 and using only water as solvent, without any acids. Conversions up to 38% were attained for the raw substrates, with sorbitol yields below 10%. Ball-milling of the materials disrupted their crystallinity, allowing reaching 100% conversion of cotton wool, cotton textile and tissue paper after 4 h, with sorbitol yields around 50%. Mix-milling these materials with the catalyst greatly enhanced their conversion rate, and the materials were efficiently converted to sorbitol with a yield around 50% in 2 h. However, ball- and mix-milled printing paper presented a conversion of only 50% after 5 h, with sorbitol yields of 7%. Amounts of sorbitol of 0.525, 0.511 and 0.559 g could be obtained from 1 g of cotton wool, cotton textile and tissue paper, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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