1. 4-Amino-6-arylamino-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde hydrazones as potent ErbB-2/EGFR dual kinase inhibitors
- Author
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Michael P. Neeper, Sandra Moreno-Mazza, Niranjan Pandey, Mary Adams, Peter J. Connolly, Stuart Emanuel, Geoffrey T. Struble, Steven A. Middleton, Angel R. Fuentes-Pesquera, Guozhang Xu, Marta C. Abad, Robert H. Gruninger, and Barry A. Springer
- Subjects
Receptor, ErbB-2 ,Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Molecular Conformation ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Biochemistry ,Receptor tyrosine kinase ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Inhibitory Concentration 50 ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,ErbB ,Drug Discovery ,Oximes ,Quinazoline ,Animals ,Humans ,Epidermal growth factor receptor ,Molecular Biology ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,biology ,Kinase ,Organic Chemistry ,Hydrazones ,Rats ,ErbB Receptors ,Pyrimidines ,chemistry ,Models, Chemical ,Enzyme inhibitor ,Drug Design ,biology.protein ,Molecular Medicine ,Bioisostere ,Signal transduction - Abstract
Members of a novel class of 4-amino-6-arylamino-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde hydrazones were identified as potent dual ErbB-2/EGFR kinase inhibitors using concept-guided design approach. These compounds inhibited the growth of ErbB-2 over-expressing human tumor cell lines (BT474, N87, and SK-BR-3) in vitro. Compound 15 emerged as a key lead and showed significant ability to inhibit growth factor-induced receptor phosphorylation in SK-BR-3 cells (IC(50)=54 nM) and cellular proliferation in vitro (IC(50)=14, 58, and 58 nM for BT474, N87, and SK-BR-3 respectively). The X-ray co-crystal structure of EGFR with a close analog (17) was determined and validated our design rationale.
- Published
- 2008