1. Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles of a neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2) analgesic macrocyclic analog
- Author
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Jean-Michel Longpré, Léa Théroux, Philippe Sarret, Michael Desgagné, Marc Sousbie, Lucie Chevillard, Jérôme Côté, Magali Chartier, Charles Rumsby, Lounès Haroune, Eric Marsault, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS), Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Chevillard, Lucie
- Subjects
Male ,Macrocyclic Compounds ,Opioid-sparing effects ,Analgesic ,Pain ,RM1-950 ,CHO Cells ,Pharmacology ,Substrate Specificity ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cricetulus ,Cricetinae ,medicine ,Animals ,Receptors, Neurotensin ,Neurotensin receptor ,Receptor ,ED50 ,030304 developmental biology ,Pain Measurement ,Inflammation ,0303 health sciences ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Morphine ,Chemistry ,Proteolytic enzymes ,Drug Synergism ,General Medicine ,Analgesics, Non-Narcotic ,Rats ,[SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology ,Analgesics, Opioid ,Opioid ,Macrocycle ,Cyclization ,Hyperalgesia ,[SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology ,Drug Design ,Metabolic stability ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,Analgesia ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug ,Neurotensin - Abstract
International audience; The current opioid crisis highlights the urgent need to develop safe and effective pain medications. Thus, neurotensin (NT) compounds represent a promising approach, as the antinociceptive effects of NT are mediated by activation of the two G protein-coupled receptor subtypes (i.e., NTS1 and NTS2) and produce potent opioid-independent analgesia. Here, we describe the synthesis and pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the first constrained NTS2 macrocyclic NT(8-13) analog. The Tyr11 residue of NT(8-13) was replaced with a Trp residue to achieve NTS2 selectivity, and a rationally designed side-chain to side-chain macrocyclization reaction was applied between Lys8 and Trp11 to constrain the peptide in an active binding conformation and limit its recognition by proteolytic enzymes. The resulting macrocyclic peptide, CR-01-64, exhibited high-affinity for NTS2 (Ki 7.0 nM), with a more than 125-fold selectivity over NTS1, as well as an improved plasma stability profile (t1/2 > 24 h) compared with NT (t1/2 ~ 2 min). Following intrathecal administration, CR-01-64 exerted dose-dependent and long-lasting analgesic effects in acute (ED50 = 4.6 µg/kg) and tonic (ED50 = 7.1 µg/kg) pain models as well as strong mechanical anti-allodynic effects in the CFA-induced chronic inflammatory pain model. Of particular importance, this constrained NTS2 analog exerted potent nonopioid antinociceptive effects and potentiated opioid-induced analgesia when combined with morphine. At high doses, CR-01-64 did not cause hypothermia or ileum relaxation, although it did induce mild and short-term hypotension, all of which are physiological effects associated with NTS1 activation. Overall, these results demonstrate the strong therapeutic potential of NTS2-selective analogs for the management of pain.
- Published
- 2021
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