1. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Crayfish and Fish from Selected Czech Reservoirs
- Author
-
Zdeněk Ďuriš, Miloš Buřič, Ivona Horká, Antonín Kouba, Pavel Kozák, and Iryna Kuklina
- Subjects
Article Subject ,lcsh:Medicine ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Fresh Water ,Astacoidea ,Zinc ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Chromium ,Metals, Heavy ,Biomonitoring ,Animals ,Czech Republic ,Cadmium ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,biology ,Chemistry ,Ecology ,lcsh:R ,Fishes ,General Medicine ,Crayfish ,biology.organism_classification ,Mercury (element) ,Environmental chemistry ,Hepatopancreas ,Water Pollutants, Chemical ,Environmental Monitoring ,Research Article ,Fish gill - Abstract
To evaluate the accumulation of aluminium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, and zinc in crayfish and fish organ tissues, specimens from three drinking water reservoirs (Boskovice, Landštejn, and Nová Říše) and one contaminated site (Darkovské moře) in the Czech Republic were examined. Crayfish hepatopancreas was confirmed to be the primary accumulating site for the majority of metals (Cu > Zn > Ni > Cd > Cr), while Hg and Cr were concentrated in abdominal muscle, and Al and Pb were concentrated in gill. Metals found in Nová Říše specimens included Cu > Zn > Ni and those found in Boskovice included Zn > Hg > Cr. Cd concentrations were observed only in Landštejn specimens, while contaminated Darkovské moře specimens showed the highest levels of accumulation (Cu > Al > Zn > Pb). The majority of evaluated metals were found in higher concentrations in crayfish: Cu > Al > Zn > Ni > Cr > Cd > Pb, with Hg being the only metal accumulating higher in fish. Due to accumulation similarities of Al in crayfish and fish gill, differences of Hg in muscle, and features noted for the remaining metals in examined tissues, biomonitoring should incorporate both crayfish and fish to produce more relevant water quality surveys.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF