1. Postmarketing Safety Study Tool: A Web Based, Dynamic, and Interoperable System for Postmarketing Drug Surveillance Studies
- Author
-
Suat Gönül, Ali Anil Sinaci, Bharat Thakrar, Mustafa Yuksel, Gokce Banu Laleci Erturkmen, H. Alper Cinar, Paolo Invernizzi, Anil Pacaci, and Nihan Kesim Cicekli
- Subjects
Article Subject ,Computer science ,Interoperability ,Metadata registry ,lcsh:Medicine ,02 engineering and technology ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Product Surveillance, Postmarketing ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic Health Records ,Humans ,Web application ,Use case ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Internet ,Data collection ,Data element ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,General Medicine ,Data science ,Data warehouse ,3. Good health ,Italy ,Information model ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,business ,Research Article - Abstract
Postmarketing drug surveillance is a crucial aspect of the clinical research activities in pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology. Successful utilization of available Electronic Health Record (EHR) data can complement and strengthen postmarketing safety studies. In terms of the secondary use of EHRs, access and analysis of patient data across different domains are a critical factor; we address this data interoperability problem between EHR systems and clinical research systems in this paper. We demonstrate that this problem can be solved in an upper level with the use of common data elements in a standardized fashion so that clinical researchers can work with different EHR systems independently of the underlying information model. Postmarketing Safety Study Tool lets the clinical researchers extract data from different EHR systems by designing data collection set schemas through common data elements. The tool interacts with a semantic metadata registry through IHE data element exchange profile. Postmarketing Safety Study Tool and its supporting components have been implemented and deployed on the central data warehouse of the Lombardy region, Italy, which contains anonymized records of about 16 million patients with over 10-year longitudinal data on average. Clinical researchers in Roche validate the tool with real life use cases.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF