1. Effect of Morphology on Placentome Size, Vascularity, and Vasoreactivity in Late Pregnant Sheep1
- Author
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K. A. Vonnahme, W.J. Arndt, Lawrence P. Reynolds, Mary Lynn Johnson, and Pawel P. Borowicz
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Morphology (linguistics) ,Mrna expression ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,Biology ,Body weight ,Angiotensin II ,Endocrinology ,Vascularity ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Reproductive Medicine ,Fetal membrane ,Internal medicine ,Placenta ,medicine ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
Ovine placentomes vary in shape, with type A placentomes being concave, type D convex, and types B and C intermediate in morphology. It has been speculated that as placentomes advance in type they differ in vascularity and nutrient transport capacity. Our objective was to determine cellularity and vascularity measurements, angiogenic factor expression, and arterial vasoactivity within different morphologic types of placentomes. On Day 130 of gestation, placentomes were collected from multiparous ewes (n = 38) and were evaluated for size, cellularity estimates, angiogenic factor mRNA expression, capillary vascularity (capillary size, capillary surface density [CSD], capillary number density [CND], and capillary area density [CAD]), and vasoreactivity to potassium chloride and angiotensin II. The average weight and size of type A and B placentomes were less (P < 0.01) than those of type C and D placentomes. Placentome morphology did not affect (P ≥ 0.24) cotyledonary or caruncular cellularity estim...
- Published
- 2008
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