1. Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
- Author
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Sing Mei Lim, Hoi Lok Cheng, Huan Jia, Patthara Kongsuphol, Bhuvaneshwari D/O Shunmuganathan, Ming Wei Chen, Say Yong Ng, Xiaohong Gao, Shuvan Prashant Turaga, Sascha P. Heussler, Jyoti Somani, Sharmila Sengupta, Dousabel M. Y. Tay, Megan E. McBee, Barnaby E. Young, Paul A. MacAry, Hadley D. Sikes, Peter R. Preiser, School of Biological Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine), Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART), National Centre for Infectious Diseases, and Tan Tock Seng Hospital
- Subjects
COVID19 ,Biomedical Engineering ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Medicine [Science] ,Cellulose Pulldown Assay ,Biotechnology - Abstract
There is clinical need for a quantifiable point-of-care (PoC) SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody (nAb) test that is adaptable with the pandemic's changing landscape. Here, we present a rapid and semi-quantitative nAb test that uses finger stick or venous blood to assess the nAb response of vaccinated population against wild-type (WT), alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variant RBDs. It captures a clinically relevant range of nAb levels, and effectively differentiates prevaccination, post first dose, and post second dose vaccination samples within 10 min. The data observed against alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variants agrees with published results evaluated in established serology tests. Finally, our test revealed a substantial reduction in nAb level for beta, gamma, and delta variants between early BNT162b2 vaccination group (within 3 months) and later vaccination group (post 3 months). This test is highly suited for PoC settings and provides an insightful nAb response in a postvaccinated population. Ministry of Health (MOH) National Medical Research Council (NMRC) National Research Foundation (NRF) Published version This study is supported by National Health Innovation Singapore (NHIC) grant # NHIC-COVID19-2005004, National Research Foundation via CREATE Share grant #R571-002-021-592 and the Anti-microbial Resistance Interdisciplinary Research Group (AMR-IRG) of Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART). All samples acquired from National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID) were supported by Singapore Ministry of Health's National Medical Research Council COVID-19 Research Fund: COVID19RF-0008.
- Published
- 2021