1. I-152, a supplier of N-acetyl-cysteine and cysteamine, inhibits immunoglobulin secretion and plasma cell maturation in LP-BM5 murine leukemia retrovirus-infected mice by affecting the unfolded protein response
- Author
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Elisabetta Manuali, Carolina Zara, Erica Cesarini, Francesca Luchetti, Francesca Bartoccini, Tomas Di Mambro, Kathy A. Green, Francesca De Marchis, Aurora Diotallevi, Patrizia Ambrogini, Domenica Anna Genovese, Mauro Magnani, Luca Galluzzi, Andrea Pompa, Alessandra Fraternale, Rita Crinelli, and Michael Smietana
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cysteamine ,Plasma Cells ,Immunoglobulins ,UPR ,Plasma cell ,Antiviral Agents ,Immunoglobulin secretion ,Syndecan 1 ,Mice ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Hypergammaglobulinemia ,medicine ,Animals ,Secretion ,Molecular Biology ,Protein Unfolding ,Endoplasmic reticulum ,Glutathione pro-drug ,Murine AIDS ,Leukemia, Experimental ,medicine.disease ,Molecular biology ,Acetylcysteine ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Disease Models, Animal ,Tumor Virus Infections ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,chemistry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Unfolded Protein Response ,Unfolded protein response ,Molecular Medicine ,Female ,Injections, Intraperitoneal ,Retroviridae Infections - Abstract
Excessive production of immunoglobulins (Ig) causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and triggers the unfolded protein response (UPR). Hypergammaglobulinemia and lymphadenopathy are hallmarks of murine AIDS that develops in mice infected with the LP-BM5 murine leukemia retrovirus complex. In these mice, Th2 polarization and aberrant humoral response have been previously correlated to altered intracellular redox homeostasis. Our goal was to understand the role of the cell's redox state in Ig secretion and plasma cell (PC) maturation. To this aim, LP-BM5-infected mice were treated with I-152, an N-acetyl-cysteine and cysteamine supplier. Intraperitoneal I-152 administration (30 μmol/mouse three times a week for 9 weeks) decreased plasma IgG and increased IgG/Syndecan 1 ratio in the lymph nodes where IgG were in part accumulated within the ER. PC containing cytoplasmic inclusions filled with IgG were present in all animals, with fewer mature PC in those treated with I-152. Infection induced up-regulation of signaling molecules involved in the UPR, i.e. CHAC1, BiP, sXBP-1 and PDI, that were generally unaffected by I-152 treatment except for PDI and sXBP-1, which have a key role in protein folding and PC maturation, respectively. Our data suggest that one of the mechanisms through which I-152 can limit hypergammaglobulinemia in LP-BM5-infected mice is by influencing IgG folding/assembly as well as secretion and affecting PC maturation.
- Published
- 2020
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