1. Solid-state 2H and 15N NMR studies of side-chain and backbone dynamics of phospholamban in lipid bilayers: Investigation of the N27A mutation
- Author
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Shidong Chu, Aaron T. Coey, and Gary A. Lorigan
- Subjects
SERCA ,Mutation, Missense ,Biophysics ,Biology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Solid-state NMR ,Biochemistry ,Protein Structure, Secondary ,Article ,Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Animals ,Humans ,Lipid bilayer ,Integral membrane protein ,POPC ,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ,030304 developmental biology ,Phospholamban ,0303 health sciences ,Phospholipid membrane ,Calcium-Binding Proteins ,Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,Cell Biology ,Transmembrane protein ,0104 chemical sciences ,Dynamics ,Protein Structure, Tertiary ,Calcium ATPase ,chemistry ,Amino Acid Substitution ,cardiovascular system - Abstract
Phospholamban (PLB) is an integral membrane protein regulating Ca(2+) transport through inhibitory interaction with sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA). The Asn27 to Ala (N27A) mutation of PLB has been shown to function as a superinhibitor of the affinity of SERCA for Ca(2+) and of cardiac contractility in vivo. The effects of this N27A mutation on the side-chain and backbone dynamics of PLB were investigated with (2)H and (15)N solid-state NMR spectroscopy in phospholipid multilamellar vesicles (MLVs). (2)H and (15)N NMR spectra indicate that the N27A mutation does not significantly change the side-chain or backbone dynamics of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains when compared to wild-type PLB. However, dynamic changes are observed for the hinge region, in which greater mobility is observed for the CD(3)-labeled Ala24 N27A-PLB. The increased dynamics in the hinge region of PLB upon N27A mutation may allow the cytoplasmic helix to more easily interact with the Ca(2+)-ATPase; thus, showing increased inhibition of Ca(2+)-ATPase.
- Published
- 2010
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