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Chlorine is the most common chemical agent that used in the sterilization of water, whether it be across the board or specifically in Iraq. The aim of this study was to look into the livers of mice that exposed to various chlorine concentrations in drinking water. 30 mature male albino mice were allocated into three groups at random and equally. Each group included ten mice from different labor groups who were given ppm (3, 9 ppm). According to the results of histopathological examination, chlorine consumption generated gross pathogenic effect in clinical practice in livers tissue in entire treatment groups, with varying degrees of illness according to the chlorine concentration. Such as degeneration (D) of hepatocytes with nucleus size increase (NE), congestion in the central vein, which was encircled by lymphocyte infiltration (LI) and increase thickness of blood vessels wall. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ketoconazole is one of the antifungals drugs, it is widely used in different county in treatment of prostate cancer as well as used beside to chemotherapy drugs for prevent invasive of fungal and yeast due to depression of immunity. Generally, ketoconazole has advisers and suppuration effect on the reproductive system in both male and female as is proved by previous studies. Laurus nobilis extract considered as natural antioxidant substance, in additionally have antimicrobial properties, antiseptic diaphoretic, digestive and diuretic effects. Thus our research aimed to investigation the protective effect of Laurus nobilis against the effect of ketoconazole on the testicular tissue and sperm parameters included (motility, morphology, concentration and acrosomal integrity). In conclusion, our result suggested that orally administered of Laurus nobilis extract using intragastric tube at 200 mg/kg daily for 4 weeks can protective effect against adverse effect of ketoconazole on sperm parameters of adult male rats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A field experiment was conducted during the winter season 2015-2016 to study the effect of Proteck CalBor nanoparticle (0, 1, 2 ml. L-1) on growth and yield of ten wheat cultivar (Iba99, Sally, Iba95, AL-Iraq, Adnania, Fatih, Ashoor, Sham6, AbuGarib3 and Tahadi) and their interaction. The experiment was carried out in Agriculture College of Karbala University. The experiment was laid out in split plot design based on randomized block design with three replications. The highest of plant height (97.7cm), number of spike.m-2 ( 363 ), spike length (9.97 cm), number of grain per spike (46), thousand grain weight (46.27g), biological yield (14.70) megagram.ha-1 and grain yield (6.33 ) megagram.ha-1 were recorded in 2Ml.L-1 with Iba 99 cultivar except plant height was recorded in 2 Ml.L-1 with Sally cultivar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]