16 results on '"LIU, Xiao-hong"'
Search Results
2. Current opinions on mitophagy in fungi
- Author
-
Shen, Zi-Fang, primary, Li, Lin, additional, Zhu, Xue-Ming, additional, Liu, Xiao-Hong, additional, Klionsky, Daniel J., additional, and Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Current opinions on mitophagy in fungi.
- Author
-
Shen, Zi-Fang, Li, Lin, Zhu, Xue-Ming, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Klionsky, Daniel J., and Lin, Fu-Cheng
- Subjects
MITOCHONDRIAL membranes ,PROTEIN kinase CK2 ,MOLECULAR biology ,PATHOGENIC fungi ,FILAMENTOUS fungi ,FUNGI ,LYSOSOMES ,PLANT mitochondria - Abstract
Mitophagy, as one of the most important cellular processes to ensure quality control of mitochondria, aims at transporting damaged, aging, dysfunctional or excess mitochondria to vacuoles (plants and fungi) or lysosomes (mammals) for degradation and recycling. The normal functioning of mitophagy is critical for cellular homeostasis from yeasts to humans. Although the role of mitophagy has been well studied in mammalian cells and in certain model organisms, especially the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, our understanding of its significance in other fungi, particularly in pathogenic filamentous fungi, is still at the preliminary stage. Recent studies have shown that mitophagy plays a vital role in spore production, vegetative growth and virulence of pathogenic fungi, which are very different from its roles in mammal and yeast. In this review, we summarize the functions of mitophagy for mitochondrial quality and quantity control, fungal growth and pathogenesis that have been reported in the field of molecular biology over the past two decades. These findings may help researchers and readers to better understand the multiple functions of mitophagy and provide new perspectives for the study of mitophagy in fungal pathogenesis. Abbreviations: AIM/LIR: Atg8-family interacting motif/LC3-interacting region; BAR: Bin–Amphiphysin–Rvs; BNIP3: BCL2 interacting protein 3; CK2: casein kinase 2; Cvt: cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; IMM: inner mitochondrial membrane; mETC: mitochondrial electron transport chain; OMM: outer mitochondrial membrane; OPTN: optineurin; PAS: phagophore assembly site; PD: Parkinson disease; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PHB2: prohibitin 2; PX: Phox homology; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TM: transmembrane. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A VASt-domain protein regulates autophagy, membrane tension, and sterol homeostasis in rice blast fungus
- Author
-
Zhu, Xue-Ming, primary, Li, Lin, additional, Cai, Ying-Ying, additional, Wu, Xi-Yu, additional, Shi, Huan-Bin, additional, Liang, Shuang, additional, Qu, Ying-Min, additional, Naqvi, Naweed I., additional, Del Poeta, Maurizio, additional, Dong, Bo, additional, Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional, and Liu, Xiao-Hong, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A VASt-domain protein regulates autophagy, membrane tension, and sterol homeostasis in rice blast fungus.
- Author
-
Zhu, Xue-Ming, Li, Lin, Cai, Ying-Ying, Wu, Xi-Yu, Shi, Huan-Bin, Liang, Shuang, Qu, Ying-Min, Naqvi, Naweed I., Del Poeta, Maurizio, Dong, Bo, Lin, Fu-Cheng, and Liu, Xiao-Hong
- Subjects
HOMEOSTASIS ,CELL membranes ,ENDOPLASMIC reticulum ,FLUORESCENT proteins ,BIOLOGICAL membranes ,LIPID metabolism ,AUTOPHAGY - Abstract
Sterols are a class of lipids critical for fundamental biological processes and membrane dynamics. These molecules are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and are transported bi-directionally between the ER and plasma membrane (PM). However, the trafficking mechanism of sterols and their relationship with macroautophagy/autophagy are still poorly understood in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Here, we identified the VAD1 Analog of StAR-related lipid transfer (VASt) domain-containing protein MoVast1 via co-immunoprecipitation in M. oryzae. Loss of MoVAST1 resulted in conidial defects, impaired appressorium development, and reduced pathogenicity. The MoTor (target of rapamycin in M. oryzae) activity is inhibited because MoVast1 deletion leads to high levels of sterol accumulation in the PM. Site-directed mutagenesis showed that the 902 T site is essential for localization and function of MoVast1. Through filipin or Flipper-TR staining, autophagic flux detection, MoAtg8 lipidation, and drug sensitivity assays, we uncovered that MoVast1 acts as a novel autophagy inhibition factor that monitors tension in the PM by regulating the sterol content, which in turn modulates the activity of MoTor. Lipidomics and transcriptomics analyses further confirmed that MoVast1 is an important regulator of lipid metabolism and the autophagy pathway. Our results revealed and characterized a novel sterol transfer protein important for M. oryzae pathogenicity. Abbreviations: AmB: amphotericin B; ATMT: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation; CM: complete medium; dpi: days post-inoculation; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; Flipper-TR: fluorescent lipid tension reporter; GO: Gene ontology; hpi: hours post-inoculation; IH: invasive hyphae; KEGG: kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes; MoTor: target of rapamycin in Magnaporthe oryzae; PalmC: palmitoylcarnitine; PM: plasma membrane; SD-N: synthetic defined medium without amino acids and ammonium sulfate; TOR: target of rapamycin; VASt: VAD1 Analog of StAR-related lipid transfer; YFP, yellow fluorescent protein. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1
- Author
-
Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal, Abdelfatah, Sara, Abdellatif, Mahmoud, Abdoli, Asghar, Abel, Steffen, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abildgaard, Marie H., Abudu, Yakubu Princely, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adamopoulos, Iannis E., Adeli, Khosrow, Adolph, Timon E., Adornetto, Annagrazia, Aflaki, Elma, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Anupam, Aggarwal, Bharat B., Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Agrewala, Javed N., Agrotis, Alexander, Aguilar, Patricia V., Ahmad, S. Tariq, Ahmed, Zubair M., Ahumada-Castro, Ulises, Aits, Sonja, Aizawa, Shu, Akkoc, Yunus, Akoumianaki, Tonia, Akpinar, Hafize Aysin, Al-Abd, Ahmed M., Al-Akra, Lina, Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer, Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A., Alberti, Simon, Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet, Alessandri, Cristiano, Ali, Muhammad, Alim Al-Bari, M. Abdul, Aliwaini, Saeb, Alizadeh, Javad, Almacellas, Eugènia, Almasan, Alexandru, Alonso, Alicia, Alonso, Guillermo D., Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C., Álvarez, Élida M. C., Alves, Sara, Alves da Costa, Cristine, Alzaharna, Mazen M., Amadio, Marialaura, Amantini, Consuelo, Amaral, Cristina, Ambrosio, Susanna, Amer, Amal O., Ammanathan, Veena, An, Zhenyi, Andersen, Stig U., Andrabi, Shaida A., Andrade-Silva, Magaiver, Andres, Allen M., Angelini, Sabrina, Ann, David, Anozie, Uche C., Ansari, Mohammad Y., Antas, Pedro, Antebi, Adam, Antón, Zuriñe, Anwar, Tahira, Apetoh, Lionel, Apostolova, Nadezda, Araki, Toshiyuki, Araki, Yasuhiro, Arasaki, Kohei, Araújo, Wagner L., Araya, Jun, Arden, Catherine, Arévalo, Maria-Angeles, Arguelles, Sandro, Arias, Esperanza, Arikkath, Jyothi, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R., Armstrong-James, Darius, Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia, Aroca, Angeles, Arroyo, Daniela S., Arsov, Ivica, Artero, Rubén, Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia, Aschner, Michael, Ashrafizadeh, Milad, Ashur-Fabian, Osnat, Atanasov, Atanas G., Au, Alicia K., Auberger, Patrick, Auner, Holger W., Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Ávalos, Yenniffer, Aveic, Sanja, Aveleira, Célia Alexandra, Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar, Aydin, Yucel, Ayton, Scott, Ayyadevara, Srinivas, Azzopardi, Maria, Baba, Misuzu, Backer, Jonathan M., Backues, Steven K., Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H., Baek, Ahruem, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baek, Sung Hee, Bagetta, Giacinto, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xiyuan, Bai, Yidong, Bairagi, Nandadulal, Baksi, Shounak, Balbi, Teresa, Baldari, Cosima T., Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Ballester, Maria, Balazadeh, Salma, Balzan, Rena, Bandopadhyay, Rina, Banerjee, Sreeparna, Banerjee, Sulagna, Bánréti, Ágnes, Bao, Yan, Baptista, Mauricio S., Baracca, Alessandra, Barbati, Cristiana, Bargiela, Ariadna, Barilà, Daniela, Barlow, Peter G., Barmada, Sami J., Barreiro, Esther, Barreto, George E., Bartek, Jiri, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Barve, Gaurav R., Basagoudanavar, Suresh H., Bassham, Diane C., Bast, Robert C., Basu, Alakananda, Batoko, Henri, Batten, Isabella, Baulieu, Etienne E., Baumgarner, Bradley L., Bayry, Jagadeesh, Beale, Rupert, Beau, Isabelle, Beaumatin, Florian, Bechara, Luiz R.G., Beck, George R., Beers, Michael F., Begun, Jakob, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg M.N., Bei, Roberto, Bejarano, Eloy, Bel, Shai, Behl, Christian, Belaid, Amine, Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma, Bellarosa, Cristina, Belleudi, Francesca, Belló Pérez, Melissa, Bello-Morales, Raquel, Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira, Beltran, Sebastián, Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina, Bendorius, Mykolas, Benitez, Bruno A., Benito-Cuesta, Irene, Bensalem, Julien, Berchtold, Martin W., Berezowska, Sabina, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Bergmann, Andreas, Berliocchi, Laura, Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse, Bernard, Amélie, Berthoux, Lionel, Besirli, Cagri G., Besteiro, Sebastien, Betin, Virginie M., Beyaert, Rudi, Bezbradica, Jelena S., Bhaskar, Kiran, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bhattacharya, Resham, Bhattacharya, Sujoy, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhuiyan, Md. Shenuarin, Bhutia, Sujit Kumar, Bi, Lanrong, Bi, Xiaolin, Biden, Trevor J., Bijian, Krikor, Billes, Viktor A., Binart, Nadine, Bincoletto, Claudia, Birgisdottir, Asa B., Bjorkoy, Geir, Blanco, Gonzalo, Blas-Garcia, Ana, Blasiak, Janusz, Blomgran, Robert, Blomgren, Klas, Blum, Janice S., Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boban, Mirta, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boeuf, Philippe, Boland, Barry, Bomont, Pascale, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy, Bonfili, Laura, Bonifacino, Juan S., Boone, Brian A., Bootman, Martin D., Bordi, Matteo, Borner, Christoph, Bornhauser, Beat C., Borthakur, Gautam, Bosch, Jürgen, Bose, Santanu, Botana, Luis M., Botas, Juan, Boulanger, Chantal M., Boulton, Michael E., Bourdenx, Mathieu, Bourgeois, Benjamin, Bourke, Nollaig M., Bousquet, Guilhem, Boya, Patricia, Bozhkov, Peter V., Bozi, Luiz H. M., Bozkurt, Tolga O., Brackney, Doug E., Brandts, Christian H., Braun, Ralf J., Braus, Gerhard H., Bravo-Sagua, Roberto, Bravo-San Pedro, José M., Brest, Patrick, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, Briones-Herrera, Alfredo, Broaddus, V. Courtney, Brodersen, Peter, Brodsky, Jeffrey L., Brody, Steven L., Bronson, Paola G., Bronstein, Jeff M., Brown, Carolyn N., Brown, Rhoderick E., Brum, Patricia C., Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bruno, Daniele, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J., Bucci, Cecilia, Buchrieser, Carmen, Bueno, Marta, Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa, Buraschi, Simone, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, J. Ross, Buckingham, Erin M., Budak, Hikmet, Budini, Mauricio, Bultynck, Geert, Burada, Florin, Burgoyne, Joseph R., Burón, M. Isabel, Bustos, Victor, Büttner, Sabrina, Butturini, Elena, Byrd, Aaron, Cabas, Isabel, Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra, Cadwell, Ken, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Lu, Cai, Qian, Cairó, Montserrat, Calbet, Jose A., Caldwell, Guy A., Caldwell, Kim A., Call, Jarrod A., Calvani, Riccardo, Calvo, Ana C., Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel, Camara, Niels OS, Camonis, Jacques H., Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Edward M., Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier, Campello, Silvia, Campesi, Ilaria, Campos, Juliane C., Camuzard, Olivier, Cancino, Jorge, Candido de Almeida, Danilo, Canesi, Laura, Caniggia, Isabella, Canonico, Barbara, Cantí, Carles, Cao, Bin, Caraglia, Michele, Caramés, Beatriz, Carchman, Evie H., Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena, Cardenas, Cesar, Cardenas, Luis, Cardoso, Sandra M., Carew, Jennifer S., Carle, Georges F., Carleton, Gillian, Carloni, Silvia, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia A., Carnevali, Oliana, Carosi, Julian M., Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carrier, Lucie, Carroll, Bernadette, Carter, A. Brent, Carvalho, Andreia Neves, Casanova, Magali, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassioli, Chiara, Castillo, Eliseo F., Castillo, Karen, Castillo-Lluva, Sonia, Castoldi, Francesca, Castori, Marco, Castro, Ariel F., Castro-Caldas, Margarida, Castro-Hernandez, Javier, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Catz, Sergio D., Cavadas, Claudia, Cavaliere, Federica, Cavallini, Gabriella, Cavinato, Maria, Cayuela, Maria L., Cebollada Rica, Paula, Cecarini, Valentina, Cecconi, Francesco, Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna, Cenci, Simone, Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria, Cerqueira, João J., Cerutti, Janete M., Cervia, Davide, Cetintas, Vildan Bozok, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S., Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chakrabarti, Oishee, Chakraborty, Tapas, Chakraborty, Trinad, Chami, Mounia, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, David W., Chan, Edmond Y. W., Chan, Edward D., Chan, H.Y. Edwin, Chan, Helen H., Chan, Hung, Chan, Matthew T.V., Chan, Yau Sang, Chandra, Partha K., Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Chunmei, Chang, Hao-Chun, Chang, Kai, Chao, Jie, Chapman, Tracey, Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas, Chatterjee, Samrat, Chaube, Shail K., Chaudhary, Anu, Chauhan, Santosh, Chaum, Edward, Checler, Frédéric, Cheetham, Michael E., Chen, Chang-Shi, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Jian-Fu, Chen, Liam L., Chen, Leilei, Chen, Lin, Chen, Mingliang, Chen, Mu-Kuan, Chen, Ning, Chen, Quan, Chen, Ruey-Hwa, Chen, Shi, Chen, Wei, Chen, Weiqiang, Chen, Xin-Ming, Chen, Xiong-Wen, Chen, Xu, Chen, Yan, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Zhefan Stephen, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Zhi-Hua, Chen, Zhijian J., Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Hanhua, Cheng, Jun, Cheng, Shi-Yuan, Cheng, Wei, Cheng, Xiaodong, Cheng, Xiu-Tang, Cheng, Yiyun, Cheng, Zhiyong, Chen, Zhong, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jit Kong, Chernyak, Boris V., Cherry, Sara, Cheung, Chi Fai Randy, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Cheung, King-Ho, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Richard J., Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chica, Nathalia, Chiocca, Susanna, Chiong, Mario, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chiramel, Abhilash I., Chiurchiù, Valerio, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choe, Seong-Kyu, Choi, Augustine M.K., Choi, Mary E., Choudhury, Kamalika Roy, Chow, Norman S., Chu, Charleen T., Chua, Jason P., Chua, John Jia En, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Kin Pan, Chung, Seockhoon, Chung, So-Hyang, Chung, Yuen-Li, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciechomska, Iwona A., Cifuentes, Mariana, Cinque, Laura, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cirone, Mara, Clague, Michael J., Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Coccia, Eliana M., Codogno, Patrice, Cohen, Ehud, Cohen, Mickael M., Colasanti, Tania, Colasuonno, Fiorella, Colbert, Robert A., Colell, Anna, Čolić, Miodrag, Coll, Nuria S., Collins, Mark O., Colombo, María I., Colón-Ramos, Daniel A., Combaret, Lydie, Comincini, Sergio, Cominetti, Márcia R., Consiglio, Antonella, Conte, Andrea, Conti, Fabrizio, Contu, Viorica Raluca, Cookson, Mark R., Coombs, Kevin M., Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corkery, Dale P., Cordes, Nils, Cortese, Katia, Costa, Maria do Carmo, Costantino, Sarah, Costelli, Paola, Coto-Montes, Ana, Crack, Peter J., Crespo, Jose L., Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cristofani, Riccardo, Csizmadia, Tamas, Cuadrado, Antonio, Cui, Bing, Cui, Jun, Cui, Yixian, Cui, Yong, Culetto, Emmanuel, Cumino, Andrea C., Cybulsky, Andrey V., Czaja, Mark J., Czuczwar, Stanislaw J., D’Adamo, Stefania, D’Amelio, Marcello, D’Arcangelo, Daniela, D’Lugos, Andrew C., D’Orazi, Gabriella, da Silva, James A., Dafsari, Hormos Salimi, Dagda, Ruben K., Dagdas, Yasin, Daglia, Maria, Dai, Xiaoxia, Dai, Yun, Dai, Yuyuan, Dal Col, Jessica, Dalhaimer, Paul, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dallenga, Tobias, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Damme, Markus, Dando, Ilaria, Dantuma, Nico P., Darling, April L., Das, Hiranmoy, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasari, Santosh K., Dash, Srikanta, Daumke, Oliver, Dauphinee, Adrian N., Davies, Jeffrey S., Dávila, Valeria A., Davis, Roger J., Davis, Tanja, Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha, De Amicis, Francesca, De Bosscher, Karolien, De Felice, Francesca, De Franceschi, Lucia, De Leonibus, Chiara, de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G., De Meyer, Guido R.Y., De Milito, Angelo, De Nunzio, Cosimo, De Palma, Clara, De Santi, Mauro, De Virgilio, Claudio, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, DeBosch, Brian J., Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deehan, Mark A., Deflorian, Gianluca, DeGregori, James, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Rio, Gabriel, Delaney, Joe R., Delbridge, Lea M. D., Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Delpino, M. Victoria, Demarchi, Francesca, Dembitz, Vilma, Demers, Nicholas D., Deng, Hongbin, Deng, Zhiqiang, Dengjel, Joern, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, DePamphilis, Melvin L., Der, Channing J., Deretic, Vojo, Descoteaux, Albert, Devis, Laura, Devkota, Sushil, Devuyst, Olivier, Dewson, Grant, Dharmasivam, Mahendiran, Dhiman, Rohan, di Bernardo, Diego, Di Cristina, Manlio, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Fazio, Pietro, Di Fonzo, Alessio, Di Guardo, Giovanni, Di Guglielmo, Gianni M., Di Leo, Luca, Di Malta, Chiara, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Rienzo, Martina, Di Sano, Federica, Diallinas, George, Diao, Jiajie, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Dickinson, Jared M., Diederich, Marc, Dieudé, Mélanie, Dikic, Ivan, Ding, Shiping, Ding, Wen-Xing, Dini, Luciana, Dinić, Jelena, Dinic, Miroslav, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Dionne, Marc S., Distler, Jörg H.W., Diwan, Abhinav, Dixon, Ian M.C., Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dobrinski, Ina, Dobrovinskaya, Oxana, Dobrowolski, Radek, Dobson, Renwick C.J., Đokić, Jelena, Dokmeci Emre, Serap, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, Bo, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zhiwu, 2nd Dorn, Gerald W., Dotsch, Volker, Dou, Huan, Dou, Juan, Dowaidar, Moataz, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Ailian, Du, Caigan, Du, Guangwei, Du, Hai-Ning, Du, Li-Lin, du Toit, André, Duan, Shao-Bin, Duan, Xiaoqiong, Duarte, Sónia P., Dubrovska, Anna, Dunlop, Elaine A., Dupont, Nicolas, Durán, Raúl V., Dwarakanath, Bilikere S., Dyshlovoy, Sergey A., Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L., Efferth, Thomas, Eftekharpour, Eftekhar, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eid, Nabil, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eissa, N. Tony, Eissa, Sanaa, Ejarque, Miriam, El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar, El-Hage, Nazira, El-Naggar, Shahenda, Eleuteri, Anna Maria, El-Shafey, Eman S., Elgendy, Mohamed, Eliopoulos, Aristides G., Elizalde, María M., Elks, Philip M., Elsasser, Hans-Peter, Elsherbiny, Eslam S., Emerling, Brooke M., Emre, N. C. Tolga, Eng, Christina H., Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelsen, Agnete S.T., Enserink, Jorrit M., Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Facchiano, Francesco, Fadeel, Bengt, Fader, Claudio, Faesen, Alex C., Fairlie, W. Douglas, Falcó, Alberto, Falkenburger, Bjorn H., Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fan, Yanbo, Fang, Evandro F., Fang, Yanshan, Fang, Yognqi, Fanto, Manolis, Farfel-Becker, Tamar, Faure, Mathias, Fazeli, Gholamreza, Fedele, Anthony O., Feldman, Arthur M., Feng, Du, Feng, Jiachun, Feng, Lifeng, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Feng, Wei, Fenz Araujo, Thais, Ferguson, Thomas A., Fernández, Álvaro F., Fernandez-Checa, Jose C., Fernández-Veledo, Sonia, Fernie, Alisdair R., Ferrante, Anthony W., Ferraresi, Alessandra, Ferrari, Merari F., Ferreira, Julio C.B., Ferro-Novick, Susan, Figueras, Antonio, Filadi, Riccardo, Filigheddu, Nicoletta, Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo, Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fineschi, Vittorio, Finetti, Francesca, Finkbeiner, Steven, Fisher, Edward A., Fisher, Paul B., Flamigni, Flavio, Fliesler, Steven J., Flo, Trude H., Florance, Ida, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Tullio, Fodor, Erika, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A., Forlino, Antonella, Fornai, Francesco, Fortini, Paola, Fracassi, Anna, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Brunella, Franco, Rodrigo, Franconi, Flavia, Frankel, Lisa B., Friedman, Scott L., Fröhlich, Leopold F., Frühbeck, Gema, Fuentes, Jose M., Fujiki, Yukio, Fujita, Naonobu, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Furic, Luc, Furuya, Norihiko, Fusco, Carmela, Gack, Michaela U., Gaffke, Lidia, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galasso, Alessia, Galindo, Maria F., Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gan, Boyi, Ganley, Ian G., Gao, Feng, Gao, Hui, Gao, Minghui, Gao, Ping, Gao, Shou-Jiang, Gao, Wentao, Gao, Xiaobo, Garcera, Ana, Garcia, Maria Noé, Garcia, Verónica E., García-Del Portillo, Francisco, Garcia-Escudero, Vega, Garcia-Garcia, Aracely, Garcia-Macia, Marina, García-Moreno, Diana, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, García-Sanz, Patricia, Garg, Abhishek D., Gargini, Ricardo, Garofalo, Tina, Garry, Robert F., Gassen, Nils C., Gatica, Damian, Ge, Liang, Ge, Wanzhong, Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth, Gelfi, Cecilia, Genschik, Pascal, Gentle, Ian E., Gerbino, Valeria, Gerhardt, Christoph, Germain, Kyla, Germain, Marc, Gewirtz, David A., Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Alessandra, Ghosh, Manosij, Giamas, Georgios, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibson, Gary E., Gibson, Spencer B., Ginet, Vanessa, Giniger, Edward, Giorgi, Carlotta, Girao, Henrique, Girardin, Stephen E., Giridharan, Mridhula, Giuliano, Sandy, Giulivi, Cecilia, Giuriato, Sylvie, Giustiniani, Julien, Gluschko, Alexander, Goder, Veit, Goginashvili, Alexander, Golab, Jakub, Goldstone, David C., Golebiewska, Anna, Gomes, Luciana R., Gomez, Rodrigo, Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén, Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina, Gomez-Sintes, Raquel, Gong, Qingqiu, Goni, Felix M., González-Gallego, Javier, Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas, Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A., Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A., González-Rodríguez, Patricia, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbatyuk, Marina S., Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Görgülü, Kıvanç, Gorojod, Roxana M., Gorski, Sharon M., Goruppi, Sandro, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graef, Martin, Gräler, Markus H., Granatiero, Veronica, Grasso, Daniel, Gray, Joshua P., Green, Douglas R., Greenhough, Alexander, Gregory, Stephen L., Griffin, Edward F., Grinstaff, Mark W., Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Gross, Angelina S., Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Gu, Xueyan, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guardia, Carlos M., Guda, Kishore, Guerra, Flora, Guerri, Consuelo, Guha, Prasun, Guillén, Carlos, Gujar, Shashi, Gukovskaya, Anna, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Günther, Andreas, Guntur, Anyonya R., Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Chun, Guo, Hongqing, Guo, Lian-Wang, Guo, Ming, Gupta, Pawan, Gupta, Shashi Kumar, Gupta, Swapnil, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek, Gustafsson, Asa B., Gutterman, David D., H.B., Ranjitha, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Haber, James E., Hać, Aleksandra, Hadano, Shinji, Hafrén, Anders J., Haidar, Mansour, Hall, Belinda S., Halldén, Gunnel, Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Weidong, Hansen, Malene, Hanson, Phyllis I., Hao, Zijian, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, Hariharan, Nirmala, Haroon, Nigil, Harris, James, Hasegawa, Takafumi, Hasima Nagoor, Noor, Haspel, Jeffrey A., Haucke, Volker, Hawkins, Wayne D., Hay, Bruce A., Haynes, Cole M., Hayrabedyan, Soren B., Hays, Thomas S., He, Congcong, He, Qin, He, Rong-Rong, He, You-Wen, He, Yu-Ying, Heakal, Yasser, Heberle, Alexander M., Hejtmancik, J. Fielding, Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Henkel, Vanessa, Herb, Marc, Hergovich, Alexander, Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna, Hernández, Agustín, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio, Hernandez-Gea, Virginia, Herpin, Amaury, Herreros, Judit, Hervás, Javier H., Hesselson, Daniel, Hetz, Claudio, Heussler, Volker T., Higuchi, Yujiro, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A., Hlavacek, William S., Ho, Emmanuel A., Ho, Idy H.T., Ho, Philip Wing-Lok, Ho, Shu-Leong, Ho, Wan Yun, Hobbs, G. Aaron, Hochstrasser, Mark, Hoet, Peter H.M., Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Höhn, Annika, Holmberg, Carina I., Hombrebueno, Jose R., Hong, Chang-Won, Hong, Yi-Ren, Hooper, Lora V., Hoppe, Thorsten, Horos, Rastislav, Hoshida, Yujin, Hsin, I-Lun, Hsu, Hsin-Yun, Hu, Bing, Hu, Dong, Hu, Li-Fang, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Ronggui, Hu, Wei, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Jinlian, Hua, Yingqi, Huan, Chongmin, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Chuanshu, Huang, Chuanxin, Huang, Chunling, Huang, Haishan, Huang, Kun, Huang, Michael L.H., Huang, Rui, Huang, Shan, Huang, Tianzhi, Huang, Xing, Huang, Yuxiang Jack, Huber, Tobias B., Hubert, Virginie, Hubner, Christian A., Hughes, Stephanie M., Hughes, William E., Humbert, Magali, Hummer, Gerhard, Hurley, James H., Hussain, Sabah, Hussain, Salik, Hussey, Patrick J., Hutabarat, Martina, Hwang, Hui-Yun, Hwang, Seungmin, Ieni, Antonio, Ikeda, Fumiyo, Imagawa, Yusuke, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Imoto, Masaya, Inman, Denise M., Inoki, Ken, Iovanna, Juan, Iozzo, Renato V., Ippolito, Giuseppe, Irazoqui, Javier E., Iribarren, Pablo, Ishaq, Mohd, Ishikawa, Makoto, Ishimwe, Nestor, Isidoro, Ciro, Ismail, Nahed, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itakura, Eisuke, Ito, Daisuke, Ivankovic, Davor, Ivanova, Saška, Iyer, Anand Krishnan V., Izquierdo, José M., Izumi, Masanori, Jäättelä, Marja, Jabir, Majid Sakhi, Jackson, William T., Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia, Jacomin, Anne-Claire, Jacquin, Elise, Jadiya, Pooja, Jaeschke, Hartmut, Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jakobi, Arjen J., Jakobsson, Johan, Janji, Bassam, Jansen-Dürr, Pidder, Jansson, Patric J., Jantsch, Jonathan, Januszewski, Sławomir, Jassey, Alagie, Jean, Steve, Jeltsch-David, Hélène, Jendelova, Pavla, Jenny, Andreas, Jensen, Thomas E., Jessen, Niels, Jewell, Jenna L., Ji, Jing, Jia, Lijun, Jia, Rui, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Richeng, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Yu, Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria, Jin, Eun-Jung, Jin, Fengyan, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Li, Jin, Luqi, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Si, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Joffre, Carine, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Gail V.W., Johnston, Simon A., Jokitalo, Eija, Jolly, Mohit Kumar, Joosten, Leo A.B., Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Bertrand, Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jeong-Sun, Ju, Jingfang, Juárez, Esmeralda, Judith, Delphine, Juhász, Gábor, Jun, Youngsoo, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Sung-Chul, Jung, Yong Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Jungverdorben, Johannes, Just, Steffen, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaganovich, Daniel, Kahana, Alon, Kain, Renate, Kajimura, Shinjo, Kalamvoki, Maria, Kalia, Manjula, Kalinowski, Danuta S., Kaludercic, Nina, Kalvari, Ioanna, Kaminska, Joanna, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kanasaki, Keizo, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Sang Sun, Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kanthasamy, Arthi, Kantorow, Marc, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karamouzis, Michalis V., Karim, Md. Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Katare, Rajesh G., Kato, Masaru, Kaufmann, Stefan H.E., Kauppinen, Anu, Kaushal, Gur P., Kaushik, Susmita, Kawasaki, Kiyoshi, Kazan, Kemal, Ke, Po-Yuan, Keating, Damien J., Keber, Ursula, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Keller, Christian W., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenific, Candia M., Kepp, Oliver, Kermorgant, Stephanie, Kern, Andreas, Ketteler, Robin, Keulers, Tom G., Khalfin, Boris, Khalil, Hany, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Shahid Y., Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj, Khandia, Rekha, Kho, Widuri, Khobrekar, Noopur V., Khuansuwan, Sataree, Khundadze, Mukhran, Killackey, Samuel A., Kim, Dasol, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Eun, Kim, Eun Young, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hak-Rim, Kim, Hee-Sik, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Kyung, Kim, Jin-Hoi, Kim, Joungmok, Kim, Ju Hwan, Kim, Keun Il, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong-Jun, Kimball, Scot R., Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Matthew A., Kinghorn, Kerri J., Kinsey, Conan G., Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kiselev, Sergey L., Kishi, Shuji, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kitsis, Richard N., Kittler, Josef T., Kjaerulff, Ole, Klein, Peter S., Klopstock, Thomas, Klucken, Jochen, Knævelsrud, Helene, Knorr, Roland L., Ko, Ben C.B., Ko, Fred, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Hotaka, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Ina, Koch, Jan C., Koenig, Ulrich, Kögel, Donat, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Kocaturk, Nur M., Komatsu, Masaaki, König, Jeannette, Kono, Toru, Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korkmaz, Gözde, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Korsnes, Mónica Suárez, Koskela, Ali, Kota, Janaiah, Kotake, Yaichiro, Kotler, Monica L., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I., Koustas, Evangelos, Kovacs, Attila L., Kovács, Tibor, Koya, Daisuke, Kozako, Tomohiro, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Krasnodembskaya, Anna D., Kretz-Remy, Carole, Kroemer, Guido, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuenen, Sabine, Kuerschner, Lars, Kukar, Thomas, Kumar, Ajay, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Sharad, Kume, Shinji, Kumsta, Caroline, Kundu, Chanakya N., Kundu, Mondira, Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B., Kurgan, Lukasz, Kutateladze, Tatiana G., Kutlu, Ozlem, Kwak, SeongAe, Kwon, Ho Jeong, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert, Labonté, Patrick, Ladoire, Sylvain, Laface, Ilaria, Lafont, Frank, Lagace, Diane C., Lahiri, Vikramjit, Lai, Zhibing, Laird, Angela S., Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lamark, Trond, Lan, Sheng-Hui, Landajuela, Ane, Lane, Darius J. R., Lane, Jon D., Lang, Charles H., Lange, Carsten, Langel, Ülo, Langer, Rupert, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn, LaRusso, Nicholas F., Lastres-Becker, Isabel, Lau, Wilson Chun Yu, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Layfield, Rob, Le, Weidong, Le Stunff, Herve, Leary, Alexandre Y., Lebrun, Jean-Jacques, Leck, Lionel Y.W., Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe, Lee, Changwook, Lee, Chung-Pei, Lee, Da-Hye, Lee, Edward B., Lee, Erinna F., Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Heung Kyu, Lee, Jae Man, Lee, Jason S., Lee, Jin-A, Lee, Joo-Yong, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Min Goo, Lee, Min Jae, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sang Yoon, Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Stella Y., Lee, Sung Bae, Lee, Won Hee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong-ho, Lee, Youngil, Lefebvre, Christophe, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Yu L., Lei, Yuchen, Leikin, Sergey, Leitinger, Gerd, Lemus, Leticia, Leng, Shuilong, Lenoir, Olivia, Lenz, Guido, Lenz, Heinz Josef, Lenzi, Paola, León, Yolanda, Leopoldino, Andréia M., Leschczyk, Christoph, Leskelä, Stina, Letellier, Elisabeth, Leung, Chi-Ting, Leung, Po Sing, Leventhal, Jeremy S., Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A., Ley, Klaus, Li, Bin, Li, Da-Qiang, Li, Jianming, Li, Jing, Li, Jiong, Li, Ke, Li, Liwu, Li, Mei, Li, Min, Li, Min, Li, Ming, Li, Mingchuan, Li, Pin-Lan, Li, Ming-Qing, Li, Qing, Li, Sheng, Li, Tiangang, Li, Wei, Li, Wenming, Li, Xue, Li, Yi-Ping, Li, Yuan, Li, Zhiqiang, Li, Zhiyong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liang, Weicheng, Liang, Yongheng, Liang, YongTian, Liao, Guanghong, Liao, Lujian, Liao, Mingzhi, Liao, Yung-Feng, Librizzi, Mariangela, Lie, Pearl P. Y., Lilly, Mary A., Lim, Hyunjung J., Lima, Thania R.R., Limana, Federica, Lin, Chao, Lin, Chih-Wen, Lin, Dar-Shong, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jiandie D., Lin, Kurt M., Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Liang-Tzung, Lin, Pei-Hui, Lin, Qiong, Lin, Shaofeng, Lin, Su-Ju, Lin, Wenyu, Lin, Xueying, Lin, Yao-Xin, Lin, Yee-Shin, Linden, Rafael, Lindner, Paula, Ling, Shuo-Chien, Lingor, Paul, Linnemann, Amelia K., Liou, Yih-Cherng, Lipinski, Marta M., Lipovšek, Saška, Lira, Vitor A., Lisiak, Natalia, Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Chao, Liu, Ching-Hsuan, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Cui Hua, Liu, Fang, Liu, Hao, Liu, Hsiao-Sheng, Liu, Hua-feng, Liu, Huifang, Liu, Jia, Liu, Jing, Liu, Julia, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Longhua, Liu, Meilian, Liu, Qin, Liu, Wei, Liu, Wende, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xiaodong, Liu, Xingguo, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xuedong, Liu, Yanfen, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yueyang, Liu, Yule, Livingston, J. Andrew, Lizard, Gerard, Lizcano, Jose M., Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka, LLeonart, Matilde E., Llobet-Navàs, David, Llorente, Alicia, Lo, Chih Hung, Lobato-Márquez, Damián, Long, Qi, Long, Yun Chau, Loos, Ben, Loos, Julia A., López, Manuela G., López-Doménech, Guillermo, López-Guerrero, José Antonio, López-Jiménez, Ana T., López-Pérez, Óscar, López-Valero, Israel, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J., Lorente, Mar, Lorincz, Peter, Lossi, Laura, Lotersztajn, Sophie, Lovat, Penny E., Lovell, Jonathan F., Lovy, Alenka, Lőw, Péter, Lu, Guang, Lu, Haocheng, Lu, Jia-Hong, Lu, Jin-Jian, Lu, Mengji, Lu, Shuyan, Luciani, Alessandro, Lucocq, John M., Ludovico, Paula, Luftig, Micah A., Luhr, Morten, Luis-Ravelo, Diego, Lum, Julian J., Luna-Dulcey, Liany, Lund, Anders H., Lund, Viktor K., Lünemann, Jan D., Lüningschrör, Patrick, Luo, Honglin, Luo, Rongcan, Luo, Shouqing, Luo, Zhi, Luparello, Claudio, Lüscher, Bernhard, Luu, Luan, Lyakhovich, Alex, Lyamzaev, Konstantin G., Lystad, Alf Håkon, Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr, Ma, Alvin C., Ma, Changle, Ma, Mengxiao, Ma, Ning-Fang, Ma, Quan-Hong, Ma, Xinliang, Ma, Yueyun, Ma, Zhenyi, MacDougald, Ormond A., Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo C., MacKeigan, Jeffrey P., Macleod, Kay F., Maday, Sandra, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madl, Tobias, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maejima, Yasuhiro, Magarinos, Marta, Mahavadi, Poornima, Maiani, Emiliano, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Panchanan, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Majello, Barbara, Major, Michael B., Makareeva, Elena, Malik, Fayaz, Mallilankaraman, Karthik, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mammadova, Najiba, Man, Gene Chi Wai, Manai, Federico, Mancias, Joseph D., Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael A., Manfredi, Angelo A., Manjili, Masoud H., Manjithaya, Ravi, Manque, Patricio, Manshian, Bella B., Manzano, Raquel, Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Marchese, Cinzia, Marchetti, Sandrine, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marcucci, Fabrizio, Mardente, Stefania, Mareninova, Olga A., Margeta, Marta, Mari, Muriel, Marinelli, Sara, Marinelli, Oliviero, Mariño, Guillermo, Mariotto, Sofia, Marshall, Richard S., Marten, Mark R., Martens, Sascha, Martin, Alexandre P.J., Martin, Katie R., Martin, Sara, Martin, Shaun, Martín-Segura, Adrián, Martín-Acebes, Miguel A., Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada, Martin-Rincon, Marcos, Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martina, José A., Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Aitor, Martinez, Ana, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Daniel O., Martins, Joilson O., Martins, Waleska K., Martins-Marques, Tania, Marzetti, Emanuele, Masaldan, Shashank, Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine, Mashek, Douglas G., Massa, Valentina, Massieu, Lourdes, Masson, Glenn R., Masuelli, Laura, Masyuk, Anatoliy I., Masyuk, Tetyana V., Matarrese, Paola, Matheu, Ander, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsuzaki, Sachiko, Mattar, Pamela, Matte, Alessandro, Mattoscio, Domenico, Mauriz, José L., Mauthe, Mario, Mauvezin, Caroline, Maverakis, Emanual, Maycotte, Paola, Mayer, Johanna, Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi, Mazzoni, Cristina, Mazzulli, Joseph R., McCarty, Nami, McDonald, Christine, McGill, Mitchell R., McKenna, Sharon L., McLaughlin, BethAnn, McLoughlin, Fionn, McNiven, Mark A., McWilliams, Thomas G., Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medeiros, Tania Catarina, Medina, Diego L., Megeney, Lynn A., Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L., Meijer, Alfred J., Meijer, Annemarie H., Mejlvang, Jakob, Meléndez, Alicia, Melk, Annette, Memisoglu, Gonen, Mendes, Alexandrina F., Meng, Delong, Meng, Fei, Meng, Tian, Menna-Barreto, Rubem, Menon, Manoj B., Mercer, Carol, Mercier, Anne E., Mergny, Jean-Louis, Merighi, Adalberto, Merkley, Seth D., Merla, Giuseppe, Meske, Volker, Mestre, Ana Cecilia, Metur, Shree Padma, Meyer, Christian, Meyer, Hemmo, Mi, Wenyi, Mialet-Perez, Jeanne, Miao, Junying, Micale, Lucia, Miki, Yasuo, Milan, Enrico, Milczarek, Małgorzata, Miller, Dana L., Miller, Samuel I., Miller, Silke, Millward, Steven W., Milosevic, Ira, Minina, Elena A., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Mishra, Amit, Mishra, Nandita, Mishra, Paras Kumar, Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja, Misasi, Roberta, Misra, Amit, Misso, Gabriella, Mitchell, Claire, Mitou, Geraldine, Miura, Tetsuji, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazaki, Makoto, Miyazaki, Mitsunori, Miyazaki, Taiga, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mogensen, Trine H., Mograbi, Baharia, Mohammadinejad, Reza, Mohamud, Yasir, Mohanty, Abhishek, Mohapatra, Sipra, Möhlmann, Torsten, Mohmmed, Asif, Moles, Anna, Moley, Kelle H., Molinari, Maurizio, Mollace, Vincenzo, Møller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Montagna, Costanza, Monteiro, Mervyn J., Montella, Andrea, Montes, L. Ruth, Montico, Barbara, Mony, Vinod K., Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo, Moore, Michael N., Moosavi, Mohammad A., Mora, Ana L., Mora, Marina, Morales-Alamo, David, Moratalla, Rosario, Moreira, Paula I., Morelli, Elena, Moreno, Sandra, Moreno-Blas, Daniel, Moresi, Viviana, Morga, Benjamin, Morgan, Alwena H., Morin, Fabrice, Morishita, Hideaki, Moritz, Orson L., Moriyama, Mariko, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morleo, Manuela, Morselli, Eugenia, Moruno-Manchon, Jose F., Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Moura, Andrea Felinto, Moustaid-Moussa, Naima, Mrakovcic, Maria, Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel, Mukherjee, Anupam, Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip, Mulcahy Levy, Jean M., Mulero, Victoriano, Muller, Sylviane, Münch, Christian, Munjal, Ashok, Munoz-Canoves, Pura, Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa, Münz, Christian, Murakawa, Tomokazu, Muratori, Claudia, Murphy, Brona M., Murphy, J. Patrick, Murthy, Aditya, Myöhänen, Timo T., Mysorekar, Indira U., Mytych, Jennifer, Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad, Nabissi, Massimo, Nagy, Péter, Nah, Jihoon, Nahimana, Aimable, Nakagawa, Ichiro, Nakamura, Ken, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nandi, Shyam S., Nanjundan, Meera, Nanni, Monica, Napolitano, Gennaro, Nardacci, Roberta, Narita, Masashi, Nassif, Melissa, Nathan, Ilana, Natsumeda, Manabu, Naude, Ryno J., Naumann, Christin, Naveiras, Olaia, Navid, Fatemeh, Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y., Nazio, Francesca, Negoita, Florentina, Neill, Thomas, Neisch, Amanda L., Neri, Luca M., Netea, Mihai G., Neubert, Patrick, Neufeld, Thomas P., Neumann, Dietbert, Neutzner, Albert, Newton, Phillip T., Ney, Paul A., Nezis, Ioannis P., Ng, Charlene C.W., Ng, Tzi Bun, Nguyen, Hang T. T., Nguyen, Long T., Ni, Hong-Min, Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona, Ni, Zhenhong, Nicolao, M. Celeste, Nicoli, Francesco, Nieto-Diaz, Manuel, Nilsson, Per, Ning, Shunbin, Niranjan, Rituraj, Nishimune, Hiroshi, Niso-Santano, Mireia, Nixon, Ralph A., Nobili, Annalisa, Nobrega, Clevio, Noda, Takeshi, Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía, Nolan, Trevor M., Nombela, Ivan, Novak, Ivana, Novoa, Beatriz, Nozawa, Takashi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen, Nylandsted, Jesper, O’Donovan, Tracey R., O’Leary, Seónadh M., O’Rourke, Eyleen J., O’Sullivan, Mary P., O’Sullivan, Timothy E., Oddo, Salvatore, Oehme, Ina, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogier-Denis, Eric, Ogmundsdottir, Margret H., Ogretmen, Besim, Oh, Goo Taeg, Oh, Seon-Hee, Oh, Young J., Ohama, Takashi, Ohashi, Yohei, Ohmuraya, Masaki, Oikonomou, Vasileios, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazawa, Hitoshi, Oku, Masahide, Oliván, Sara, Oliveira, Jorge M. A., Ollmann, Michael, Olzmann, James A., Omari, Shakib, Omary, M. Bishr, Önal, Gizem, Ondrej, Martin, Ong, Sang-Bing, Ong, Sang-Ging, Onnis, Anna, Orellana, Juan A., Orellana-Muñoz, Sara, Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar, Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma R., Ortona, Elena, Osiewacz, Heinz D., Osman, Abdel-Hamid K., Osta, Rosario, Otegui, Marisa S., Otsu, Kinya, Ott, Christiane, Ottobrini, Luisa, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago F., Oynebraten, Inger, Ozturk, Melek, Pagès, Gilles, Pahari, Susanta, Pajares, Marta, Pajvani, Utpal B., Pal, Rituraj, Paladino, Simona, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmieri, Michela, Palmisano, Giuseppe, Palumbo, Camilla, Pampaloni, Francesco, Pan, Lifeng, Pan, Qingjun, Pan, Wenliang, Pan, Xin, Panasyuk, Ganna, Pandey, Rahul, Pandey, Udai B., Pandya, Vrajesh, Paneni, Francesco, Pang, Shirley Y., Panzarini, Elisa, Papademetrio, Daniela L., Papaleo, Elena, Papinski, Daniel, Papp, Diana, Park, Eun Chan, Park, Hwan Tae, Park, Ji-Man, Park, Jong-In, Park, Joon Tae, Park, Junsoo, Park, Sang Chul, Park, Sang-Youel, Parola, Abraham H., Parys, Jan B., Pasquier, Adrien, Pasquier, Benoit, Passos, João F., Pastore, Nunzia, Patel, Hemal H., Patschan, Daniel, Pattingre, Sophie, Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo, Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose, Pedrozo, Zully, Pei, Gang, Pei, Jianming, Peled-Zehavi, Hadas, Pellegrini, Joaquín M., Pelletier, Joffrey, Peñalva, Miguel A., Peng, Di, Peng, Ying, Penna, Fabio, Pennuto, Maria, Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, Cláudia MF, Pereira, Gustavo J.S., Pereira, Lilian C., Pereira de Almeida, Luis, Perera, Nirma D., Pérez-Lara, Ángel, Perez-Oliva, Ana B., Pérez-Pérez, María Esther, Periyasamy, Palsamy, Perl, Andras, Perrotta, Cristiana, Perrotta, Ida, Pestell, Richard G., Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrovski, Goran, Pfirrmann, Thorsten, Pfister, Astrid S., Philips, Jennifer A., Pi, Huifeng, Picca, Anna, Pickrell, Alicia M., Picot, Sandy, Pierantoni, Giovanna M., Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierzynowska, Karolina, Pietrocola, Federico, Pietruczuk, Miroslawa, Pignata, Claudio, Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario, Pinheiro, Roberta O., Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinton, Paolo, Pircs, Karolina, Piya, Sujan, Pizzo, Paola, Plantinga, Theo S., Platta, Harald W., Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa, Plomann, Markus, Plotnikov, Egor Y., Plun-Favreau, Helene, Pluta, Ryszard, Pocock, Roger, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Pohl, Christian, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Ponpuak, Marisa, Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Porta, Helena, Porte Alcon, Soledad, Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana, Post, Martin, Potts, Malia B., Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Ted, Prahlad, Veena, Prajsnar, Tomasz K., Praticò, Domenico, Prencipe, Rosaria, Priault, Muriel, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Promponas, Vasilis J., Proud, Christopher G., Puertollano, Rosa, Puglielli, Luigi, Pulinilkunnil, Thomas, Puri, Deepika, Puri, Rajat, Puyal, Julien, Qi, Xiaopeng, Qi, Yongmei, Qian, Wenbin, Qiang, Lei, Qiu, Yu, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quarleri, Jorge, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Ragona, Debora, Ragusa, Michael J., Rahimi, Nader, Rahmati, Marveh, Raia, Valeria, Raimundo, Nuno, Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan, Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio, Ramsden, David B., Randow, Felix, Rangarajan, Pundi N., Ranieri, Danilo, Rao, Hai, Rao, Lang, Rao, Rekha, Rathore, Sumit, Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna, Ratovitski, Edward A., Ravanan, Palaniyandi, Ravegnini, Gloria, Ray, Swapan K., Razani, Babak, Rebecca, Vito, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S., Reigada, David, Reiling, Jan H., Rein, Theo, Reipert, Siegfried, Rekha, Rokeya Sultana, Ren, Hongmei, Ren, Jun, Ren, Weichao, Renault, Tristan, Renga, Giorgia, Reue, Karen, Rewitz, Kim, Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna, Riazuddin, S. Amer, Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M., Ricci, Jean-Ehrland, Ricci, Romeo, Riccio, Victoria, Richardson, Des R., Rikihisa, Yasuko, Risbud, Makarand V., Risueño, Ruth M., Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizza, Salvatore, Rizzuto, Rosario, Roberts, Helen C., Roberts, Luke D., Robinson, Katherine J., Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodney, George G., Rodrigues, Tiago, Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon, Rodriguez, Amaia, Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth, Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves, Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogers, Robert S., Rogov, Vladimir V., Rojo, Ana I., Rolka, Krzysztof, Romanello, Vanina, Romani, Luigina, Romano, Alessandra, Romano, Patricia S., Romeo-Guitart, David, Romero, Luis C., Romero, Montserrat, Roney, Joseph C., Rongo, Christopher, Roperto, Sante, Rosenfeldt, Mathias T., Rosenstiel, Philip, Rosenwald, Anne G., Roth, Kevin A., Roth, Lynn, Roth, Steven, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., Roussel, Benoit D., Roux, Sophie, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Roy, Ajit, Rozieres, Aurore, Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C., Rubtsova, Maria P., Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Ruckenstuhl, Christoph, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Rüdiger, Ruggieri, Alessandra, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russell, Ryan R., Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Maria, Russo, Rossella, Ryabaya, Oxana O., Ryan, Kevin M., Ryu, Kwon-Yul, Sabater-Arcis, Maria, Sachdev, Ulka, Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sadhu, Abhishek, Sadoshima, Junichi, Safren, Nathaniel, Saftig, Paul, Sagona, Antonia P., Sahay, Gaurav, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahin, Mustafa, Sahin, Ozgur, Sahni, Sumit, Saito, Nayuta, Saito, Shigeru, Saito, Tsunenori, Sakai, Ryohei, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi, Saksela, Kalle, Salazar, Gloria, Salazar-Degracia, Anna, Salekdeh, Ghasem H., Saluja, Ashok K., Sampaio-Marques, Belém, Sanchez, Maria Cecilia, Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Vera, Victoria, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sanderson, J. Thomas, Sandri, Marco, Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santana, Magda M., Santoni, Giorgio, Sanz, Alberto, Sanz, Pascual, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargeant, Timothy J., Sarin, Apurva, Sarkar, Chinmoy, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria-Rosa, Sarkar, Surajit, Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu, Sarparanta, Jaakko, Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya, Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki, Scaglione, K. Matthew, Scatozza, Francesca, Schaefer, Liliana, Schafer, Zachary T., Schaible, Ulrich E., Schapira, Anthony H.V., Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M., Schein, Catherine H., Scheper, Wiep, Scheuring, David, Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria, Schiappacassi, Monica, Schindl, Rainer, Schlattner, Uwe, Schmidt, Oliver, Schmitt, Roland, Schmidt, Stephen D., Schmitz, Ingo, Schmukler, Eran, Schneider, Anja, Schneider, Bianca E., Schober, Romana, Schoijet, Alejandra C., Schott, Micah B., Schramm, Michael, Schröder, Bernd, Schuh, Kai, Schüller, Christoph, Schulze, Ryan J., Schürmanns, Lea, Schwamborn, Jens C., Schwarten, Melanie, Scialo, Filippo, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scott, Melanie J., Scotto, Kathleen W., Scovassi, A. Ivana, Scrima, Andrea, Scrivo, Aurora, Sebastian, David, Sebti, Salwa, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per O., Seiliez, Iban, Seki, Ekihiro, Selleck, Scott B., Sellke, Frank W., Selsby, Joshua T., Sendtner, Michael, Senturk, Serif, Seranova, Elena, Sergi, Consolato, Serra-Moreno, Ruth, Sesaki, Hiromi, Settembre, Carmine, Setty, Subba Rao Gangi, Sgarbi, Gianluca, Sha, Ou, Shacka, John J., Shah, Javeed A., Shang, Dantong, Shao, Changshun, Shao, Feng, Sharbati, Soroush, Sharkey, Lisa M., Sharma, Dipali, Sharma, Gaurav, Sharma, Kulbhushan, Sharma, Pawan, Sharma, Surendra, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Hongtao, Shen, Jiangang, Shen, Ming, Shen, Weili, Shen, Zheni, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Zhi, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Jianjian, Shi, Xiaobing, Shi, Ying-Hong, Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shimozawa, Makoto, Shintani, Takahiro, Shoemaker, Christopher J., Shojaei, Shahla, Shoji, Ikuo, Shravage, Bhupendra V., Shridhar, Viji, Shu, Chih-Wen, Shu, Hong-Bing, Shui, Ke, Shukla, Arvind K., Shutt, Timothy E., Sica, Valentina, Siddiqui, Aleem, Sierra, Amanda, Sierra-Torre, Virginia, Signorelli, Santiago, Sil, Payel, Silva, Bruno J. de Andrade, Silva, Johnatas D., Silva-Pavez, Eduardo, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, Simmonds, Rachel E., Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simons, Matias, Singh, Anurag, Singh, Lalit P., Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra V., Singh, Shrawan K., Singh, Sudha B., Singh, Sunaina, Singh, Surinder Pal, Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Rohit Anthony, Sinha, Sangita, Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sivridis, Efthimios L., Skendros, Panagiotis, Skirycz, Aleksandra, Slaninová, Iva, Smaili, Soraya S., Smertenko, Andrei, Smith, Matthew D., Soenen, Stefaan J., Sohn, Eun Jung, Sok, Sophia P. M., Solaini, Giancarlo, Soldati, Thierry, Soleimanpour, Scott A., Soler, Rosa M., Solovchenko, Alexei, Somarelli, Jason A., Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju-Xian, Song, Kunhua, Song, Zhiyin, Soria, Leandro R., Sorice, Maurizio, Soukas, Alexander A., Soukup, Sandra-Fausia, Sousa, Diana, Sousa, Nadia, Spagnuolo, Paul A., Spector, Stephen A., Srinivas Bharath, M. M., St. Clair, Daret, Stagni, Venturina, Staiano, Leopoldo, Stalnecker, Clint A., Stankov, Metodi V., Stathopulos, Peter B., Stefan, Katja, Stefan, Sven Marcel, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan S., Steinkasserer, Alexander, Stenmark, Harald, Sterneckert, Jared, Stevens, Craig, Stoka, Veronika, Storch, Stephan, Stork, Björn, Strappazzon, Flavie, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Stupack, Dwayne G., Su, Huanxing, Su, Ling-Yan, Su, Longxiang, Suarez-Fontes, Ana M., Subauste, Carlos S., Subbian, Selvakumar, Subirada, Paula V., Sudhandiran, Ganapasam, Sue, Carolyn M., Sui, Xinbing, Summers, Corey, Sun, Guangchao, Sun, Jun, Sun, Kang, Sun, Meng-xiang, Sun, Qiming, Sun, Yi, Sun, Zhongjie, Sunahara, Karen K.S., Sundberg, Eva, Susztak, Katalin, Sutovsky, Peter, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Sweeney, Gary, Symons, J. David, Sze, Stephen Cho Wing, Szewczyk, Nathaniel J., Tabęcka-Łonczynska, Anna, Tabolacci, Claudio, Tacke, Frank, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Tagaya, Mitsuo, Tai, Haoran, Tait, Stephen W. G., Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takats, Szabolcs, Talwar, Priti, Tam, Chit, Tam, Shing Yau, Tampellini, Davide, Tamura, Atsushi, Tan, Chong Teik, Tan, Eng-King, Tan, Ya-Qin, Tanaka, Masaki, Tanaka, Motomasa, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Jingfeng, Tang, Tie-Shan, Tanida, Isei, Tao, Zhipeng, Taouis, Mohammed, Tatenhorst, Lars, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Gregory A., Taylor, Joan M., Tchetina, Elena, Tee, Andrew R., Tegeder, Irmgard, Teis, David, Teixeira, Natercia, Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima, Tekirdag, Kumsal A., Tencomnao, Tewin, Tenreiro, Sandra, Tepikin, Alexei V., Testillano, Pilar S., Tettamanti, Gianluca, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Thedieck, Kathrin, Thekkinghat, Arvind A., Thellung, Stefano, Thinwa, Josephine W., Thirumalaikumar, V.P., Thomas, Sufi Mary, Thomes, Paul G., Thorburn, Andrew, Thukral, Lipi, Thum, Thomas, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Ling, Tichy, Ales, Till, Andreas, Timmerman, Vincent, Titorenko, Vladimir I., Todi, Sokol V., Todorova, Krassimira, Toivonen, Janne M., Tomaipitinca, Luana, Tomar, Dhanendra, Tomas-Zapico, Cristina, Tomić, Sergej, Tong, Benjamin Chun-Kit, Tong, Chao, Tong, Xin, Tooze, Sharon A., Torgersen, Maria L., Torii, Satoru, Torres-López, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Towers, Christina G., Towns, Roberto, Toyokuni, Shinya, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Tramontano, Donatella, Tran, Quynh-Giao, Travassos, Leonardo H., Trelford, Charles B., Tremel, Shirley, Trougakos, Ioannis P., Tsao, Betty P., Tschan, Mario P., Tse, Hung-Fat, Tse, Tak Fu, Tsugawa, Hitoshi, Tsvetkov, Andrey S., Tumbarello, David A., Tumtas, Yasin, Tuñón, María J., Turcotte, Sandra, Turk, Boris, Turk, Vito, Turner, Bradley J., Tuxworth, Richard I., Tyler, Jessica K., Tyutereva, Elena V., Uchiyama, Yasuo, Ugun-Klusek, Aslihan, Uhlig, Holm H., Ułamek-Kozioł, Marzena, Ulasov, Ilya V., Umekawa, Midori, Ungermann, Christian, Unno, Rei, Urbe, Sylvie, Uribe-Carretero, Elisabet, Üstün, Suayib, Uversky, Vladimir N, Vaccari, Thomas, Vaccaro, Maria I., Vahsen, Björn F., Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Maria J., Valko, Ayelén, Vallee, Richard B., Valverde, Angela M., Van den Berghe, Greet, van der Veen, Stijn, Van Kaer, Luc, van Loosdregt, Jorg, van Wijk, Sjoerd J.L., Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vannier-Santos, Marcos A., Vannini, Nicola, Vanrell, M. Cristina, Vantaggiato, Chiara, Varano, Gabriele, Varela-Nieto, Isabel, Varga, Máté, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vats, Somya, Vavvas, Demetrios G., Vega-Naredo, Ignacio, Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, Silvia, Velasco, Guillermo, Velázquez, Ariadna P., Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Velotti, Francesca, Verdier, Mireille, Verginis, Panayotis, Vergne, Isabelle, Verkade, Paul, Verma, Manish, Verstreken, Patrik, Vervliet, Tim, Vervoorts, Jörg, Vessoni, Alexandre T., Victor, Victor M., Vidal, Michel, Vidoni, Chiara, Vieira, Otilia V., Vierstra, Richard D., Viganó, Sonia, Vihinen, Helena, Vijayan, Vinoy, Vila, Miquel, Vilar, Marçal, Villalba, José M., Villalobo, Antonio, Villarejo-Zori, Beatriz, Villarroya, Francesc, Villarroya, Joan, Vincent, Olivier, Vindis, Cecile, Viret, Christophe, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Visnjic, Dora, Vitale, Ilio, Vocadlo, David J., Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., Volonté, Cinzia, Volta, Mattia, Vomero, Marta, Von Haefen, Clarissa, Vooijs, Marc A., Voos, Wolfgang, Vucicevic, Ljubica, Wade-Martins, Richard, Waguri, Satoshi, Waite, Kenrick A., Wakatsuki, Shuji, Walker, David W., Walker, Mark J., Walker, Simon A., Walter, Jochen, Wandosell, Francisco G., Wang, Bo, Wang, Chao-Yung, Wang, Chen, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chenwei, Wang, Cun-Yu, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fangyang, Wang, Feng, Wang, Fengming, Wang, Guansong, Wang, Han, Wang, Hao, Wang, Hexiang, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Jianrong, Wang, Jigang, Wang, Jiou, Wang, Jundong, Wang, Kui, Wang, Lianrong, Wang, Liming, Wang, Maggie Haitian, Wang, Meiqing, Wang, Nanbu, Wang, Pengwei, Wang, Peipei, Wang, Ping, Wang, Ping, Wang, Qing Jun, Wang, Qing, Wang, Qing Kenneth, Wang, Qiong A., Wang, Wen-Tao, Wang, Wuyang, Wang, Xinnan, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanchang, Wang, Yanzhuang, Wang, Yen-Yun, Wang, Yihua, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yuqi, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zhenyu, Wang, Zhouguang, Warnes, Gary, Warnsmann, Verena, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Eizo, Watchon, Maxinne, Wawrzyńska, Anna, Weaver, Timothy E., Wegrzyn, Grzegorz, Wehman, Ann M., Wei, Huafeng, Wei, Lei, Wei, Taotao, Wei, Yongjie, Weiergräber, Oliver H., Weihl, Conrad C., Weindl, Günther, Weiskirchen, Ralf, Wells, Alan, Wen, Runxia H., Wen, Xin, Werner, Antonia, Weykopf, Beatrice, Wheatley, Sally P., Whitton, J. Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J., Wiktorska, Katarzyna, Wildenberg, Manon E., Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Brett, Williams, Robin S.B., Williams, Roger L., Williamson, Peter R., Wilson, Richard A., Winner, Beate, Winsor, Nathaniel J., Witkin, Steven S., Wodrich, Harald, Woehlbier, Ute, Wollert, Thomas, Wong, Esther, Wong, Jack Ho, Wong, Richard W., Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Wong, W. Wei-Lynn, Wu, An-Guo, Wu, Chengbiao, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Kenneth K., Wu, Min, Wu, Shan-Ying, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, Shu-Yan, Wu, Shufang, Wu, William K.K., Wu, Xiaohong, Wu, Xiaoqing, Wu, Yao-Wen, Wu, Yihua, Xavier, Ramnik J., Xia, Hongguang, Xia, Lixin, Xia, Zhengyuan, Xiang, Ge, Xiang, Jin, Xiang, Mingliang, Xiang, Wei, Xiao, Bin, Xiao, Guozhi, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Hong-tao, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Lan, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Yin, Xie, Baoming, Xie, Chuan-Ming, Xie, Min, Xie, Yuxiang, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, En, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Jing, Xu, JinRong, Xu, Liang, Xu, Wen Wen, Xu, Xiulong, Xue, Yu, Yakhine-Diop, Sokhna M.S., Yamaguchi, Masamitsu, Yamaguchi, Osamu, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yan, Shengmin, Yan, Shian-Jang, Yan, Zhen, Yanagi, Yasuo, Yang, Chuanbin, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Huan, Yang, Huang-Tian, Yang, Hui, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Jing, Yang, Jingyu, Yang, Ling, Yang, Liu, Yang, Ming, Yang, Pei-Ming, Yang, Qian, Yang, Seungwon, Yang, Shu, Yang, Shun-Fa, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Xiaoyong, Yang, Xuesong, Yang, Yi, Yang, Ying, Yao, Honghong, Yao, Shenggen, Yao, Xiaoqiang, Yao, Yong-Gang, Yao, Yong-Ming, Yasui, Takahiro, Yazdankhah, Meysam, Yen, Paul M., Yi, Cong, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yin, Yanhai, Yin, Zhangyuan, Yin, Ziyi, Ying, Meidan, Ying, Zheng, Yip, Calvin K., Yiu, Stephanie Pei Tung, Yoo, Young H., Yoshida, Kiyotsugu, Yoshii, Saori R., Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yousefi, Bahman, Yu, Boxuan, Yu, Haiyang, Yu, Jun, Yu, Jun, Yu, Li, Yu, Ming-Lung, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Victor C., Yu, W. Haung, Yu, Zhengping, Yu, Zhou, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Ling-Qing, Yuan, Shilin, Yuan, Shyng-Shiou F., Yuan, Yanggang, Yuan, Zengqiang, Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Jeanho, Yung, Raymond L., Zacks, David N., Zaffagnini, Gabriele, Zambelli, Vanessa O., Zanella, Isabella, Zang, Qun S., Zanivan, Sara, Zappavigna, Silvia, Zaragoza, Pilar, Zarbalis, Konstantinos S., Zarebkohan, Amir, Zarrouk, Amira, Zeitlin, Scott O., Zeng, Jialiu, Zeng, Ju-deng, Žerovnik, Eva, Zhan, Lixuan, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Donna D., Zhang, Hanlin, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Honghe, Zhang, Huafeng, Zhang, Huaye, Zhang, Hui, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianbin, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Kalin Y.B., Zhang, Leshuai W., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Lisheng, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Luoying, Zhang, Menghuan, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Sheng, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xiao-Wei, Zhang, Xiaolei, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xinxin, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Ying-Dong, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yuan-Yuan, Zhang, Yuchen, Zhang, Zhe, Zhang, Zhengguang, Zhang, Zhibing, Zhang, Zhihai, Zhang, Zhiyong, Zhang, Zili, Zhao, Haobin, Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Shuang, Zhao, Tongbiao, Zhao, Xiao-Fan, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yongliang, Zhao, Yuting, Zheng, Guoping, Zheng, Kai, Zheng, Ling, Zheng, Shizhong, Zheng, Xi-Long, Zheng, Yi, Zheng, Zu-Guo, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Ao, Zhou, Ben, Zhou, Cefan, Zhou, Gang, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Hong, Zhou, Hongbo, Zhou, Jie, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Jiyong, Zhou, Kailiang, Zhou, Rongjia, Zhou, Xu-Jie, Zhou, Yanshuang, Zhou, Yinghong, Zhou, Yubin, Zhou, Zheng-Yu, Zhou, Zhou, Zhu, Binglin, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Guo-Qing, Zhu, Haining, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Yanping, Zhu, Yushan, Zhuang, Haixia, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Zientara-Rytter, Katarzyna, Zimmermann, Christine M., Ziviani, Elena, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorov, Dmitry B., Zorzano, Antonio, Zou, Weiping, Zou, Zhen, Zou, Zhengzhi, Zuryn, Steven, Zwerschke, Werner, Brand-Saberi, Beate, Dong, X. Charlie, Kenchappa, Chandra Shekar, Li, Zuguo, Lin, Yong, Oshima, Shigeru, Rong, Yueguang, Sluimer, Judith C., Stallings, Christina L., and Tong, Chun-Kit
- Abstract
ABSTRACTIn 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fideautophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)
- Author
-
Klionsky, Daniel J, primary, Abdelmohsen, Kotb, additional, Abe, Akihisa, additional, Abedin, Md Joynal, additional, Abeliovich, Hagai, additional, Acevedo Arozena, Abraham, additional, Adachi, Hiroaki, additional, Adams, Christopher M, additional, Adams, Peter D, additional, Adeli, Khosrow, additional, Adhihetty, Peter J, additional, Adler, Sharon G, additional, Agam, Galila, additional, Agarwal, Rajesh, additional, Aghi, Manish K, additional, Agnello, Maria, additional, Agostinis, Patrizia, additional, Aguilar, Patricia V, additional, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, additional, Airoldi, Edoardo M, additional, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, additional, Akematsu, Takahiko, additional, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T, additional, Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, additional, Albaiceta, Guillermo M, additional, Albanese, Chris, additional, Albani, Diego, additional, Albert, Matthew L, additional, Aldudo, Jesus, additional, Algül, Hana, additional, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, additional, Alloza, Iraide, additional, Almasan, Alexandru, additional, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, additional, Alnemri, Emad S, additional, Alonso, Covadonga, additional, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, additional, Altieri, Dario C, additional, Alvarez, Silvia, additional, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, additional, Alves, Sandro, additional, Amadoro, Giuseppina, additional, Amano, Atsuo, additional, Amantini, Consuelo, additional, Ambrosio, Santiago, additional, Amelio, Ivano, additional, Amer, Amal O, additional, Amessou, Mohamed, additional, Amon, Angelika, additional, An, Zhenyi, additional, Anania, Frank A, additional, Andersen, Stig U, additional, Andley, Usha P, additional, Andreadi, Catherine K, additional, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, additional, Anel, Alberto, additional, Ann, David K, additional, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, additional, Antonioli, Manuela, additional, Aoki, Hiroshi, additional, Apostolova, Nadezda, additional, Aquila, Saveria, additional, Aquilano, Katia, additional, Araki, Koichi, additional, Arama, Eli, additional, Aranda, Agustin, additional, Araya, Jun, additional, Arcaro, Alexandre, additional, Arias, Esperanza, additional, Arimoto, Hirokazu, additional, Ariosa, Aileen R, additional, Armstrong, Jane L, additional, Arnould, Thierry, additional, Arsov, Ivica, additional, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, additional, Askanas, Valerie, additional, Asselin, Eric, additional, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, additional, Atherton, Sally S, additional, Atkin, Julie D, additional, Attardi, Laura D, additional, Auberger, Patrick, additional, Auburger, Georg, additional, Aurelian, Laure, additional, Autelli, Riccardo, additional, Avagliano, Laura, additional, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, additional, Avrahami, Limor, additional, Awale, Suresh, additional, Azad, Neelam, additional, Bachetti, Tiziana, additional, Backer, Jonathan M, additional, Bae, Dong-Hun, additional, Bae, Jae-sung, additional, Bae, Ok-Nam, additional, Bae, Soo Han, additional, Baehrecke, Eric H, additional, Baek, Seung-Hoon, additional, Baghdiguian, Stephen, additional, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, additional, Bai, Hua, additional, Bai, Jie, additional, Bai, Xue-Yuan, additional, Bailly, Yannick, additional, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, additional, Balduini, Walter, additional, Ballabio, Andrea, additional, Balzan, Rena, additional, Banerjee, Rajkumar, additional, Bánhegyi, Gábor, additional, Bao, Haijun, additional, Barbeau, Benoit, additional, Barrachina, Maria D, additional, Barreiro, Esther, additional, Bartel, Bonnie, additional, Bartolomé, Alberto, additional, Bassham, Diane C, additional, Bassi, Maria Teresa, additional, Bast, Robert C, additional, Basu, Alakananda, additional, Batista, Maria Teresa, additional, Batoko, Henri, additional, Battino, Maurizio, additional, Bauckman, Kyle, additional, Baumgarner, Bradley L, additional, Bayer, K Ulrich, additional, Beale, Rupert, additional, Beaulieu, Jean-François, additional, Beck, George R., additional, Becker, Christoph, additional, Beckham, J David, additional, Bédard, Pierre-André, additional, Bednarski, Patrick J, additional, Begley, Thomas J, additional, Behl, Christian, additional, Behrends, Christian, additional, Behrens, Georg MN, additional, Behrns, Kevin E, additional, Bejarano, Eloy, additional, Belaid, Amine, additional, Belleudi, Francesca, additional, Bénard, Giovanni, additional, Berchem, Guy, additional, Bergamaschi, Daniele, additional, Bergami, Matteo, additional, Berkhout, Ben, additional, Berliocchi, Laura, additional, Bernard, Amélie, additional, Bernard, Monique, additional, Bernassola, Francesca, additional, Bertolotti, Anne, additional, Bess, Amanda S, additional, Besteiro, Sébastien, additional, Bettuzzi, Saverio, additional, Bhalla, Savita, additional, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, additional, Bhutia, Sujit K, additional, Biagosch, Caroline, additional, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, additional, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, additional, Billes, Viktor, additional, Bincoletto, Claudia, additional, Bingol, Baris, additional, Bird, Sara W, additional, Bitoun, Marc, additional, Bjedov, Ivana, additional, Blackstone, Craig, additional, Blanc, Lionel, additional, Blanco, Guillermo A, additional, Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, additional, Boada-Romero, Emilio, additional, Böckler, Stefan, additional, Boes, Marianne, additional, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, additional, Boise, Lawrence H, additional, Bolino, Alessandra, additional, Boman, Andrea, additional, Bonaldo, Paolo, additional, Bordi, Matteo, additional, Bosch, Jürgen, additional, Botana, Luis M, additional, Botti, Joelle, additional, Bou, German, additional, Bouché, Marina, additional, Bouchecareilh, Marion, additional, Boucher, Marie-Josée, additional, Boulton, Michael E, additional, Bouret, Sebastien G, additional, Boya, Patricia, additional, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, additional, Bozhkov, Peter V, additional, Brady, Nathan, additional, Braga, Vania MM, additional, Brancolini, Claudio, additional, Braus, Gerhard H, additional, Bravo-San Pedro, José M, additional, Brennan, Lisa A, additional, Bresnick, Emery H, additional, Brest, Patrick, additional, Bridges, Dave, additional, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, additional, Brini, Marisa, additional, Brito, Glauber C, additional, Brodin, Bertha, additional, Brookes, Paul S, additional, Brown, Eric J, additional, Brown, Karen, additional, Broxmeyer, Hal E, additional, Bruhat, Alain, additional, Brum, Patricia Chakur, additional, Brumell, John H, additional, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, additional, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J, additional, Buch, Shilpa, additional, Buchan, Alastair M, additional, Budak, Hikmet, additional, Bulavin, Dmitry V, additional, Bultman, Scott J, additional, Bultynck, Geert, additional, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, additional, Burelle, Yan, additional, Burke, Robert E, additional, Burmeister, Margit, additional, Bütikofer, Peter, additional, Caberlotto, Laura, additional, Cadwell, Ken, additional, Cahova, Monika, additional, Cai, Dongsheng, additional, Cai, Jingjing, additional, Cai, Qian, additional, Calatayud, Sara, additional, Camougrand, Nadine, additional, Campanella, Michelangelo, additional, Campbell, Grant R, additional, Campbell, Matthew, additional, Campello, Silvia, additional, Candau, Robin, additional, Caniggia, Isabella, additional, Cantoni, Lavinia, additional, Cao, Lizhi, additional, Caplan, Allan B, additional, Caraglia, Michele, additional, Cardinali, Claudio, additional, Cardoso, Sandra Morais, additional, Carew, Jennifer S, additional, Carleton, Laura A, additional, Carlin, Cathleen R, additional, Carloni, Silvia, additional, Carlsson, Sven R, additional, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, additional, Carneiro, Leticia AM, additional, Carnevali, Oliana, additional, Carra, Serena, additional, Carrier, Alice, additional, Carroll, Bernadette, additional, Casas, Caty, additional, Casas, Josefina, additional, Cassinelli, Giuliana, additional, Castets, Perrine, additional, Castro-Obregon, Susana, additional, Cavallini, Gabriella, additional, Ceccherini, Isabella, additional, Cecconi, Francesco, additional, Cederbaum, Arthur I, additional, Ceña, Valentín, additional, Cenci, Simone, additional, Cerella, Claudia, additional, Cervia, Davide, additional, Cetrullo, Silvia, additional, Chaachouay, Hassan, additional, Chae, Han-Jung, additional, Chagin, Andrei S, additional, Chai, Chee-Yin, additional, Chakrabarti, Gopal, additional, Chamilos, Georgios, additional, Chan, Edmond YW, additional, Chan, Matthew TV, additional, Chandra, Dhyan, additional, Chandra, Pallavi, additional, Chang, Chih-Peng, additional, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, additional, Chang, Ta Yuan, additional, Chatham, John C, additional, Chatterjee, Saurabh, additional, Chauhan, Santosh, additional, Che, Yongsheng, additional, Cheetham, Michael E, additional, Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, additional, Chen, Chun-Jung, additional, Chen, Gang, additional, Chen, Guang-Chao, additional, Chen, Guoqiang, additional, Chen, Hongzhuan, additional, Chen, Jeff W, additional, Chen, Jian-Kang, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Chen, Mingzhou, additional, Chen, Peiwen, additional, Chen, Qi, additional, Chen, Quan, additional, Chen, Shang-Der, additional, Chen, Si, additional, Chen, Steve S-L, additional, Chen, Wei, additional, Chen, Wei-Jung, additional, Chen, Wen Qiang, additional, Chen, Wenli, additional, Chen, Xiangmei, additional, Chen, Yau-Hung, additional, Chen, Ye-Guang, additional, Chen, Yin, additional, Chen, Yingyu, additional, Chen, Yongshun, additional, Chen, Yu-Jen, additional, Chen, Yue-Qin, additional, Chen, Yujie, additional, Chen, Zhen, additional, Chen, Zhong, additional, Cheng, Alan, additional, Cheng, Christopher HK, additional, Cheng, Hua, additional, Cheong, Heesun, additional, Cherry, Sara, additional, Chesney, Jason, additional, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, additional, Chevet, Eric, additional, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, additional, Chi, Sung-Gil, additional, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, additional, Chiang, Hui-Ling, additional, Chiarelli, Roberto, additional, Chiariello, Mario, additional, Chieppa, Marcello, additional, Chin, Lih-Shen, additional, Chiong, Mario, additional, Chiu, Gigi NC, additional, Cho, Dong-Hyung, additional, Cho, Ssang-Goo, additional, Cho, William C, additional, Cho, Yong-Yeon, additional, Cho, Young-Seok, additional, Choi, Augustine MK, additional, Choi, Eui-Ju, additional, Choi, Eun-Kyoung, additional, Choi, Jayoung, additional, Choi, Mary E, additional, Choi, Seung-Il, additional, Chou, Tsui-Fen, additional, Chouaib, Salem, additional, Choubey, Divaker, additional, Choubey, Vinay, additional, Chow, Kuan-Chih, additional, Chowdhury, Kamal, additional, Chu, Charleen T, additional, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, additional, Chun, Taehoon, additional, Chung, Hyewon, additional, Chung, Taijoon, additional, Chung, Yuen-Li, additional, Chwae, Yong-Joon, additional, Cianfanelli, Valentina, additional, Ciarcia, Roberto, additional, Ciechomska, Iwona A, additional, Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, additional, Cirone, Mara, additional, Claerhout, Sofie, additional, Clague, Michael J, additional, Clària, Joan, additional, Clarke, Peter GH, additional, Clarke, Robert, additional, Clementi, Emilio, additional, Cleyrat, Cédric, additional, Cnop, Miriam, additional, Coccia, Eliana M, additional, Cocco, Tiziana, additional, Codogno, Patrice, additional, Coers, Jörn, additional, Cohen, Ezra EW, additional, Colecchia, David, additional, Coletto, Luisa, additional, Coll, Núria S, additional, Colucci-Guyon, Emma, additional, Comincini, Sergio, additional, Condello, Maria, additional, Cook, Katherine L, additional, Coombs, Graham H, additional, Cooper, Cynthia D, additional, Cooper, J Mark, additional, Coppens, Isabelle, additional, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, additional, Corazzari, Marco, additional, Corbalan, Ramon, additional, Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth, additional, Cordero, Mario D, additional, Corral-Ramos, Cristina, additional, Corti, Olga, additional, Cossarizza, Andrea, additional, Costelli, Paola, additional, Costes, Safia, additional, Cotman, Susan L, additional, Coto-Montes, Ana, additional, Cottet, Sandra, additional, Couve, Eduardo, additional, Covey, Lori R, additional, Cowart, L Ashley, additional, Cox, Jeffery S, additional, Coxon, Fraser P, additional, Coyne, Carolyn B, additional, Cragg, Mark S, additional, Craven, Rolf J, additional, Crepaldi, Tiziana, additional, Crespo, Jose L, additional, Criollo, Alfredo, additional, Crippa, Valeria, additional, Cruz, Maria Teresa, additional, Cuervo, Ana Maria, additional, Cuezva, Jose M, additional, Cui, Taixing, additional, Cutillas, Pedro R, additional, Czaja, Mark J, additional, Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F, additional, Dagda, Ruben K, additional, Dahmen, Uta, additional, Dai, Chunsun, additional, Dai, Wenjie, additional, Dai, Yun, additional, Dalby, Kevin N, additional, Dalla Valle, Luisa, additional, Dalmasso, Guillaume, additional, D'Amelio, Marcello, additional, Damme, Markus, additional, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, additional, Dargemont, Catherine, additional, Darley-Usmar, Victor M, additional, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, additional, Dasgupta, Biplab, additional, Dash, Srikanta, additional, Dass, Crispin R, additional, Davey, Hazel Marie, additional, Davids, Lester M, additional, Dávila, David, additional, Davis, Roger J, additional, Dawson, Ted M, additional, Dawson, Valina L, additional, Daza, Paula, additional, de Belleroche, Jackie, additional, de Figueiredo, Paul, additional, de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz, additional, de la Fuente, José, additional, De Martino, Luisa, additional, De Matteis, Antonella, additional, De Meyer, Guido RY, additional, De Milito, Angelo, additional, De Santi, Mauro, additional, de Souza, Wanderley, additional, De Tata, Vincenzo, additional, De Zio, Daniela, additional, Debnath, Jayanta, additional, Dechant, Reinhard, additional, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, additional, Deegan, Shane, additional, Dehay, Benjamin, additional, Del Bello, Barbara, additional, Del Re, Dominic P, additional, Delage-Mourroux, Régis, additional, Delbridge, Lea MD, additional, Deldicque, Louise, additional, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, additional, Deng, Yizhen, additional, Dengjel, Joern, additional, Denizot, Melanie, additional, Dent, Paul, additional, Der, Channing J, additional, Deretic, Vojo, additional, Derrien, Benoît, additional, Deutsch, Eric, additional, Devarenne, Timothy P, additional, Devenish, Rodney J, additional, Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, additional, Di Daniele, Nicola, additional, Di Domenico, Fabio, additional, Di Nardo, Alessia, additional, Di Paola, Simone, additional, Di Pietro, Antonio, additional, Di Renzo, Livia, additional, DiAntonio, Aaron, additional, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, additional, Díaz-Laviada, Ines, additional, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, additional, Diaz-Nido, Javier, additional, Dickey, Chad A, additional, Dickson, Robert C, additional, Diederich, Marc, additional, Digard, Paul, additional, Dikic, Ivan, additional, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P, additional, Ding, Chan, additional, Ding, Wen-Xing, additional, Ding, Zufeng, additional, Dini, Luciana, additional, Distler, Jörg HW, additional, Diwan, Abhinav, additional, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, additional, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, additional, Dobson, Renwick CJ, additional, Doetsch, Volker, additional, Dokladny, Karol, additional, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, additional, Donadelli, Massimo, additional, Dong, X Charlie, additional, Dong, Xiaonan, additional, Dong, Zheng, additional, Donohue, Terrence M, additional, Doran, Kelly S, additional, D'Orazi, Gabriella, additional, Dorn, Gerald W, additional, Dosenko, Victor, additional, Dridi, Sami, additional, Drucker, Liat, additional, Du, Jie, additional, Du, Li-Lin, additional, Du, Lihuan, additional, du Toit, André, additional, Dua, Priyamvada, additional, Duan, Lei, additional, Duann, Pu, additional, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, additional, Duchen, Michael R, additional, Duchosal, Michel A, additional, Duez, Helene, additional, Dugail, Isabelle, additional, Dumit, Verónica I, additional, Duncan, Mara C, additional, Dunlop, Elaine A, additional, Dunn, William A, additional, Dupont, Nicolas, additional, Dupuis, Luc, additional, Durán, Raúl V, additional, Durcan, Thomas M, additional, Duvezin-Caubet, Stéphane, additional, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, additional, Eapen, Vinay, additional, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, additional, Echard, Arnaud, additional, Eckhart, Leopold, additional, Edelstein, Charles L, additional, Edinger, Aimee L, additional, Eichinger, Ludwig, additional, Eisenberg, Tobias, additional, Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital, additional, Eissa, N Tony, additional, El-Deiry, Wafik S, additional, El-Khoury, Victoria, additional, Elazar, Zvulun, additional, Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit, additional, Elliott, Chris JH, additional, Emanuele, Enzo, additional, Emmenegger, Urban, additional, Engedal, Nikolai, additional, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, additional, Engelender, Simone, additional, Enserink, Jorrit M, additional, Erdmann, Ralf, additional, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, additional, Eri, Rajaraman, additional, Eriksen, Jason L, additional, Erman, Andreja, additional, Escalante, Ricardo, additional, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, additional, Espert, Lucile, additional, Esteban-Martínez, Lorena, additional, Evans, Thomas J, additional, Fabri, Mario, additional, Fabrias, Gemma, additional, Fabrizi, Cinzia, additional, Facchiano, Antonio, additional, Færgeman, Nils J, additional, Faggioni, Alberto, additional, Fairlie, W Douglas, additional, Fan, Chunhai, additional, Fan, Daping, additional, Fan, Jie, additional, Fang, Shengyun, additional, Fanto, Manolis, additional, Fanzani, Alessandro, additional, Farkas, Thomas, additional, Faure, Mathias, additional, Favier, Francois B, additional, Fearnhead, Howard, additional, Federici, Massimo, additional, Fei, Erkang, additional, Felizardo, Tania C, additional, Feng, Hua, additional, Feng, Yibin, additional, Feng, Yuchen, additional, Ferguson, Thomas A, additional, Fernández, Álvaro F, additional, Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G, additional, Fernandez-Checa, Jose C, additional, Fernández-López, Arsenio, additional, Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E, additional, Feron, Olivier, additional, Ferraro, Elisabetta, additional, Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Veríssima, additional, Fesus, Laszlo, additional, Feuer, Ralph, additional, Fiesel, Fabienne C, additional, Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C, additional, Filomeni, Giuseppe, additional, Fimia, Gian Maria, additional, Fingert, John H, additional, Finkbeiner, Steven, additional, Finkel, Toren, additional, Fiorito, Filomena, additional, Fisher, Paul B, additional, Flajolet, Marc, additional, Flamigni, Flavio, additional, Florey, Oliver, additional, Florio, Salvatore, additional, Floto, R Andres, additional, Folini, Marco, additional, Follo, Carlo, additional, Fon, Edward A, additional, Fornai, Francesco, additional, Fortunato, Franco, additional, Fraldi, Alessandro, additional, Franco, Rodrigo, additional, Francois, Arnaud, additional, François, Aurélie, additional, Frankel, Lisa B, additional, Fraser, Iain DC, additional, Frey, Norbert, additional, Freyssenet, Damien G, additional, Frezza, Christian, additional, Friedman, Scott L, additional, Frigo, Daniel E, additional, Fu, Dongxu, additional, Fuentes, José M, additional, Fueyo, Juan, additional, Fujitani, Yoshio, additional, Fujiwara, Yuuki, additional, Fujiya, Mikihiro, additional, Fukuda, Mitsunori, additional, Fulda, Simone, additional, Fusco, Carmela, additional, Gabryel, Bozena, additional, Gaestel, Matthias, additional, Gailly, Philippe, additional, Gajewska, Malgorzata, additional, Galadari, Sehamuddin, additional, Galili, Gad, additional, Galindo, Inmaculada, additional, Galindo, Maria F, additional, Galliciotti, Giovanna, additional, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, additional, Galluzzi, Luca, additional, Galy, Vincent, additional, Gammoh, Noor, additional, Gandy, Sam, additional, Ganesan, Anand K, additional, Ganesan, Swamynathan, additional, Ganley, Ian G, additional, Gannagé, Monique, additional, Gao, Fen-Biao, additional, Gao, Feng, additional, Gao, Jian-Xin, additional, García Nannig, Lorena, additional, García Véscovi, Eleonora, additional, Garcia-Macía, Marina, additional, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, additional, Garg, Abhishek D, additional, Garg, Pramod Kumar, additional, Gargini, Ricardo, additional, Gassen, Nils Christian, additional, Gatica, Damián, additional, Gatti, Evelina, additional, Gavard, Julie, additional, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, additional, Ge, Liang, additional, Ge, Pengfei, additional, Ge, Shengfang, additional, Gean, Po-Wu, additional, Gelmetti, Vania, additional, Genazzani, Armando A, additional, Geng, Jiefei, additional, Genschik, Pascal, additional, Gerner, Lisa, additional, Gestwicki, Jason E, additional, Gewirtz, David A, additional, Ghavami, Saeid, additional, Ghigo, Eric, additional, Ghosh, Debabrata, additional, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, additional, Giampieri, Francesca, additional, Giampietri, Claudia, additional, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, additional, Gibbings, Derrick J, additional, Gibellini, Lara, additional, Gibson, Spencer B, additional, Ginet, Vanessa, additional, Giordano, Antonio, additional, Giorgini, Flaviano, additional, Giovannetti, Elisa, additional, Girardin, Stephen E, additional, Gispert, Suzana, additional, Giuliano, Sandy, additional, Gladson, Candece L, additional, Glavic, Alvaro, additional, Gleave, Martin, additional, Godefroy, Nelly, additional, Gogal, Robert M, additional, Gokulan, Kuppan, additional, Goldman, Gustavo H, additional, Goletti, Delia, additional, Goligorsky, Michael S, additional, Gomes, Aldrin V, additional, Gomes, Ligia C, additional, Gomez, Hernando, additional, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, additional, Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén, additional, Gonçalves, Dawit AP, additional, Goncu, Ebru, additional, Gong, Qingqiu, additional, Gongora, Céline, additional, Gonzalez, Carlos B, additional, Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro, additional, Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar, additional, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, additional, Goping, Ing Swie, additional, Gorbea, Carlos, additional, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, additional, Goring, Daphne R, additional, Gorman, Adrienne M, additional, Gorski, Sharon M, additional, Goruppi, Sandro, additional, Goto-Yamada, Shino, additional, Gotor, Cecilia, additional, Gottlieb, Roberta A, additional, Gozes, Illana, additional, Gozuacik, Devrim, additional, Graba, Yacine, additional, Graef, Martin, additional, Granato, Giovanna E, additional, Grant, Gary Dean, additional, Grant, Steven, additional, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, additional, Green, Douglas R, additional, Greenhough, Alexander, additional, Greenwood, Michael T, additional, Grimaldi, Benedetto, additional, Gros, Frédéric, additional, Grose, Charles, additional, Groulx, Jean-Francois, additional, Gruber, Florian, additional, Grumati, Paolo, additional, Grune, Tilman, additional, Guan, Jun-Lin, additional, Guan, Kun-Liang, additional, Guerra, Barbara, additional, Guillen, Carlos, additional, Gulshan, Kailash, additional, Gunst, Jan, additional, Guo, Chuanyong, additional, Guo, Lei, additional, Guo, Ming, additional, Guo, Wenjie, additional, Guo, Xu-Guang, additional, Gust, Andrea A, additional, Gustafsson, Åsa B, additional, Gutierrez, Elaine, additional, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G, additional, Gwak, Ho-Shin, additional, Haas, Albert, additional, Haber, James E, additional, Hadano, Shinji, additional, Hagedorn, Monica, additional, Hahn, David R, additional, Halayko, Andrew J, additional, Hamacher-Brady, Anne, additional, Hamada, Kozo, additional, Hamai, Ahmed, additional, Hamann, Andrea, additional, Hamasaki, Maho, additional, Hamer, Isabelle, additional, Hamid, Qutayba, additional, Hammond, Ester M, additional, Han, Feng, additional, Han, Weidong, additional, Handa, James T, additional, Hanover, John A, additional, Hansen, Malene, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, additional, Harper, J Wade, additional, Harrath, Abdel Halim, additional, Harris, Adrian L, additional, Harris, James, additional, Hasler, Udo, additional, Hasselblatt, Peter, additional, Hasui, Kazuhisa, additional, Hawley, Robert G, additional, Hawley, Teresa S, additional, He, Congcong, additional, He, Cynthia Y, additional, He, Fengtian, additional, He, Gu, additional, He, Rong-Rong, additional, He, Xian-Hui, additional, He, You-Wen, additional, He, Yu-Ying, additional, Heath, Joan K, additional, Hébert, Marie-Josée, additional, Heinzen, Robert A, additional, Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, additional, Hensel, Michael, additional, Henske, Elizabeth P, additional, Her, Chengtao, additional, Herman, Paul K, additional, Hernández, Agustín, additional, Hernandez, Carlos, additional, Hernández-Tiedra, Sonia, additional, Hetz, Claudio, additional, Hiesinger, P Robin, additional, Higaki, Katsumi, additional, Hilfiker, Sabine, additional, Hill, Bradford G, additional, Hill, Joseph A, additional, Hill, William D, additional, Hino, Keisuke, additional, Hofius, Daniel, additional, Hofman, Paul, additional, Höglinger, Günter U, additional, Höhfeld, Jörg, additional, Holz, Marina K, additional, Hong, Yonggeun, additional, Hood, David A, additional, Hoozemans, Jeroen JM, additional, Hoppe, Thorsten, additional, Hsu, Chin, additional, Hsu, Chin-Yuan, additional, Hsu, Li-Chung, additional, Hu, Dong, additional, Hu, Guochang, additional, Hu, Hong-Ming, additional, Hu, Hongbo, additional, Hu, Ming Chang, additional, Hu, Yu-Chen, additional, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, additional, Hua, Fang, additional, Hua, Ya, additional, Huang, Canhua, additional, Huang, Huey-Lan, additional, Huang, Kuo-How, additional, Huang, Kuo-Yang, additional, Huang, Shile, additional, Huang, Shiqian, additional, Huang, Wei-Pang, additional, Huang, Yi-Ran, additional, Huang, Yong, additional, Huang, Yunfei, additional, Huber, Tobias B, additional, Huebbe, Patricia, additional, Huh, Won-Ki, additional, Hulmi, Juha J, additional, Hur, Gang Min, additional, Hurley, James H, additional, Husak, Zvenyslava, additional, Hussain, Sabah NA, additional, Hussain, Salik, additional, Hwang, Jung Jin, additional, Hwang, Seungmin, additional, Hwang, Thomas IS, additional, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, additional, Imai, Yuzuru, additional, Imbriano, Carol, additional, Inomata, Megumi, additional, Into, Takeshi, additional, Iovane, Valentina, additional, Iovanna, Juan L, additional, Iozzo, Renato V, additional, Ip, Nancy Y, additional, Irazoqui, Javier E, additional, Iribarren, Pablo, additional, Isaka, Yoshitaka, additional, Isakovic, Aleksandra J, additional, Ischiropoulos, Harry, additional, Isenberg, Jeffrey S, additional, Ishaq, Mohammad, additional, Ishida, Hiroyuki, additional, Ishii, Isao, additional, Ishmael, Jane E, additional, Isidoro, Ciro, additional, Isobe, Ken-ichi, additional, Isono, Erika, additional, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, additional, Itahana, Koji, additional, Itakura, Eisuke, additional, Ivanov, Andrei I, additional, Iyer, Anand Krishnan V, additional, Izquierdo, José M, additional, Izumi, Yotaro, additional, Izzo, Valentina, additional, Jäättelä, Marja, additional, Jaber, Nadia, additional, Jackson, Daniel John, additional, Jackson, William T, additional, Jacob, Tony George, additional, Jacques, Thomas S, additional, Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, additional, Jain, Ashish, additional, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, additional, Jang, Byoung Kuk, additional, Jani, Alkesh, additional, Janji, Bassam, additional, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, additional, Jansson, Patric J, additional, Jean, Steve, additional, Jendrach, Marina, additional, Jeon, Ju-Hong, additional, Jessen, Niels, additional, Jeung, Eui-Bae, additional, Jia, Kailiang, additional, Jia, Lijun, additional, Jiang, Hong, additional, Jiang, Hongchi, additional, Jiang, Liwen, additional, Jiang, Teng, additional, Jiang, Xiaoyan, additional, Jiang, Xuejun, additional, Jiang, Ying, additional, Jiang, Yongjun, additional, Jiménez, Alberto, additional, Jin, Cheng, additional, Jin, Hongchuan, additional, Jin, Lei, additional, Jin, Meiyan, additional, Jin, Shengkan, additional, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, additional, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, additional, Johansen, Terje, additional, Johnson, Daniel E, additional, Johnson, Gail VW, additional, Johnson, James D, additional, Jonasch, Eric, additional, Jones, Chris, additional, Joosten, Leo AB, additional, Jordan, Joaquin, additional, Joseph, Anna-Maria, additional, Joseph, Bertrand, additional, Joubert, Annie M, additional, Ju, Dianwen, additional, Ju, Jingfang, additional, Juan, Hsueh-Fen, additional, Juenemann, Katrin, additional, Juhász, Gábor, additional, Jung, Hye Seung, additional, Jung, Jae U, additional, Jung, Yong-Keun, additional, Jungbluth, Heinz, additional, Justice, Matthew J, additional, Jutten, Barry, additional, Kaakoush, Nadeem O, additional, Kaarniranta, Kai, additional, Kaasik, Allen, additional, Kabuta, Tomohiro, additional, Kaeffer, Bertrand, additional, Kågedal, Katarina, additional, Kahana, Alon, additional, Kajimura, Shingo, additional, Kakhlon, Or, additional, Kalia, Manjula, additional, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V, additional, Kamada, Yoshiaki, additional, Kambas, Konstantinos, additional, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, additional, Kampinga, Harm H, additional, Kandouz, Mustapha, additional, Kang, Chanhee, additional, Kang, Rui, additional, Kang, Tae-Cheon, additional, Kanki, Tomotake, additional, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, additional, Kanno, Haruo, additional, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, additional, Kantorow, Marc, additional, Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria, additional, Kapuy, Orsolya, additional, Karantza, Vassiliki, additional, Karim, Md Razaul, additional, Karmakar, Parimal, additional, Kaser, Arthur, additional, Kaushik, Susmita, additional, Kawula, Thomas, additional, Kaynar, A Murat, additional, Ke, Po-Yuan, additional, Ke, Zun-Ji, additional, Kehrl, John H, additional, Keller, Kate E, additional, Kemper, Jongsook Kim, additional, Kenworthy, Anne K, additional, Kepp, Oliver, additional, Kern, Andreas, additional, Kesari, Santosh, additional, Kessel, David, additional, Ketteler, Robin, additional, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, additional, Khambu, Bilon, additional, Khan, Muzamil Majid, additional, Khandelwal, Vinoth KM, additional, Khare, Sangeeta, additional, Kiang, Juliann G, additional, Kiger, Amy A, additional, Kihara, Akio, additional, Kim, Arianna L, additional, Kim, Cheol Hyeon, additional, Kim, Deok Ryong, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Kim, Eung Kweon, additional, Kim, Hye Young, additional, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, additional, Kim, Jae-Sung, additional, Kim, Jeong Hun, additional, Kim, Jin Cheon, additional, Kim, Jin Hyoung, additional, Kim, Kwang Woon, additional, Kim, Michael D, additional, Kim, Moon-Moo, additional, Kim, Peter K, additional, Kim, Seong Who, additional, Kim, Soo-Youl, additional, Kim, Yong-Sun, additional, Kim, Yonghyun, additional, Kimchi, Adi, additional, Kimmelman, Alec C, additional, Kimura, Tomonori, additional, King, Jason S, additional, Kirkegaard, Karla, additional, Kirkin, Vladimir, additional, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, additional, Kishi, Shuji, additional, Kitajima, Yasuo, additional, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, additional, Kitaoka, Yasushi, additional, Kitazato, Kaio, additional, Kley, Rudolf A, additional, Klimecki, Walter T, additional, Klinkenberg, Michael, additional, Klucken, Jochen, additional, Knævelsrud, Helene, additional, Knecht, Erwin, additional, Knuppertz, Laura, additional, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, additional, Kobayashi, Satoru, additional, Koch, Jan C, additional, Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle, additional, Koenig, Ulrich, additional, Koh, Young Ho, additional, Köhler, Katja, additional, Kohlwein, Sepp D, additional, Koike, Masato, additional, Komatsu, Masaaki, additional, Kominami, Eiki, additional, Kong, Dexin, additional, Kong, Hee Jeong, additional, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G, additional, Kopp, Benjamin T, additional, Korcsmaros, Tamas, additional, Korhonen, Laura, additional, Korolchuk, Viktor I, additional, Koshkina, Nadya V, additional, Kou, Yanjun, additional, Koukourakis, Michael I, additional, Koumenis, Constantinos, additional, Kovács, Attila L, additional, Kovács, Tibor, additional, Kovacs, Werner J, additional, Koya, Daisuke, additional, Kraft, Claudine, additional, Krainc, Dimitri, additional, Kramer, Helmut, additional, Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara, additional, Krek, Wilhelm, additional, Kretz-Remy, Carole, additional, Krick, Roswitha, additional, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, additional, Kriston-Vizi, Janos, additional, Kroemer, Guido, additional, Kruer, Michael C, additional, Kruger, Rejko, additional, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, additional, Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, additional, Kuhn, Christian, additional, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, additional, Kumar, Anuj, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Deepak, additional, Kumar, Dhiraj, additional, Kumar, Rakesh, additional, Kumar, Sharad, additional, Kundu, Mondira, additional, Kung, Hsing-Jien, additional, Kuno, Atsushi, additional, Kuo, Sheng-Han, additional, Kuret, Jeff, additional, Kurz, Tino, additional, Kwok, Terry, additional, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, additional, Kwon, Yong Tae, additional, Kyrmizi, Irene, additional, La Spada, Albert R, additional, Lafont, Frank, additional, Lahm, Tim, additional, Lakkaraju, Aparna, additional, Lam, Truong, additional, Lamark, Trond, additional, Lancel, Steve, additional, Landowski, Terry H, additional, Lane, Darius JR, additional, Lane, Jon D, additional, Lanzi, Cinzia, additional, Lapaquette, Pierre, additional, Lapierre, Louis R, additional, Laporte, Jocelyn, additional, Laukkarinen, Johanna, additional, Laurie, Gordon W, additional, Lavandero, Sergio, additional, Lavie, Lena, additional, LaVoie, Matthew J, additional, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, additional, Law, Helen Ka-wai, additional, Law, Kelsey B, additional, Layfield, Robert, additional, Lazo, Pedro A, additional, Le Cam, Laurent, additional, Le Roch, Karine G, additional, Le Stunff, Hervé, additional, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, additional, Lecuit, Marc, additional, Lee, Byung-Hoon, additional, Lee, Che-Hsin, additional, Lee, Erinna F, additional, Lee, Gyun Min, additional, Lee, He-Jin, additional, Lee, Hsinyu, additional, Lee, Jae Keun, additional, Lee, Jongdae, additional, Lee, Ju-hyun, additional, Lee, Jun Hee, additional, Lee, Michael, additional, Lee, Myung-Shik, additional, Lee, Patty J, additional, Lee, Sam W, additional, Lee, Seung-Jae, additional, Lee, Shiow-Ju, additional, Lee, Stella Y, additional, Lee, Sug Hyung, additional, Lee, Sung Sik, additional, Lee, Sung-Joon, additional, Lee, Sunhee, additional, Lee, Ying-Ray, additional, Lee, Yong J, additional, Lee, Young H, additional, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, additional, Lefort, Sylvain, additional, Legouis, Renaud, additional, Lei, Jinzhi, additional, Lei, Qun-Ying, additional, Leib, David A, additional, Leibowitz, Gil, additional, Lekli, Istvan, additional, Lemaire, Stéphane D, additional, Lemasters, John J, additional, Lemberg, Marius K, additional, Lemoine, Antoinette, additional, Leng, Shuilong, additional, Lenz, Guido, additional, Lenzi, Paola, additional, Lerman, Lilach O, additional, Lettieri Barbato, Daniele, additional, Leu, Julia I-Ju, additional, Leung, Hing Y, additional, Levine, Beth, additional, Lewis, Patrick A, additional, Lezoualc'h, Frank, additional, Li, Chi, additional, Li, Faqiang, additional, Li, Feng-Jun, additional, Li, Jun, additional, Li, Ke, additional, Li, Lian, additional, Li, Min, additional, Li, Qiang, additional, Li, Rui, additional, Li, Sheng, additional, Li, Wei, additional, Li, Xiaotao, additional, Li, Yumin, additional, Lian, Jiqin, additional, Liang, Chengyu, additional, Liang, Qiangrong, additional, Liao, Yulin, additional, Liberal, Joana, additional, Liberski, Pawel P, additional, Lie, Pearl, additional, Lieberman, Andrew P, additional, Lim, Hyunjung Jade, additional, Lim, Kah-Leong, additional, Lim, Kyu, additional, Lima, Raquel T, additional, Lin, Chang-Shen, additional, Lin, Chiou-Feng, additional, Lin, Fang, additional, Lin, Fangming, additional, Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional, Lin, Kui, additional, Lin, Kwang-Huei, additional, Lin, Pei-Hui, additional, Lin, Tianwei, additional, Lin, Wan-Wan, additional, Lin, Yee-Shin, additional, Lin, Yong, additional, Linden, Rafael, additional, Lindholm, Dan, additional, Lindqvist, Lisa M, additional, Lingor, Paul, additional, Linkermann, Andreas, additional, Liotta, Lance A, additional, Lipinski, Marta M, additional, Lira, Vitor A, additional, Lisanti, Michael P, additional, Liton, Paloma B, additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Chong, additional, Liu, Chun-Feng, additional, Liu, Fei, additional, Liu, Hung-Jen, additional, Liu, Jianxun, additional, Liu, Jing-Jing, additional, Liu, Jing-Lan, additional, Liu, Ke, additional, Liu, Leyuan, additional, Liu, Liang, additional, Liu, Quentin, additional, Liu, Rong-Yu, additional, Liu, Shiming, additional, Liu, Shuwen, additional, Liu, Wei, additional, Liu, Xian-De, additional, Liu, Xiangguo, additional, Liu, Xiao-Hong, additional, Liu, Xinfeng, additional, Liu, Xu, additional, Liu, Xueqin, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Liu, Yule, additional, Liu, Zexian, additional, Liu, Zhe, additional, Liuzzi, Juan P, additional, Lizard, Gérard, additional, Ljujic, Mila, additional, Lodhi, Irfan J, additional, Logue, Susan E, additional, Lokeshwar, Bal L, additional, Long, Yun Chau, additional, Lonial, Sagar, additional, Loos, Benjamin, additional, López-Otín, Carlos, additional, López-Vicario, Cristina, additional, Lorente, Mar, additional, Lorenzi, Philip L, additional, Lõrincz, Péter, additional, Los, Marek, additional, Lotze, Michael T, additional, Lovat, Penny E, additional, Lu, Binfeng, additional, Lu, Bo, additional, Lu, Jiahong, additional, Lu, Qing, additional, Lu, She-Min, additional, Lu, Shuyan, additional, Lu, Yingying, additional, Luciano, Frédéric, additional, Luckhart, Shirley, additional, Lucocq, John Milton, additional, Ludovico, Paula, additional, Lugea, Aurelia, additional, Lukacs, Nicholas W, additional, Lum, Julian J, additional, Lund, Anders H, additional, Luo, Honglin, additional, Luo, Jia, additional, Luo, Shouqing, additional, Luparello, Claudio, additional, Lyons, Timothy, additional, Ma, Jianjie, additional, Ma, Yi, additional, Ma, Yong, additional, Ma, Zhenyi, additional, Machado, Juliano, additional, Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M, additional, Macian, Fernando, additional, MacIntosh, Gustavo C, additional, MacKeigan, Jeffrey P, additional, Macleod, Kay F, additional, MacMicking, John D, additional, MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, additional, Madeo, Frank, additional, Madesh, Muniswamy, additional, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, additional, Maeda, Akiko, additional, Maeda, Tatsuya, additional, Maegawa, Gustavo, additional, Maellaro, Emilia, additional, Maes, Hannelore, additional, Magariños, Marta, additional, Maiese, Kenneth, additional, Maiti, Tapas K, additional, Maiuri, Luigi, additional, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, additional, Maki, Carl G, additional, Malli, Roland, additional, Malorni, Walter, additional, Maloyan, Alina, additional, Mami-Chouaib, Fathia, additional, Man, Na, additional, Mancias, Joseph D, additional, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, additional, Mandell, Michael A, additional, Manfredi, Angelo A, additional, Manié, Serge N, additional, Manzoni, Claudia, additional, Mao, Kai, additional, Mao, Zixu, additional, Mao, Zong-Wan, additional, Marambaud, Philippe, additional, Marconi, Anna Maria, additional, Marelja, Zvonimir, additional, Marfe, Gabriella, additional, Margeta, Marta, additional, Margittai, Eva, additional, Mari, Muriel, additional, Mariani, Francesca V, additional, Marin, Concepcio, additional, Marinelli, Sara, additional, Mariño, Guillermo, additional, Markovic, Ivanka, additional, Marquez, Rebecca, additional, Martelli, Alberto M, additional, Martens, Sascha, additional, Martin, Katie R, additional, Martin, Seamus J, additional, Martin, Shaun, additional, Martin-Acebes, Miguel A, additional, Martín-Sanz, Paloma, additional, Martinand-Mari, Camille, additional, Martinet, Wim, additional, Martinez, Jennifer, additional, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, additional, Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo, additional, Martínez-Velázquez, Moisés, additional, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, additional, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, additional, Mashima, Hirosato, additional, Mastrianni, James A, additional, Matarese, Giuseppe, additional, Matarrese, Paola, additional, Mateo, Roberto, additional, Matoba, Satoaki, additional, Matsumoto, Naomichi, additional, Matsushita, Takehiko, additional, Matsuura, Akira, additional, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, additional, Mattson, Mark P, additional, Matus, Soledad, additional, Maugeri, Norma, additional, Mauvezin, Caroline, additional, Mayer, Andreas, additional, Maysinger, Dusica, additional, Mazzolini, Guillermo D, additional, McBrayer, Mary Kate, additional, McCall, Kimberly, additional, McCormick, Craig, additional, McInerney, Gerald M, additional, McIver, Skye C, additional, McKenna, Sharon, additional, McMahon, John J, additional, McNeish, Iain A, additional, Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, additional, Medema, Jan Paul, additional, Medina, Diego L, additional, Megyeri, Klara, additional, Mehrpour, Maryam, additional, Mehta, Jawahar L, additional, Mei, Yide, additional, Meier, Ute-Christiane, additional, Meijer, Alfred J, additional, Meléndez, Alicia, additional, Melino, Gerry, additional, Melino, Sonia, additional, de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio, additional, Mena, Maria A, additional, Meneghini, Marc D, additional, Menendez, Javier A, additional, Menezes, Regina, additional, Meng, Liesu, additional, Meng, Ling-hua, additional, Meng, Songshu, additional, Menghini, Rossella, additional, Menko, A Sue, additional, Menna-Barreto, Rubem FS, additional, Menon, Manoj B, additional, Meraz-Ríos, Marco A, additional, Merla, Giuseppe, additional, Merlini, Luciano, additional, Merlot, Angelica M, additional, Meryk, Andreas, additional, Meschini, Stefania, additional, Meyer, Joel N, additional, Mi, Man-tian, additional, Miao, Chao-Yu, additional, Micale, Lucia, additional, Michaeli, Simon, additional, Michiels, Carine, additional, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, additional, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, additional, Mijaljica, Dalibor, additional, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, additional, Milan, Enrico, additional, Miller-Fleming, Leonor, additional, Mills, Gordon B, additional, Mills, Ian G, additional, Minakaki, Georgia, additional, Minassian, Berge A, additional, Ming, Xiu-Fen, additional, Minibayeva, Farida, additional, Minina, Elena A, additional, Mintern, Justine D, additional, Minucci, Saverio, additional, Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio, additional, Mitchell, Claire H, additional, Miyamoto, Shigeki, additional, Miyazawa, Keisuke, additional, Mizushima, Noboru, additional, Mnich, Katarzyna, additional, Mograbi, Baharia, additional, Mohseni, Simin, additional, Moita, Luis Ferreira, additional, Molinari, Marco, additional, Molinari, Maurizio, additional, Møller, Andreas Buch, additional, Mollereau, Bertrand, additional, Mollinedo, Faustino, additional, Mongillo, Marco, additional, Monick, Martha M, additional, Montagnaro, Serena, additional, Montell, Craig, additional, Moore, Darren J, additional, Moore, Michael N, additional, Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo, additional, Moreira, Paula I, additional, Morel, Etienne, additional, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, additional, Moreno, Sandra, additional, Morgan, Michael J, additional, Moris, Arnaud, additional, Moriyasu, Yuji, additional, Morrison, Janna L, additional, Morrison, Lynda A, additional, Morselli, Eugenia, additional, Moscat, Jorge, additional, Moseley, Pope L, additional, Mostowy, Serge, additional, Motori, Elisa, additional, Mottet, Denis, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C, additional, Moussa, Charbel E-H, additional, Mpakou, Vassiliki E, additional, Mukhtar, Hasan, additional, Mulcahy Levy, Jean M, additional, Muller, Sylviane, additional, Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel, additional, Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, additional, Münz, Christian, additional, Murphy, Maureen E, additional, Murray, James T, additional, Murthy, Aditya, additional, Mysorekar, Indira U, additional, Nabi, Ivan R, additional, Nabissi, Massimo, additional, Nader, Gustavo A, additional, Nagahara, Yukitoshi, additional, Nagai, Yoshitaka, additional, Nagata, Kazuhiro, additional, Nagelkerke, Anika, additional, Nagy, Péter, additional, Naidu, Samisubbu R, additional, Nair, Sreejayan, additional, Nakano, Hiroyasu, additional, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, additional, Nanjundan, Meera, additional, Napolitano, Gennaro, additional, Naqvi, Naweed I, additional, Nardacci, Roberta, additional, Narendra, Derek P, additional, Narita, Masashi, additional, Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, additional, Natarajan, Ramesh, additional, Navegantes, Luiz C, additional, Nawrocki, Steffan T, additional, Nazarko, Taras Y, additional, Nazarko, Volodymyr Y, additional, Neill, Thomas, additional, Neri, Luca M, additional, Netea, Mihai G, additional, Netea-Maier, Romana T, additional, Neves, Bruno M, additional, Ney, Paul A, additional, Nezis, Ioannis P, additional, Nguyen, Hang TT, additional, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, additional, Nicot, Anne-Sophie, additional, Nilsen, Hilde, additional, Nilsson, Per, additional, Nishimura, Mikio, additional, Nishino, Ichizo, additional, Niso-Santano, Mireia, additional, Niu, Hua, additional, Nixon, Ralph A, additional, Njar, Vincent CO, additional, Noda, Takeshi, additional, Noegel, Angelika A, additional, Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, additional, Norberg, Erik, additional, Norga, Koenraad K, additional, Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, additional, Notomi, Shoji, additional, Notterpek, Lucia, additional, Nowikovsky, Karin, additional, Nukina, Nobuyuki, additional, Nürnberger, Thorsten, additional, O'Donnell, Valerie B, additional, O'Donovan, Tracey, additional, O'Dwyer, Peter J, additional, Oehme, Ina, additional, Oeste, Clara L, additional, Ogawa, Michinaga, additional, Ogretmen, Besim, additional, Ogura, Yuji, additional, Oh, Young J, additional, Ohmuraya, Masaki, additional, Ohshima, Takayuki, additional, Ojha, Rani, additional, Okamoto, Koji, additional, Okazaki, Toshiro, additional, Oliver, F Javier, additional, Ollinger, Karin, additional, Olsson, Stefan, additional, Orban, Daniel P, additional, Ordonez, Paulina, additional, Orhon, Idil, additional, Orosz, Laszlo, additional, O'Rourke, Eyleen J, additional, Orozco, Helena, additional, Ortega, Angel L, additional, Ortona, Elena, additional, Osellame, Laura D, additional, Oshima, Junko, additional, Oshima, Shigeru, additional, Osiewacz, Heinz D, additional, Otomo, Takanobu, additional, Otsu, Kinya, additional, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, additional, Outeiro, Tiago F, additional, Ouyang, Dong-yun, additional, Ouyang, Hongjiao, additional, Overholtzer, Michael, additional, Ozbun, Michelle A, additional, Ozdinler, P Hande, additional, Ozpolat, Bulent, additional, Pacelli, Consiglia, additional, Paganetti, Paolo, additional, Page, Guylène, additional, Pages, Gilles, additional, Pagnini, Ugo, additional, Pajak, Beata, additional, Pak, Stephen C, additional, Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina, additional, Pakpour, Nazzy, additional, Palková, Zdena, additional, Palladino, Francesca, additional, Pallauf, Kathrin, additional, Pallet, Nicolas, additional, Palmieri, Marta, additional, Paludan, Søren R, additional, Palumbo, Camilla, additional, Palumbo, Silvia, additional, Pampliega, Olatz, additional, Pan, Hongming, additional, Pan, Wei, additional, Panaretakis, Theocharis, additional, Pandey, Aseem, additional, Pantazopoulou, Areti, additional, Papackova, Zuzana, additional, Papademetrio, Daniela L, additional, Papassideri, Issidora, additional, Papini, Alessio, additional, Parajuli, Nirmala, additional, Pardo, Julian, additional, Parekh, Vrajesh V, additional, Parenti, Giancarlo, additional, Park, Jong-In, additional, Park, Junsoo, additional, Park, Ohkmae K, additional, Parker, Roy, additional, Parlato, Rosanna, additional, Parys, Jan B, additional, Parzych, Katherine R, additional, Pasquet, Jean-Max, additional, Pasquier, Benoit, additional, Pasumarthi, Kishore BS, additional, Patschan, Daniel, additional, Patterson, Cam, additional, Pattingre, Sophie, additional, Pattison, Scott, additional, Pause, Arnim, additional, Pavenstädt, Hermann, additional, Pavone, Flaminia, additional, Pedrozo, Zully, additional, Peña, Fernando J, additional, Peñalva, Miguel A, additional, Pende, Mario, additional, Peng, Jianxin, additional, Penna, Fabio, additional, Penninger, Josef M, additional, Pensalfini, Anna, additional, Pepe, Salvatore, additional, Pereira, Gustavo JS, additional, Pereira, Paulo C, additional, Pérez-de la Cruz, Verónica, additional, Pérez-Pérez, María Esther, additional, Pérez-Rodríguez, Diego, additional, Pérez-Sala, Dolores, additional, Perier, Celine, additional, Perl, Andras, additional, Perlmutter, David H, additional, Perrotta, Ida, additional, Pervaiz, Shazib, additional, Pesonen, Maija, additional, Pessin, Jeffrey E, additional, Peters, Godefridus J, additional, Petersen, Morten, additional, Petrache, Irina, additional, Petrof, Basil J, additional, Petrovski, Goran, additional, Phang, James M, additional, Piacentini, Mauro, additional, Pierdominici, Marina, additional, Pierre, Philippe, additional, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, additional, Pietrocola, Federico, additional, Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X, additional, Pinar, Mario, additional, Pineda, Benjamin, additional, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, additional, Pinti, Marcello, additional, Pinton, Paolo, additional, Piperdi, Bilal, additional, Piret, James M, additional, Platanias, Leonidas C, additional, Platta, Harald W, additional, Plowey, Edward D, additional, Pöggeler, Stefanie, additional, Poirot, Marc, additional, Polčic, Peter, additional, Poletti, Angelo, additional, Poon, Audrey H, additional, Popelka, Hana, additional, Popova, Blagovesta, additional, Poprawa, Izabela, additional, Poulose, Shibu M, additional, Poulton, Joanna, additional, Powers, Scott K, additional, Powers, Ted, additional, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, additional, Prak, Krisna, additional, Prange, Reinhild, additional, Prescott, Mark, additional, Priault, Muriel, additional, Prince, Sharon, additional, Proia, Richard L, additional, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, additional, Prokisch, Holger, additional, Promponas, Vasilis J, additional, Przyklenk, Karin, additional, Puertollano, Rosa, additional, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, additional, Puglielli, Luigi, additional, Pujol, Aurora, additional, Puyal, Julien, additional, Pyeon, Dohun, additional, Qi, Xin, additional, Qian, Wen-bin, additional, Qin, Zheng-Hong, additional, Qiu, Yu, additional, Qu, Ziwei, additional, Quadrilatero, Joe, additional, Quinn, Frederick, additional, Raben, Nina, additional, Rabinowich, Hannah, additional, Radogna, Flavia, additional, Ragusa, Michael J, additional, Rahmani, Mohamed, additional, Raina, Komal, additional, Ramanadham, Sasanka, additional, Ramesh, Rajagopal, additional, Rami, Abdelhaq, additional, Randall-Demllo, Sarron, additional, Randow, Felix, additional, Rao, Hai, additional, Rao, V Ashutosh, additional, Rasmussen, Blake B, additional, Rasse, Tobias M, additional, Ratovitski, Edward A, additional, Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, additional, Ray, Swapan K, additional, Razani, Babak, additional, Reed, Bruce H, additional, Reggiori, Fulvio, additional, Rehm, Markus, additional, Reichert, Andreas S, additional, Rein, Theo, additional, Reiner, David J, additional, Reits, Eric, additional, Ren, Jun, additional, Ren, Xingcong, additional, Renna, Maurizio, additional, Reusch, Jane EB, additional, Revuelta, Jose L, additional, Reyes, Leticia, additional, Rezaie, Alireza R, additional, Richards, Robert I, additional, Richardson, Des R, additional, Richetta, Clémence, additional, Riehle, Michael A, additional, Rihn, Bertrand H, additional, Rikihisa, Yasuko, additional, Riley, Brigit E, additional, Rimbach, Gerald, additional, Rippo, Maria Rita, additional, Ritis, Konstantinos, additional, Rizzi, Federica, additional, Rizzo, Elizete, additional, Roach, Peter J, additional, Robbins, Jeffrey, additional, Roberge, Michel, additional, Roca, Gabriela, additional, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, additional, Rocha, Sonia, additional, Rodrigues, Cecilia MP, additional, Rodríguez, Clara I, additional, de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez, additional, Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia, additional, Roelofs, Jeroen, additional, Rogov, Vladimir V, additional, Rohn, Troy T, additional, Rohrer, Bärbel, additional, Romanelli, Davide, additional, Romani, Luigina, additional, Romano, Patricia Silvia, additional, Roncero, M Isabel G, additional, Rosa, Jose Luis, additional, Rosello, Alicia, additional, Rosen, Kirill V, additional, Rosenstiel, Philip, additional, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena, additional, Roth, Kevin A, additional, Roué, Gael, additional, Rouis, Mustapha, additional, Rouschop, Kasper M, additional, Ruan, Daniel T, additional, Ruano, Diego, additional, Rubinsztein, David C, additional, Rucker, Edmund B, additional, Rudich, Assaf, additional, Rudolf, Emil, additional, Rudolf, Ruediger, additional, Ruegg, Markus A, additional, Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen, additional, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, additional, Rusmini, Paola, additional, Russ, David W, additional, Russo, Gian Luigi, additional, Russo, Giuseppe, additional, Russo, Rossella, additional, Rusten, Tor Erik, additional, Ryabovol, Victoria, additional, Ryan, Kevin M, additional, Ryter, Stefan W, additional, Sabatini, David M, additional, Sacher, Michael, additional, Sachse, Carsten, additional, Sack, Michael N, additional, Sadoshima, Junichi, additional, Saftig, Paul, additional, Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit, additional, Sahni, Sumit, additional, Saikumar, Pothana, additional, Saito, Tsunenori, additional, Saitoh, Tatsuya, additional, Sakakura, Koichi, additional, Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko, additional, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, additional, Salazar-Roa, María, additional, Salomoni, Paolo, additional, Saluja, Ashok K, additional, Salvaterra, Paul M, additional, Salvioli, Rosa, additional, Samali, Afshin, additional, Sanchez, Anthony MJ, additional, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A, additional, Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, additional, Sandri, Marco, additional, Sanjuan, Miguel A, additional, Santaguida, Stefano, additional, Santambrogio, Laura, additional, Santoni, Giorgio, additional, dos Santos, Claudia Nunes, additional, Saran, Shweta, additional, Sardiello, Marco, additional, Sargent, Graeme, additional, Sarkar, Pallabi, additional, Sarkar, Sovan, additional, Sarrias, Maria Rosa, additional, Sarwal, Minnie M, additional, Sasakawa, Chihiro, additional, Sasaki, Motoko, additional, Sass, Miklos, additional, Sato, Ken, additional, Sato, Miyuki, additional, Satriano, Joseph, additional, Savaraj, Niramol, additional, Saveljeva, Svetlana, additional, Schaefer, Liliana, additional, Schaible, Ulrich E, additional, Scharl, Michael, additional, Schatzl, Hermann M, additional, Schekman, Randy, additional, Scheper, Wiep, additional, Schiavi, Alfonso, additional, Schipper, Hyman M, additional, Schmeisser, Hana, additional, Schmidt, Jens, additional, Schmitz, Ingo, additional, Schneider, Bianca E, additional, Schneider, E Marion, additional, Schneider, Jaime L, additional, Schon, Eric A, additional, Schönenberger, Miriam J, additional, Schönthal, Axel H, additional, Schorderet, Daniel F, additional, Schröder, Bernd, additional, Schuck, Sebastian, additional, Schulze, Ryan J, additional, Schwarten, Melanie, additional, Schwarz, Thomas L, additional, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, additional, Scotto, Kathleen, additional, Scovassi, A Ivana, additional, Screaton, Robert A, additional, Screen, Mark, additional, Seca, Hugo, additional, Sedej, Simon, additional, Segatori, Laura, additional, Segev, Nava, additional, Seglen, Per O, additional, Seguí-Simarro, Jose M, additional, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, additional, Seki, Ekihiro, additional, Seiliez, Iban, additional, Sell, Christian, additional, Semenkovich, Clay F, additional, Semenza, Gregg L, additional, Sen, Utpal, additional, Serra, Andreas L, additional, Serrano-Puebla, Ana, additional, Sesaki, Hiromi, additional, Setoguchi, Takao, additional, Settembre, Carmine, additional, Shacka, John J, additional, Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N, additional, Shapiro, Irving M, additional, Sharma, Shweta, additional, She, Hua, additional, Shen, C-K James, additional, Shen, Chiung-Chyi, additional, Shen, Han-Ming, additional, Shen, Sanbing, additional, Shen, Weili, additional, Sheng, Rui, additional, Sheng, Xianyong, additional, Sheng, Zu-Hang, additional, Shepherd, Trevor G, additional, Shi, Junyan, additional, Shi, Qiang, additional, Shi, Qinghua, additional, Shi, Yuguang, additional, Shibutani, Shusaku, additional, Shibuya, Kenichi, additional, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, additional, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, additional, Shih, Chwen-Ming, additional, Shimada, Yohta, additional, Shimizu, Shigeomi, additional, Shin, Dong Wook, additional, Shinohara, Mari L, additional, Shintani, Michiko, additional, Shintani, Takahiro, additional, Shioi, Tetsuo, additional, Shirabe, Ken, additional, Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit, additional, Shirihai, Orian, additional, Shore, Gordon C, additional, Shu, Chih-Wen, additional, Shukla, Deepak, additional, Sibirny, Andriy A, additional, Sica, Valentina, additional, Sigurdson, Christina J, additional, Sigurdsson, Einar M, additional, Sijwali, Puran Singh, additional, Sikorska, Beata, additional, Silveira, Wilian A, additional, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, additional, Silverman, Gary A, additional, Simak, Jan, additional, Simmet, Thomas, additional, Simon, Anna Katharina, additional, Simon, Hans-Uwe, additional, Simone, Cristiano, additional, Simons, Matias, additional, Simonsen, Anne, additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Singh, Shivendra V, additional, Singh, Shrawan K, additional, Sinha, Debasish, additional, Sinha, Sangita, additional, Sinicrope, Frank A, additional, Sirko, Agnieszka, additional, Sirohi, Kapil, additional, Sishi, Balindiwe JN, additional, Sittler, Annie, additional, Siu, Parco M, additional, Sivridis, Efthimios, additional, Skwarska, Anna, additional, Slack, Ruth, additional, Slaninová, Iva, additional, Slavov, Nikolai, additional, Smaili, Soraya S, additional, Smalley, Keiran SM, additional, Smith, Duncan R, additional, Soenen, Stefaan J, additional, Soleimanpour, Scott A, additional, Solhaug, Anita, additional, Somasundaram, Kumaravel, additional, Son, Jin H, additional, Sonawane, Avinash, additional, Song, Chunjuan, additional, Song, Fuyong, additional, Song, Hyun Kyu, additional, Song, Ju-Xian, additional, Song, Wei, additional, Soo, Kai Y, additional, Sood, Anil K, additional, Soong, Tuck Wah, additional, Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh, additional, Sorice, Maurizio, additional, Sotgia, Federica, additional, Soto-Pantoja, David R, additional, Sotthibundhu, Areechun, additional, Sousa, Maria João, additional, Spaink, Herman P, additional, Span, Paul N, additional, Spang, Anne, additional, Sparks, Janet D, additional, Speck, Peter G, additional, Spector, Stephen A, additional, Spies, Claudia D, additional, Springer, Wolfdieter, additional, Clair, Daret St, additional, Stacchiotti, Alessandra, additional, Staels, Bart, additional, Stang, Michael T, additional, Starczynowski, Daniel T, additional, Starokadomskyy, Petro, additional, Steegborn, Clemens, additional, Steele, John W, additional, Stefanis, Leonidas, additional, Steffan, Joan, additional, Stellrecht, Christine M, additional, Stenmark, Harald, additional, Stepkowski, Tomasz M, additional, Stern, Stęphan T, additional, Stevens, Craig, additional, Stockwell, Brent R, additional, Stoka, Veronika, additional, Storchova, Zuzana, additional, Stork, Björn, additional, Stratoulias, Vassilis, additional, Stravopodis, Dimitrios J, additional, Strnad, Pavel, additional, Strohecker, Anne Marie, additional, Ström, Anna-Lena, additional, Stromhaug, Per, additional, Stulik, Jiri, additional, Su, Yu-Xiong, additional, Su, Zhaoliang, additional, Subauste, Carlos S, additional, Subramaniam, Srinivasa, additional, Sue, Carolyn M, additional, Suh, Sang Won, additional, Sui, Xinbing, additional, Sukseree, Supawadee, additional, Sulzer, David, additional, Sun, Fang-Lin, additional, Sun, Jiaren, additional, Sun, Jun, additional, Sun, Shi-Yong, additional, Sun, Yang, additional, Sun, Yi, additional, Sun, Yingjie, additional, Sundaramoorthy, Vinod, additional, Sung, Joseph, additional, Suzuki, Hidekazu, additional, Suzuki, Kuninori, additional, Suzuki, Naoki, additional, Suzuki, Tadashi, additional, Suzuki, Yuichiro J, additional, Swanson, Michele S, additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Swärd, Karl, additional, Swarup, Ghanshyam, additional, Sweeney, Sean T, additional, Sylvester, Paul W, additional, Szatmari, Zsuzsanna, additional, Szegezdi, Eva, additional, Szlosarek, Peter W, additional, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, additional, Tafani, Marco, additional, Taillebourg, Emmanuel, additional, Tait, Stephen WG, additional, Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina, additional, Takahashi, Yoshinori, additional, Takáts, Szabolcs, additional, Takemura, Genzou, additional, Takigawa, Nagio, additional, Talbot, Nicholas J, additional, Tamagno, Elena, additional, Tamburini, Jerome, additional, Tan, Cai-Ping, additional, Tan, Lan, additional, Tan, Mei Lan, additional, Tan, Ming, additional, Tan, Yee-Joo, additional, Tanaka, Keiji, additional, Tanaka, Masaki, additional, Tang, Daolin, additional, Tang, Dingzhong, additional, Tang, Guomei, additional, Tanida, Isei, additional, Tanji, Kunikazu, additional, Tannous, Bakhos A, additional, Tapia, Jose A, additional, Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada, additional, Tatar, Marc, additional, Tavassoly, Iman, additional, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, additional, Taylor, Allen, additional, Taylor, Graham S, additional, Taylor, Gregory A, additional, Taylor, J Paul, additional, Taylor, Mark J, additional, Tchetina, Elena V, additional, Tee, Andrew R, additional, Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima, additional, Telang, Sucheta, additional, Tencomnao, Tewin, additional, Teng, Ba-Bie, additional, Teng, Ru-Jeng, additional, Terro, Faraj, additional, Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional, Theiss, Arianne L, additional, Theron, Anne E, additional, Thomas, Kelly Jean, additional, Thomé, Marcos P, additional, Thomes, Paul G, additional, Thorburn, Andrew, additional, Thorner, Jeremy, additional, Thum, Thomas, additional, Thumm, Michael, additional, Thurston, Teresa LM, additional, Tian, Ling, additional, Till, Andreas, additional, Ting, Jenny Pan-yun, additional, Titorenko, Vladimir I, additional, Toker, Lilach, additional, Toldo, Stefano, additional, Tooze, Sharon A, additional, Topisirovic, Ivan, additional, Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas, additional, Torosantucci, Liliana, additional, Torriglia, Alicia, additional, Torrisi, Maria Rosaria, additional, Tournier, Cathy, additional, Towns, Roberto, additional, Trajkovic, Vladimir, additional, Travassos, Leonardo H, additional, Triola, Gemma, additional, Tripathi, Durga Nand, additional, Trisciuoglio, Daniela, additional, Troncoso, Rodrigo, additional, Trougakos, Ioannis P, additional, Truttmann, Anita C, additional, Tsai, Kuen-Jer, additional, Tschan, Mario P, additional, Tseng, Yi-Hsin, additional, Tsukuba, Takayuki, additional, Tsung, Allan, additional, Tsvetkov, Andrey S, additional, Tu, Shuiping, additional, Tuan, Hsing-Yu, additional, Tucci, Marco, additional, Tumbarello, David A, additional, Turk, Boris, additional, Turk, Vito, additional, Turner, Robin FB, additional, Tveita, Anders A, additional, Tyagi, Suresh C, additional, Ubukata, Makoto, additional, Uchiyama, Yasuo, additional, Udelnow, Andrej, additional, Ueno, Takashi, additional, Umekawa, Midori, additional, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, additional, Underwood, Benjamin R, additional, Ungermann, Christian, additional, Ureshino, Rodrigo P., additional, Ushioda, Ryo, additional, Uversky, Vladimir N, additional, Uzcátegui, Néstor L, additional, Vaccari, Thomas, additional, Vaccaro, Maria I, additional, Váchová, Libuše, additional, Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, additional, Valdor, Rut, additional, Valente, Enza Maria, additional, Vallette, Francois, additional, Valverde, Angela M, additional, Van den Berghe, Greet, additional, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, additional, van den Brink, Gijs R, additional, van der Goot, F Gisou, additional, van der Klei, Ida J, additional, van der Laan, Luc JW, additional, van Doorn, Wouter G, additional, van Egmond, Marjolein, additional, van Golen, Kenneth L, additional, Van Kaer, Luc, additional, van Lookeren Campagne, Menno, additional, Vandenabeele, Peter, additional, Vandenberghe, Wim, additional, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, additional, Varela-Nieto, Isabel, additional, Vasconcelos, M Helena, additional, Vasko, Radovan, additional, Vavvas, Demetrios G, additional, Vega-Naredo, Ignacio, additional, Velasco, Guillermo, additional, Velentzas, Athanassios D, additional, Velentzas, Panagiotis D, additional, Vellai, Tibor, additional, Vellenga, Edo, additional, Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm, additional, Venkatachalam, Kartik, additional, Ventura, Natascia, additional, Ventura, Salvador, additional, Veras, Patrícia ST, additional, Verdier, Mireille, additional, Vertessy, Beata G, additional, Viale, Andrea, additional, Vidal, Michel, additional, Vieira, Helena LA, additional, Vierstra, Richard D, additional, Vigneswaran, Nadarajah, additional, Vij, Neeraj, additional, Vila, Miquel, additional, Villar, Margarita, additional, Villar, Victor H, additional, Villarroya, Joan, additional, Vindis, Cécile, additional, Viola, Giampietro, additional, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, additional, Vitale, Giovanni, additional, Vogl, Dan T, additional, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, additional, von Haefen, Clarissa, additional, von Schwarzenberg, Karin, additional, Voth, Daniel E, additional, Vouret-Craviari, Valérie, additional, Vuori, Kristina, additional, Vyas, Jatin M, additional, Waeber, Christian, additional, Walker, Cheryl Lyn, additional, Walker, Mark J, additional, Walter, Jochen, additional, Wan, Lei, additional, Wan, Xiangbo, additional, Wang, Bo, additional, Wang, Caihong, additional, Wang, Chao-Yung, additional, Wang, Chengshu, additional, Wang, Chenran, additional, Wang, Chuangui, additional, Wang, Dong, additional, Wang, Fen, additional, Wang, Fuxin, additional, Wang, Guanghui, additional, Wang, Hai-jie, additional, Wang, Haichao, additional, Wang, Hong-Gang, additional, Wang, Hongmin, additional, Wang, Horng-Dar, additional, Wang, Jing, additional, Wang, Junjun, additional, Wang, Mei, additional, Wang, Mei-Qing, additional, Wang, Pei-Yu, additional, Wang, Peng, additional, Wang, Richard C, additional, Wang, Shuo, additional, Wang, Ting-Fang, additional, Wang, Xian, additional, Wang, Xiao-jia, additional, Wang, Xiao-Wei, additional, Wang, Xin, additional, Wang, Xuejun, additional, Wang, Yan, additional, Wang, Yanming, additional, Wang, Ying, additional, Wang, Ying-Jan, additional, Wang, Yipeng, additional, Wang, Yu, additional, Wang, Yu Tian, additional, Wang, Yuqing, additional, Wang, Zhi-Nong, additional, Wappner, Pablo, additional, Ward, Carl, additional, Ward, Diane McVey, additional, Warnes, Gary, additional, Watada, Hirotaka, additional, Watanabe, Yoshihisa, additional, Watase, Kei, additional, Weaver, Timothy E, additional, Weekes, Colin D, additional, Wei, Jiwu, additional, Weide, Thomas, additional, Weihl, Conrad C, additional, Weindl, Günther, additional, Weis, Simone Nardin, additional, Wen, Longping, additional, Wen, Xin, additional, Wen, Yunfei, additional, Westermann, Benedikt, additional, Weyand, Cornelia M, additional, White, Anthony R, additional, White, Eileen, additional, Whitton, J Lindsay, additional, Whitworth, Alexander J, additional, Wiels, Joëlle, additional, Wild, Franziska, additional, Wildenberg, Manon E, additional, Wileman, Tom, additional, Wilkinson, Deepti Srinivas, additional, Wilkinson, Simon, additional, Willbold, Dieter, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Williams, Katherine, additional, Williamson, Peter R, additional, Winklhofer, Konstanze F, additional, Witkin, Steven S, additional, Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E, additional, Wollert, Thomas, additional, Wolvetang, Ernst J, additional, Wong, Esther, additional, Wong, G William, additional, Wong, Richard W, additional, Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, additional, Woodcock, Elizabeth A, additional, Wright, Karen L, additional, Wu, Chunlai, additional, Wu, Defeng, additional, Wu, Gen Sheng, additional, Wu, Jian, additional, Wu, Junfang, additional, Wu, Mian, additional, Wu, Min, additional, Wu, Shengzhou, additional, Wu, William KK, additional, Wu, Yaohua, additional, Wu, Zhenlong, additional, Xavier, Cristina PR, additional, Xavier, Ramnik J, additional, Xia, Gui-Xian, additional, Xia, Tian, additional, Xia, Weiliang, additional, Xia, Yong, additional, Xiao, Hengyi, additional, Xiao, Jian, additional, Xiao, Shi, additional, Xiao, Wuhan, additional, Xie, Chuan-Ming, additional, Xie, Zhiping, additional, Xie, Zhonglin, additional, Xilouri, Maria, additional, Xiong, Yuyan, additional, Xu, Chuanshan, additional, Xu, Congfeng, additional, Xu, Feng, additional, Xu, Haoxing, additional, Xu, Hongwei, additional, Xu, Jian, additional, Xu, Jianzhen, additional, Xu, Jinxian, additional, Xu, Liang, additional, Xu, Xiaolei, additional, Xu, Yangqing, additional, Xu, Ye, additional, Xu, Zhi-Xiang, additional, Xu, Ziheng, additional, Xue, Yu, additional, Yamada, Takahiro, additional, Yamamoto, Ai, additional, Yamanaka, Koji, additional, Yamashina, Shunhei, additional, Yamashiro, Shigeko, additional, Yan, Bing, additional, Yan, Bo, additional, Yan, Xianghua, additional, Yan, Zhen, additional, Yanagi, Yasuo, additional, Yang, Dun-Sheng, additional, Yang, Jin-Ming, additional, Yang, Liu, additional, Yang, Minghua, additional, Yang, Pei-Ming, additional, Yang, Peixin, additional, Yang, Qian, additional, Yang, Wannian, additional, Yang, Wei Yuan, additional, Yang, Xuesong, additional, Yang, Yi, additional, Yang, Ying, additional, Yang, Zhifen, additional, Yang, Zhihong, additional, Yao, Meng-Chao, additional, Yao, Pamela J, additional, Yao, Xiaofeng, additional, Yao, Zhenyu, additional, Yao, Zhiyuan, additional, Yasui, Linda S, additional, Ye, Mingxiang, additional, Yedvobnick, Barry, additional, Yeganeh, Behzad, additional, Yeh, Elizabeth S, additional, Yeyati, Patricia L, additional, Yi, Fan, additional, Yi, Long, additional, Yin, Xiao-Ming, additional, Yip, Calvin K, additional, Yoo, Yeong-Min, additional, Yoo, Young Hyun, additional, Yoon, Seung-Yong, additional, Yoshida, Ken-Ichi, additional, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, additional, Young, Ken H, additional, Yu, Huixin, additional, Yu, Jane J, additional, Yu, Jin-Tai, additional, Yu, Jun, additional, Yu, Li, additional, Yu, W Haung, additional, Yu, Xiao-Fang, additional, Yu, Zhengping, additional, Yuan, Junying, additional, Yuan, Zhi-Min, additional, Yue, Beatrice YJT, additional, Yue, Jianbo, additional, Yue, Zhenyu, additional, Zacks, David N, additional, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, additional, Zaffaroni, Nadia, additional, Zaglia, Tania, additional, Zakeri, Zahra, additional, Zecchini, Vincent, additional, Zeng, Jinsheng, additional, Zeng, Min, additional, Zeng, Qi, additional, Zervos, Antonis S, additional, Zhang, Donna D, additional, Zhang, Fan, additional, Zhang, Guo, additional, Zhang, Guo-Chang, additional, Zhang, Hao, additional, Zhang, Hong, additional, Zhang, Hongbing, additional, Zhang, Jian, additional, Zhang, Jiangwei, additional, Zhang, Jianhua, additional, Zhang, Jing-pu, additional, Zhang, Li, additional, Zhang, Lin, additional, Zhang, Long, additional, Zhang, Ming-Yong, additional, Zhang, Xiangnan, additional, Zhang, Xu Dong, additional, Zhang, Yan, additional, Zhang, Yang, additional, Zhang, Yanjin, additional, Zhang, Yingmei, additional, Zhang, Yunjiao, additional, Zhao, Mei, additional, Zhao, Wei-Li, additional, Zhao, Xiaonan, additional, Zhao, Yan G, additional, Zhao, Ying, additional, Zhao, Yongchao, additional, Zhao, Yu-xia, additional, Zhao, Zhendong, additional, Zhao, Zhizhuang J, additional, Zheng, Dexian, additional, Zheng, Xi-Long, additional, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, additional, Zhivotovsky, Boris, additional, Zhong, Qing, additional, Zhou, Guang-Zhou, additional, Zhou, Guofei, additional, Zhou, Huiping, additional, Zhou, Shu-Feng, additional, Zhou, Xu-jie, additional, Zhu, Hongxin, additional, Zhu, Hua, additional, Zhu, Wei-Guo, additional, Zhu, Wenhua, additional, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, additional, Zhu, Yuhua, additional, Zhuang, Shi-Mei, additional, Zhuang, Xiaohong, additional, Ziparo, Elio, additional, Zois, Christos E, additional, Zoladek, Teresa, additional, Zong, Wei-Xing, additional, Zorzano, Antonio, additional, and Zughaier, Susu M, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Autophagy vitalizes the pathogenicity of pathogenic fungi
- Author
-
Liu, Xiao-Hong, primary, Gao, Hui-Min, additional, Xu, Fei, additional, Lu, Jian-Ping, additional, Devenish, Rodney J., additional, and Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Analyzing autophagy inMagnaporthe oryzae
- Author
-
Xu, Fei, primary, Liu, Xiao-Hong, additional, Zhuang, Fei-Long, additional, Zhu, Jun, additional, and Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. The cysteine protease MoAtg4 interacts with MoAtg8 and is required for differentiation and pathogenesis inMagnaporthe oryzae
- Author
-
Liu, Tong-Bao, primary, Liu, Xiao-Hong, additional, Lu, Jian-Ping, additional, Zhang, Lei, additional, Min, Hang, additional, and Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. MgAtg9 trafficking inMagnaporthe oryzae
- Author
-
Dong, Bo, primary, Liu, Xiao-Hong, additional, Lu, Jian-Ping, additional, Zhang, Fu-Sheng, additional, Gao, Hui-Min, additional, Wang, Hong-Kai, additional, and Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Autophagy During Conidiation, Conidial Germination and Turgor Generation inMagnaporthe grisea
- Author
-
Liu, Xiao-Hong, primary, Lu, Jian-Ping, additional, and Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Analyzing autophagy in Magnaporthe oryzae
- Author
-
Xu, Fei, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Zhuang, Fei-Long, Zhu, Jun, and Lin, Fu-Cheng
- Abstract
Magnaporthe oryzaeis an important plant pathogenic fungus that greatly threatens the world’s food security. Both genome-wide and individual gene studies have shown that the pathogenicity of the fungus is severely dependent on the intracellular autophagy process during appressoria development. This protocol discusses a systematic methodology to discover and monitor autophagy-related (ATG) genes in M. oryzae.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. The cysteine protease MoAtg4 interacts with MoAtg8 and is required for differentiation and pathogenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae
- Author
-
Liu, Tong-Bao, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Lu, Jian-Ping, Zhang, Lei, Min, Hang, and Lin, Fu-Cheng
- Abstract
Atg4 is a unique cysteine protease responsible for the cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of Atg8 during the formation of autophagosomes in yeast. Here we report that MoAtg4, an Atg4 homologue in Magnaporthe oryzae, controls cell differentiation and pathogenicity by interacting with MoAtg8, an autophagic protein essential for autophagic cell death and pathogenicty. Yeast complementation assay revealed that MoATG4can fuctionally complemented the defects of the yeastATG4deletion mutant. The direct interaction between MoAtg4 and MoAtg8 was detected in both yeast two hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays. We also specify a cysteine residue, Cys206, as the active residue within MoAtg4 for the cleavage of MoAtg8 in vitro. Expression pattern analysis revealed that MoATG4 gene is expressed throughout growth and development by M. oryzaeand can be induced by starvation and MoAtg4 protein localized in the cytoplasm of M. oryzae. Deletion of MoATG4 in M. oryzaecaused significant reduction of aerial hyphae, conidiation, perithecia formation, and delay of conidial germination and appressorium formation. Furthermore, as a result of lower turgor pressure of the appressorium, the ∆Moatg4 mutant lost its ability to penetrate rice and barley. The developmental and pathogenic phenotypes were recovered by re-introduction of an intact copy ofMoATG4into the mutant, suggesting thatMoATG4is indispensable in the development ofM. oryzaeand essential to pathogenicity of this fungus.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. MgAtg9 trafficking in Magnaporthe oryzae
- Author
-
Dong, Bo, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Lu, Jian-Ping, Zhang, Fu-Sheng, Gao, Hui-Min, Wang, Hong-Kai, and Lin, Fu-Cheng
- Abstract
Autophagy is a vacuolar/lysosomal cytoplasmic recycling system in eukaryotic cells. ScATG9is indispensable for autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we deleted MgATG9, the orthologue of ScATG9, via targeted gene replacement in the phytopathogenic filamentous fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, and then analyzed the cellular distribution pattern of EGFP-MgAtg9 in the Mgatg9∆mutant. We detected an expression profile of multiple green dots in the conidial cell inoculated in rich media and in the appressoria differentiated from the conidia in H2O. Concurrent with the punctation, we found some fluorescent signals localized on the central vacuole of the submerged hyphae from the conidia cultured in rich media. Next, we introduced DsRed2-MgAtg8 into the Mgatg9∆ mutant expressing EGFP-MgAtg9 and observed partial overlap at multiple sites in the conidial cell, reminiscent of that in the mammalian system. Our findings further led to the postulation that the multiple sites where the two fusions colocalized tend to merge as a central structure in the conidial cell. Finally, we tested the expression of EGFP-MgAtg9 in null mutants of MgATG1, 2, 13and 18, respectively. We speculate that MgAtg1, 2 and 18, but not MgAtg13, is required for MgAtg9 cycling through the multiple colocalization sites to its storage pools in the conidial cell ofM. oryzae, and fusion of these colocalization sites into a central structure could be governed through other unidentified mechanisms.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Autophagy During Conidiation, Conidial Germination and Turgor Generation in Magnaporthe grisea
- Author
-
Liu, Xiao-Hong, Lu, Jian-Ping, and Lin, Fu-Cheng
- Abstract
Autophagy is a ubiquitous and evolutionarily conserved process found in all eukaryotic cells that allows for the degradation and recycling of old proteins and organelles. Starvation can induce autophagy, and autophagic pathway is an essential process for cellular function under starvation. In Magnaporthe grisea, starvation is one of the key induced factors for the germ tube tip to differentiate into an appressorium. Considering the importance of the rice blast fungus as a primary model for host-pathogen interaction, the role of autophagy in fungal development, appressorium turgor generation and pathogenicity of M. griseavia its role in organelle and protein turnover is a very significant subject.Addendum to:Involvement of a Magnaporthe griseaSerine/Threonine Kinase, MgATG1, in Appressorium Turgor and PathogenesisX.-H. Liu, J.-P. Lu, L. Zhang, B. Dong, H. Min and F.-C. LinEukaryotic Cell 2007; In press
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.