1. Where is ENSO stress balanced?
- Author
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J. David Neelin and Matthias Münnich
- Subjects
Atmospheric Science ,Momentum (technical analysis) ,Angular momentum ,Equator ,Southern oscillation ,Wind stress ,Physics::Geophysics ,Latitude ,Stress (mechanics) ,El Niño Southern Oscillation ,Climatology ,Physics::Space Physics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics ,Geology - Abstract
The zonal surface torque budget associated with the tropical wind stress anomalies during El Nino/Southern Oscillation is analyzed. Mountain and surface stress torques over South America are found to play a prominent role. Local momentum change is negligible for 6 month averages allowing the balance among regional contributions to the torque anomalies to be compared. During El Nino, eastward torque anomalies over the central equatorial Pacific are largely compensated by westward anomalies elsewhere in the equatorial band, notably over South America. Torque anomalies over South America and the Pacific in latitude bands north and south of the equator are both westward and are not compensated within the band, implying an export of eastward momentum to higher latitudes.
- Published
- 2004
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