1. Inhomogeneous perturbations and stability in f ( G , T ) $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity
- Author
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Ayesha Ikram and Muhammad Sharif
- Subjects
Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Equation of state (cosmology) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Scalar (mathematics) ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Perfect fluid ,01 natural sciences ,Universe ,Gravitation ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Static universe ,Covariant transformation ,Tensor ,010306 general physics ,Mathematical physics ,media_common - Abstract
In this paper, we study stability of the Einstein static universe against inhomogeneous scalar perturbations parameterized by equation of state parameter in $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ( $\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of energy-momentum tensor, respectively). We formulate static as well as perturbed field equations in the presence of perfect fluid and analyze the stability regions. This is accomplished for particular $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ models corresponding to zero as well as non-zero covariant divergence of the energy-momentum tensor. It is found that stable Einstein universe exists both for spatially closed as well as open universe models for suitable choice of parameters.
- Published
- 2018
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