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Investigates the existence, extent and impact of non-tariff barriers as perceived by Indonesian exporters to Japan. Survey results indicating that with the exception of customs problems and a number of import quotas which many regard as discriminatory, the majority of respondents find most non-tariff barriers in trade with Japan to be non-discriminatory.

This article addresses the thesis that Japan is beginning to identify itself more with its Asian neighbours. The direction of a country's economic and foreign policy is shaped by the dictates of both its economy and political system. It was necessary to review the development of Japan's diplomacy towards the United States and ASEAN countries. The major currents of thought in Japan concerning the integration of the Asia-Pacific economies were also examined. The article concludes that it is in the interest of Japan to remain within the ambit of its special relations with the United States. Despite their burgeoning trade with, and investment in, Asian countries the Japanese value very highly the huge market and security umbrella which the United States provides. The present trade dispute is not enough to disturb these special relations, especially with the threat posed by North Korea. ASEAN-Japan relations will continue to develop within the framework of the U.S.-Japan alliance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Explores whether Japanese non-tariff barriers have been serious impediments to trade in Thailand's frozen marine products. Quotas imposed on frozen squid; Stringent quality regulations on frozen shrimp; Japanese allegations that Thai frozen seafood products are of poor quality; Belief of Thai exporters that their products conform to Japanese standards.

Studies the extent and nature of the non-tariff barriers facing Philippine exporters to Japan. Difficulty of Philippine exporters to meet Japanese market demands; Interviews with Philippine exporters revealing the existence of non-tariff barriers on the Philippine side, namely, those related to Philippine government regulations and control measures.

Investigates the Singapore-Japan trade relations as well as the non-tariff barriers imposed by Japan. Importance and nature of trade between Singapore and Japan; Singapore's views and perceptions of Japanese non-tariff barriers; Examples of perceived non-tariff trade barriers; Efforts and constraints in promoting exports to Japan.