1. Surgical options for distal radial fractures: indications and limitations
- Author
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Y. Abe, Hisashi Yamamoto, Kazuteru Doi, K. Sunago, Sinya Kawai, and Noriyuki Kuwata
- Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases ,Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,External Fixators ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Wrist ,Bone Nails ,External fixation ,Arthroscopy ,Fracture Fixation, Internal ,Postoperative Complications ,medicine ,Wrist arthroscopy ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Fracture Healing ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Endoscopy ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Wrist Injuries ,Surgery ,Radiography ,Percutaneous pinning ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Orthopedic surgery ,Upper limb ,Female ,business ,Radius Fractures - Abstract
Distal radial fractures are common problems for the orthopedic surgeon, and various surgical treatments have been reported. However, each method has its indications, pitfalls, and limitations. It is important to select the appropriate procedure for the fracture pattern. We studied 115 consecutive patients including 45 patients with distal radial fractures treated with percutaneous pinning, 67 patients treated with external fixation, and 32 patients treated with assisted wrist arthroscopy. Percutaneous pinning was useful in extra-articular fractures and minimally comminuted intra-articular fractures, but was inadequate for patients with severe osteopenia and markedly comminuted intra-articular fractures. External fixation was indicated when intra-articular comminution was present. However, the dorsomedial fragment was often not reduced and maintained by this technique; additional pinning was needed to reduce this fragment. A dynamic-type fixator was feasible for younger patients who required early functional recovery. Arthroscopy provided accurate visualization of the wrist joint and the intra-articular fracture.
- Published
- 1998