1. Functionalization of hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon films using open-air dielectric barrier discharge atmospheric plasma treatments
- Author
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J. M. Albella, Jose L. Endrino, André Anders, A.R. Phani, Matthew J. Allen, José F. Marco, P Poolcharuansin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Ministerio de Educación (España)
- Subjects
Cell viability ,Materials science ,Diamond-like carbon ,Analytical chemistry ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Atmospheric-pressure plasma ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,General Chemistry ,Dielectric barrier discharge ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Surface energy ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Contact angle ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,DLC ,XPS ,Wettability ,Surface modification ,Wetting ,Ion implantation and deposition - Abstract
6 pags, 7 figs, 3 tabs, A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) technique has been employed to produce uniform atmospheric plasmas of He and N2 gas mixtures in open air in order to functionalize the surface of filtered-arc deposited hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon (DLC) films. XPS measurements were carried out on both untreated and He/N2 DBD plasma-treated DLC surfaces. Chemical states of the C 1s and N 1s peaks were collected and used to characterize the surface bonds. Contact angle measurements were also used to record the short- and long-term variations in wettability of treated and untreated DLC. In addition, cell viability tests were performed to determine the influence of various He/N2 atmospheric plasma treatments on the attachment of osteoblast MC3T3 cells. Current evidence shows the feasibility of atmospheric plasmas in producing long-lasting variations in the surface bonding and surface energy of hydrogen-free DLC and consequently the potential for this technique in the functionalization of DLC-coated devices. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., Financial support from the Marie Curie Outgoing Fellowship Grant MOIF-CT-2005-02195 is gratefully acknowledged. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Education under project MAT2004-01451 is also gratefully acknowledged
- Published
- 2008