1. ORR properties of PtM (M = Fe and Ni) ordered alloys with the effect of small molecules of cyanamide.
- Author
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Zhao, Xinning, Hui, Baiyang, Chen, Xinying, Jia, Tengyu, Yu, Xiaofei, Li, Lanlan, Zhang, Xinghua, Lu, Zunming, and Yang, Xiaojing
- Subjects
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SMALL molecules , *CALCIUM cyanamide , *ACTIVATION energy , *ELECTRONIC structure , *OXYGEN reduction , *HYDROGEN evolution reactions - Abstract
[Display omitted] • Pyrolysis of cyanamide molecules forms a coating layer. • Nitrogen induces defect generation and promotes ordered phase transitions. • PtFe ordered alloy maintain high mass activity after stability tests. Ordered Pt alloy electrocatalysts have a special geometric structure and exhibit excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic performance. Herein, we successfully prepared PtFe/PtNi ordered alloy catalysts by thermal annealing method under the protection of the encapsulated shell formed by pyrolysis of cyanamide molecules as well as the effect of the N element entering into the alloy system to cause defects, and kept the average particle size below 4 nm. The ordered structure enhances the electronic interactions, keeps more Pt0 valence states present and improves the ORR catalytic activity. Under acidic conditions, the PtFe ordered alloy catalyst had a mass activity of 0.752 A mg Pt −1 and a specific activity of 1.138 mA cm Pt −2, both of which were superior to the commercial Pt/C and disordered PtFe alloy. Importantly, the strong interaction between ordered Pt and Fe prevents the leaching of Fe and maintains high mass activity after a long period of circulation. DFT calculations show that the ordered PtFe alloy has a low reaction energy barrier, which is favorable for ORR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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