Search

We report the formation of waveguides in Raman-active KGd(WO4)2 with a focused, high repetition rate femtosecond laser. Parallel guiding regions, formed to either side of the laser-induced damage track, supported TE and TM modes that coupled efficiently to optical fiber at telecom wavelengths. Micro-Raman spectroscopy of the guiding regions revealed the preservation of the characteristic 768 and 901 cm-1 Raman mode intensities. Raman gain with 6% efficiency was demonstrated for the 768 cm-1 Raman line by pumping the waveguide with an infrared 80 ps source, the first time Raman gain has been reported in laser formed waveguides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this letter, a direct measurement of a refractive index change in potassium gadolinium tungstate (KGW) created by a low-dose ion implantation of 1 MeV hydrogen ions is reported. The characterization was performed using both microreflectivity and Raman spectroscopy measurements. The microreflectivity results show both negative and positive changes in refractive index in the damage region when measuring refractive index along different polarization axes. Micro-Raman spectroscopy analysis shows preservation of the Raman characteristics of KGW in the nondamaged crystal regions. These results show that ion implantation in KGW has a great potential for fabricating waveguide structures in Raman-based photonic devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Examines the microstructural dependence of penetration depth of thin films using atomic force microscopy. Physical quantities of superconductivity; Use of the microstrip resonator technique in the measurement of the lambda; Correlation between lambda and the film microstructure.