1. Mid-infrared two-photon absorption in an extended-wavelength InGaAs photodetector
- Author
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Federico Capasso, Paul Chevalier, Lauren Meadowcroft, Noah A. Rubin, Marco Piccardo, Joseph Kimchi, and Henry Yuan
- Subjects
Photocurrent ,Physics ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Physics::Optics ,Photodetector ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Two-photon absorption ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Wavelength ,law ,Attenuation coefficient ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,Quantum cascade laser ,Excitation - Abstract
We investigate the nonlinear optical response of a commercial extended-wavelength In$_{0.81}$Ga$_{0.19}$As photodetector. Degenerate two-photon absorption in the mid-infrared range is observed at room temperature using a quantum cascade laser emitting at $\lambda=4.5~\mu$m as the excitation source. From the measured two-photon photocurrent signal we extract a two-photon absorption coefficient $\beta^{(2)} = 0.6 \pm 0.2$ cm/MW, in agreement with the theoretical value obtained from the $E_g^{-3}$ scaling law. Considering the wide spectral range covered by extended-wavelength In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As alloys, this result holds promise for new applications based on two-photon absorption for this family of materials at wavelengths between 1.8 and 5.6 $\mu$m.
- Published
- 2018
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