1. Diffraction of conic and Gaussian beams by a spiral phase plate
- Author
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Kotlyar, Victor V., Kovalev, Alexey A., Khonina, Svetlana N., Skidanov, Roman V., Soifer, Victor A., Elfstrom, Henna, Tossavainen, Noora, and Turunen, Jari
- Subjects
Conic sections -- Analysis ,Diffraction -- Analysis ,Astronomy ,Physics - Abstract
An analytical expression for the spatial spectrum of the conic wave diffracted by a spiral phase plate (SPP) with arbitrary integer singularity of order n is obtained. Conic wave diffraction by the SPP is equivalent to plane-wave diffraction by a helical axicon. A comparison of the conic wave and Gaussian beam diffraction on a SPP is made. It is shown that in both cases a light ring is formed, with the intensity function growing in proportion to [p.sup.2n] at small values of radial variable p and decreasing as [n.sup.2][p.sup.-4] at large p. By use of direct e-beam writing on the resist, a 32 level SPP of the 2nd order and diameter 5 mm is manufactured. By use of this SPP, a He-Ne laser beam is transformed into a beam with phase singularity and ring-like intensity distribution. A four-order binary diffractive optical element (DOE) with its transmittance proportional to a linear superposition of four angular harmonics is also manufactured. With this DOE, simultaneous optical trapping of several polystyrene beads of diameter 5 [micro]m is performed. OCIS codes: 050.1940, 050.1970.
- Published
- 2006