1. Eye-tracking architecture for biometrics and remote monitoring
- Author
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Talukder, Ashit, Morookian, John-Michael, Monacos, Steve, Lam, Raymond, LeBaw, Clayton, and Lambert, James L.
- Subjects
Optics -- Research ,Biometry -- Research ,Biometric technology ,Astronomy ,Physics - Abstract
Eye tracking is one of the latest technologies that has shown potential in several areas, including biometrics; human--computer interactions for people with and without disabilities; and noninvasive monitoring, detection, and even diagnosis of physiological and neurological problems in individuals. Current noninvasive eye-tracking methods achieve a 30-Hz rate with a low accuracy in gaze estimation, which is insufficient for many applications. We propose a new noninvasive optical eye-tracking system that is capable of operating at speeds as high as 6-12 kHz. A new CCD video camera and hardware architecture are used, and a novel fast algorithm leverages specific features of the input CCD camera to yield a real-time eye-tracking system. A field-programmable gate array is used to control the CCD camera and to execute the operations. Initial results show the excellent performance of our system under severe head-motion and low-contrast conditions.
- Published
- 2005