1. When face-tracking meets social networks: a story of politics in news videos
- Author
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Shin'ichi Satoh, Thanh Duc Ngo, Tetsuro Kobayashi, Duy-Dinh Le, Benjamin Renoust, Japanese French Laboratory for Informatics (JFLI), National Institute of Informatics (NII)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-The University of Tokyo (UTokyo)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institute of Informatics (NII), City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (CUHK), and University of Information Technology [Ho Chi Minh City] (UIT-HCM)
- Subjects
social network analysis ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Face (sociological concept) ,02 engineering and technology ,Broadcasting ,news analysis ,[INFO.INFO-SI]Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI] ,Politics ,Japan ,Political science ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,News analytics ,Media event ,Social network analysis ,News media ,dynamic ,Multidisciplinary ,business.industry ,Research ,020207 software engineering ,Public relations ,Complex network ,Data science ,face detection and tracking ,multiplex ,Computational Mathematics ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,politics ,business - Abstract
In the age of data processing, news videos are rich mines of information. After all, the news are essentially created to convey information to the public. But can we go beyond what is directly presented to us and see a wider picture? Many works already focus on what we can discover and understand from the analysis of years of news broadcasting. These analysis bring monitoring and understanding of the activity of public figures, political strategies, explanation and even prediction of critical media events. Such tools can help public figures in managing their public image, as well as support the work of journalists, social scientists and other media experts. News analysis can also be seen from the lens of complex systems, gathering many types of entities, attributes and interactions over time. As many public figures intervene in different news stories, a first interesting task is to observe the social interactions between these actors. Towards this goal, we propose to use video analysis to automatise the process of constructing social networks directly from news video archives. In this paper we are introducing a system deriving multiple social networks from face detections in news videos. We present preliminary results obtained from analysis of these networks, by monitoring the activity of more than a hundred public figures. We finally use these networks as a support for political studies and we provide an overview of the political landscape presented by the Japanese public broadcaster NHK over a decade of the 7 PM news archives. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s41109-016-0003-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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