Search

Catalytic combustion technology can effectively reduce the temperature of the combustion reaction and significantly inhibit the formation of NOx. Perovskites catalyst materials have high stability, varied chemical composition, and low cost etc. A combination of catalytic combustion technology and perovskite catalyst materials has great significance for energy industry and environment protection. However, improving lower temperature catalytic activity and high temperature thermostability performance of perovskite catalyst is still major problem. Some researchers have improved the activity and stability of perovskite catalysts for methane combustion by different preparation methods. The structure and preparation methods of perovskite-type oxide catalysts are presented.

Solidification is one effective method to treat the oil contained sea drill cuttings. To understand the pollutant leaching behaviors of the solidified oily sludge from Bohai drill cuttings, a series of experiments of solidification, curing, soak and analysis were carried out. The pollutant indexes of oil content and COD in the soak solution were tested. The influence of the composition of solidified agents, curing time and soak method of static soak or dynamic soak are discussed. The new concepts of C-O diagram and C/O value were proposed to present the characteristics and behaviors of pollutant leaching from the solidified oily sludge.

The size of ultrafine particles ranges between 1~1000nm, including metal, non-metallic, organic, inorganic and biological powder materials. Because of its inherent surface effect, small size effect and quantum effect, it has special optical properties, thermal properties, magnetic properties and mechanical properties which had been widely used in various industrial fields. Supercritical fluid technology has been used to obtain ultra-fine powder of several kind of materials. This work is focused on the systematic production of ultra-fine powder using RESS and SAS process. A systematic summary is made and different measures adopted according to the related circumstances are presented. We also summarize the effect of the process parameters of RESS and SAS process. The ongoing and more extensive research on mechanism and control measures of size, morphology and size distribution of particle should provide a better understanding of particle formation mechanism and achieve the goal of integrated use of different measures to control particle preparation process in the near future.

The wear performances of three types of ceramics (ZrO2, Al2O3, Si3N4)/1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel rubbing pairs were analyzed under 0% (pure water), 10%, 30%, 50%, 70% and 90% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution. The results showed that, under different concentrations of H2O2 solution, the worn surface roughness of the 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel was bigger than that under pure water when the counterpart was ZrO2 ceramic ball, while the worn surface roughness of the 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel was smaller than that under pure water when the counterpart was Al2O3 ceramic ball. For the ZrO2, Al2O3, Si3N4 ceramics ball, the average worn surface roughness of Al2O3 ceramic ball was the smallest, and the average worn surface roughness of Si3N4 ceramic ball was the biggest. When the concentration of H2O2 solution was 10%, the metal particles from the ZrO2/1Cr18Ni9Ti and Al2O3/1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel rubbing pairs had the features with large size and bright surface. The surfaces of the metal particles were oxidized clearly when the concentrations of H2O2 solution were 70% and 90%.