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Ni-W-Si intermetallic composite coatings consisting of primary tungsten dendrites and eutectic W/WSi2 were fabricated on 45 steel by laser cladding process using Ni-W-Si powder. The microstructure and composition of the coatings were characterized by SEM, XRD and EDS. The effect of the W content on the hardness and wear resistance of coatings was investigated. Results indicate that attributed to the high hardness and toughness of tungsten dendrites and fine and compact eutectic W/WSi2, coatings had high hardness being 950HV in maximum and the wear resistance was elevated to 4-8 times higher.

Loss of gray level is a usual phenomenon in tone transformation of digital image. In order to improve the effect of tone transformation, original image is segmented into blocks, which consist of some pixels. In tone transformation, average value of gray levels, which belong to the pixels of every image block, is computed. According to the different average values of image blocks, different curve for the tone transformation is selected and the pixels of the block are processed correspondingly. If the transformation curves for the processing are enough, the loss of gray level is relative fewer. Although some of the gray levels of different image block are lost, but the lost gray levels of different image block are disperse and are not always coincident. Therefore, compared with the tone transform with one single curve for whole image, the loss of the gray level in image, which is transformed with block-segmentation and with different curves, is much fewer and the quality of processed image is relative better. The principle, as well as the algorithm is described, and the results of processed images are analyzed.

In Northeast China, brick-wood building is widely distributed, but due to the absence of the seismic code, there are many differences between structure and construction technology in different regions .That makes the seismic capacity is uneven. Therefore, we chose the typical brick-wood building in the Northeast as the object of study. Based on seismic data in QianGuo earthquake, using numerical simulation technique to analyze the earthquake damage and failure mechanism of brick-wood building, explores the causes of seismic damage. On this basis, we proposed the new seismic reinforcement technology measures, by comparison has gone through a transformation of a typical brick-wood building aseismic capacity significantly better than the prototype. Meanwhile, this research helps to understand the seismic performance of brick-wood buildings in the Northeast, and to develop appropriate policies on disaster for the region is of great significance.

Single-story brick column workshops are widely used as the production or storage room of medium and small-sized enterprises in China. Based on the field investigation of single-story brick column workshops at the earthquake-affected area after Lushan 7.0 earthquake, the damage characteristics of workshops are summed up. Damage prediction analyses are carried out for two typical single-story brick column workshops, and failure mechanism researches are conducted by using ABAQUS finite element software for a workshop. Finally, according to the results of failure mechanism researches, some relevant suggestions of the seismic reinforcement are put forward.

This template explains about testing the thermodynamic defect of building’s energy efficiency through the thermal infrared imager intuitively and without loss in a large area. And it uses examples to analyze the forming reasons of the thermodynamic defect,to reduce the loss of resource and energy and achieve a sustainable development goal.

As the city road system maturing, it is hard to meet people's requirements that roads with single-purpose only to travel which resulting road landscape design. Relying on urban roads road landscape to beautify the urban environment, improve the urban environment and reduce dust for the purpose of solving the multifaceted problems. Plant landscape design to create of green forests space which people eager to have, at the same time, it can improve urban air quality. The clear distinction between the northern city of four seasons, and the phenomenon of using a single plant, simple design techniques. Through the selection and overall landscape design analysis and discussion of plant in Shenyang Hunnan landscape Avenue, Showing that the view of plant design can be rich application in Shenyang Hunnan Avenue design.

On-machine measurement (OMM) is an important part of closed-loop manufacturing (CLM) system. How to achieve real-time measurement operation and measurement result integration claimed by CLM is a major issue that concerns software and hardware vendors. This paper proposed a STEP-NC compatible on-machine measurement system that was compatible with interoperable data model. In the beginning, information model of the system was proposed referring to current data model standards supporting closed-loop manufacturing. After that, a hierarchical process planning approach was present to plan the OMM process. Object-oriented macro programs were utilized to post process the planned inspection information and ensure the correct measuring result correlation. Besides, inspection items and measurement points were uniformly and uniquely identified to ensure the accurate and reliable associations of measurement results with the design model. At last, a STEP-NC compatible on-machine measurement prototype system was developed based on CATIA, and the validity and practicality of the proposed on-machine measurement system was demonstrated with an aeronautic test part.

Damage data of 52 masonry structures in Yuxi Village which is the macroscopic epicenter of Ms 7.0 LuShan strong earthquake were summarized and analyzed to study basic seismic capacity of the rural residence in Southwest China, and the following conclusions were obtained: summarized structural features of the main rural residence structure in Southwest China that exemplified by Yuxi Village; summarized damage characteristics of masonry structure in Yuxi Village, given brief analysis of its damage causes and provided reinforcement and improvement suggestions according to the corresponding damage characteristics; analyzed general damage characteristics of the village houses in the macroscopic level based on statistically analyze seismic site survey data. The basic seismic capacity of rural residential status in Southwest China is initially grasped, and it has important reference value to understand of the damage characteristics of various types of structure, the development of earthquake disaster mitigation planning and revision of seismic design code.

in order to avoid signal collision when two or more tags send recognizable signals to the reader of underground coal mine personnel tracking system , the binary tree search algorithm along with algorithms which improved from them is discussed, an adaptive anti-collision algorithm is proposed .In the respects of time and space the algorithm shows obvious advantages than the binary tree search algorithm ,so the probability of collision reduces greatly and the problem of collision maybe effectively solved.

Particle emissions of a diesel car fueled with coal to liquids (CTL) on road were tested. The particle number and size distribution were mainly studied. Three typical roads were adopted in this test, including urban arterial roads, secondary roads and freeways. The results show that transient particle number of the car has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle speed. With the speed increasing, the number of both nucleation mode particles and accumulation mode particles increase continuously. With the CTL blend ratio increasing, the number of nucleation mode particles and accumulation mode particles decreases, especially accumulation mode particles whose size are more than 100nm diameter. With the CTL blend ratio increasing, the particle numbers in the three typical roads show downward trends, especially on freeways. It shows that the CTL fuel can distinctly reduce the exhaust particle number of diesel cars on road.

According to the dual impact of infill wall on the frame structures, the normal infill wall has been improved. In order to investigate the seismic behavior of infill frame structures with different vertical slit width under reversed cyclic loading, experimental research on three groups of infill frame structures has been performed. And the failure characteristic, bearing capacity, ductility and hysteretic property are analyzed. From the results of test, it can be seen that infill frame structures with slits have a good seismic performance and the vertical slit width is an important factor, which affects the seismic behavior of the frames. With the increase of the slit width, the yield load and bearing capability decline significantly and the ductility becomes low sharply. Moreover, three groups of infill frame structures also have a better deformation behavior, which can meet the requirement of antiseismic design.