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RBF neural network and three kinds of preprocessing methods are introduced, and this paper used these preprocessing methods combined with RBF neural network and strict RBF neural network to perform elevation fitting. Comparing and analyzing the fitting results, the results show that preprocessing methods can affect elevation fitting results. Centralized preprocessing data maximum improves RBF neural network elevation fitting precision, and it also let RBF neural network have stronger generalization ability. Normalization preprocessing methods are not necessarily optimal. It is essential for us to choose preprocessing method to fit the elevation.