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The flexible flywheel assembly used in the powertrain of an automatic-shifting automobile connects the engine crankshaft and the torque converter and provides a protection to potentially damaging axial movement between the crankshaft and the torque converter. In this research, a fully parameterized model of a flexible flywheel assembly is created, and then optimum design procedures with a zero-order optimization scheme are applied to investigate two cases: the first is to maximize a summation of modal frequencies of the structure; the second is to minimize the maximum equivalent stress in the model. Both optimum design cases have shown improvement in their objective functions, with one of the modes in the first case achieving the greatest improvement of +45.7%.

Based on the datasets from UCI and Obstructive Sleep Apnea, a disparate methodology of uncovering the visualization effects into the pushed support constraints of schema enumerated tree-based classification techniques is proposed and presented in this paper. This is to actively ‘wipe out’ the redundant growing effects of decision trees through itemset generation when visualization techniques are applied using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and/or Principal Component Variable Grouping (PCVG) algorithms. Enumeration specification is based on the schema enumerated tree (SET) drawn after sorting out the features and characteristics on each dataset applied. The linchpin is to streamline the pre-tree classification effects for post-tree classification by using visualization techniques, i.e. PCA and/or PCVG, which are applied during the SET development. The over-fitting effects done during the SET development by the pushed support constraints can be counter-corrected by fewer PCA and/or PCVG imposed during visualization processes. The under-fitting effects done by the imprecise ‘early stopping’ of the SET development can be counter-corrected by greater PCA and/or PCVG imposed during the post-tree classification techniques through pushed SET support constraint learning. Research outcome on all the investigated datasets showed that the prediction accuracies have been profoundly improved after applying visualization of PCA and/or PCVG algorithms into the pushed SET-based or SET-based support constraints.

Boosted Association-Ruled Pruned Decision Tree (ARP-DT), the improved version of the Boosted Decision Tree algorithm, was developed by using association-ruled pre-and post-pruning techniques with referring to the pushed minimum support and minimum confidence constraints as well as the association rules applied. The novelty of the Association-Ruled pruning techniques applied mainly embark on the pre-pruning techniques through researching on the maximum number of decision tree splitting, as well as the post-pruning techniques involving subtree replacement and subtree raising. The applied association rules (ARs) augment the mining of frequent itemset (s) or interesting itemset (s) such that appropriate pre-pruning or subtree pruning techniques can be applied before AdaBoost ensemble is implemented. The ARs applied involve the Adaptive Apriori (AA) augmented rule definitions and theorem as stated in this research focuses on the characteristics of the datasets accessed so as to streamline the rule-driven pruning techniques on the Boosting algorithms developed for predicting Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). There is a significant improvement in the prediction accuracies when comparing the classical boosting algorithms and Boosted ARP-DT being applied to the OSA datasets and those online databases from University of California Irvine (UCI) data repositories.

The development of the national economy has been always depended on natural resources. The massive development of resource has resulted in large amounts of waste, and tailings sand is one of them. How to change waste into treasure, to solve the contradiction between environmental protection, energy supply and resource exploitation, more and more attention has been payed on it. This paper combined the development situation of iron ore tailings at home and abroad, based on its engineering properties, make it used in mortar. After replacing the cement and natural sand of mortar, we studied the influence on the engineering properties of mortar which are compressive strength, workability, and water consumption. The experimental results show that when the tailings ofreplacingratio is in a certain range, the adding tailings produce beneficial effect on the performance of mortar, whichcan meet the engineering requirements, save production costs, and improve economic efficiency.

TiB2 particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites were prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering. Volume fraction of TiB2 powders in the composites are 5%, 10%, 15%. The effect of milling time and the volume fraction of reinforcement on microstructure and properties of the composites were studied. The results show that with increasing milling time, the size of powder particles decreases, quantity of them increases, and microstructure of the sintered samples becomes finer and more uniform. When milling time reaches 30h, the trend of powder agglomeration increases, the downward trend of the particle size becomes slowly. With the milling time, the density of titanium matrix composites is on the rise. The density of 10vol%TiB2 particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites can reach 4.799 g/cm3, with 30h milling time and sintering at 900°C. The density and hardness of the composites increase with increasing the volume fraction of TiB2. When the volume fraction of TiB2 is 15%, after milling 10h and sintered at 800°C, the density and hardness of the composites can reach 4.713g/cm3 and HV851.58.

There is one project related to high resolution aeronautic camera, which is used in the Military aircraft. In the project, the task requires that the camera's field angle is ±20 degrees. Besides, we there need a window glass for the camera, and the distance between the window-glass and the platform is limited not more than 30mm. That is to say, the aerial camera is required to have a large field of view and small optical window order. To solve this problem, we designed a four-section-type optical window. This paper mainly describes the possible kinds of joining of the glasses used in this four-section-type optical window. There are three kinds of joining mentioned in this paper, such as mechanical connection, joining with adhesive and welding connection. Every kind has its own advantages and disadvantages. After the comprehensive consideration, the paper will use the method of mechanical connection. And this paper will give some guiding significance for the subsequent progress of the project.

The slopes reinforced by anti-slide piles were simulated in this paper. The setting position, pile spacing and anchorage depth of integrated piles were discussed with strength reduction method. The results show that the pile position should depart slope into two stages, and the further strain would be limited. When the spacing of the anti-slide piles is 2-3 times of pile diameter, it has a soil arching effect to wedge the soil. The anchorage depth can affect the form of the potential sliding surface. Three kinds of defective piles were studied to research deformation of slope reinforced by defective piles. The defective piles were namely expanded pile, necking pile and segregationpile. The equivalent plastic strain zone was used to judge the slope failure, and then the stability and deformation process of the three-dimensional slope were simulated. By comparing the plastic strain, safety coefficient curve and pile-soil stress curve, between the defective pile and integrated pile, the progressive failure process of the reinforced slope was analyzed, including the formation process of the macroscopic shear zone.

Four series of Mo2FeB2 based cermets with different Nb content between 0 and 6 wt.% had been successfully fabricated by liquid phase reaction sintering (LPRS). The densification behavior, microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Mo2FeB2 based cermets were investigated. The result shows that with the increase of Nb content, the grain size decreased, but more pores formed. Meanwhile, the hardness and transverse rupture strength both be increased first and then decreased. Mo2FeB2 based cermets doped with 4 wt.% Nb content have the highest hardness and TRS of HRA 90.6 and 1970 MPa.

Analytical models of vibration exciters and shakers are of great importance to their dynamic analysis and control. Furthermore, the modeling of the drive torque/force of the driving principle plays a key role in the modeling of an entire driving system. This paper aims to find a more detailed analytical model of the electromagnetic drive torque on the permanent magnet with a new shape in a novel driving mechanism. The proposed model contains all the related parameters instead of treating them as only one variable. Two methods of the permanent magnet installation are firstly introduced and compared. Based on the magnetic charge model, torque models of the bipolar cylindrical permanent magnet and partial bipolar cylindrical permanent magnet are then obtained. Thereupon then the final model with a composite shape is gained by combining the cylindrical and partial cylindrical ones. Moreover, all analytical models are verified by finite element method and it is found the final detailed model can characterize the electromagnetic drive torque in a high accuracy.

This study aims to review variation pattern of moisture content ratio of grains in deep-bed drying process, guide the drying technology design, realize real-time tracking and regulation in drying process, improve the quality of drying process and reduce energy consumption. Based on the moisture diffusion model in thin layer drying process, the principle of mass conservation of deep drying process, state function and irreversible thermodynamics analytic method, we have established and solved basic equations of deep-bed drying of grains, obtained the moisture content ratio of grains and analysis formula of drying velocity distribution in processes of concurrent flow drying, counter flow drying, cross-flow drying and standing drying and resolved the sustained decreasing drying process of grains in the concurrent flow drying and extreme point of drying rate in the counter-flow drying. Under the same conditions of temperature, humidity and air output, the drying velocity in counter-flow drying significantly higher than that in the concurrent flow drying. It means the energy utilization effects in counter-flow drying is better than that in the concurrent flow drying. Drying characteristics of grains in cross-flow drying and standing flow drying are the same, while drying rates in inlet-air side and outlet-air side vary widely. It means that when the layer thickness is 0.5m and the moisture content is over 20%, the drying rate in outlet-air side is nearly zero and the drying uniformity is bad. Tests on 5HP-3.5 recirculation drier shows that maximum deviation between analytic value and measured value in deep drying process is 0.69% and the range scope is -0.27%-0.69%. From the drying characteristics of grains, deviations mainly come from instrument detection deviations. The analytic method has important significance for realizing real-time tracking and regulation in drying process, guiding drying technology design, reducing energy consumption, increasing drying rate and drying machine capacity.

Set the Refractive Indexes of the One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals (1-D Pcs) were n2 and n3, Keeping n2=1.5 Unchanged and Adjusting n3 in the Range of 2.5--3.5, the Dispersion Curves were Obtained through Characteristic Matrix Method (CMM). The Results Show that when n3 Increased from 2.5 to 3.5, the Band Gap Width Also Increased from about 0.086 to 0.140 Correspondingly. Furthermore, the Results Show that it’s a Linear Growth Process between the Refractive Index Difference and the Band Gap Width of the 1-D Pcs, for the First Propose Quantitatively, there is a Relationship Equation Δω=0.0537(Δn)+0.0336(Δn=n3-n2) Approximately.

Large amounts of nitroaromatic compounds are discharged into the natural environment, leading to environmental pollution. The detection and removal of nitroaromatic compounds are therefore important environmental issues. In this study, the hybrid of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and graphene (GR) was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. Sodium molybdate was selected as the precursors for MoS2. While thiourea was used as reductant and sulfur sources at the same time. Samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman microscope. Compared to pure MoS2, the obtained MoS2/GR hybrid showed improved activity for electrochemical detection and chemical reduction of 4-nitrophenol. The activity enhancement should be due to the addition of GR, which could improve the conductivity as well as provide more active sites. The MoS2/GR hybrid could therefore provide new multi-function catalyst for environment protection.

Electrostatic-discharge (ESD) immunity measurements of different layout manners in the drain-side of HV pLDMOS devices are investigated in this paper. Here, eleven kinds of drain-side "npnpn" arranged-types of pLDMOS-SCR parasitic structure are used to evaluate the layout impacts on ESD robustness. In this study, at first the layout type of N+ region is continuous extended into the drain-side P+ cathode. Secondly, the layout type of N+ region is modulated by some discrete-distributed areas in the drain-side. From the experimental results, we can find that the ESD capability of the continuous extended and discrete distributed in the drain-side can be promoted, where all of the secondary breakdown current (It2) values can be achieved 7 A. However, the discrete-distributed layout type has higher breakdown voltage (VBK) than that of the reference group (the pure none modulated pLDMOS-SCR npnpn-type structure). Therefore, the discrete-distributed layout types show good electrical properties and reliability immunities.

In this paper, nanosteps were fabricated by a new method. This method used the energy of focus imaging of focused ion beam to peel the material surface for fabricating the nanosteps. By changing the number of focus imaging can get different deepness nanosingle-steps. Changing the magnification, the second-step can be fabricated on nanosingle-step. An atomic force microscopy was used to measure the 3D morphology of nanosteps. When the magnification was 25000, the deepness of nanosingle-step was 65.34±3.00 nm and the deepness of the first step of nanodual-step was 56.03 nm. When the magnification was 50000, the deepness of nanosingle-step was 142.28±3.54 nm and the deepness of the second step of nanodual-step was 178.68nm. This means that the redeposition made the deepness of the first step become bigger, that of the second step becomes smaller. Based on comparison and analysis, the relation of the depth, the magnification and the number of the focus imaging were obtained.

Rapid progress in Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) technique is making inertial sensors increasingly miniaturized, enabling it to be widely applied in people’s everyday life. Recent years, research and development of wireless input device based on MEMS inertial measurement unit (IMU) is receiving more and more attention. In this paper, a survey is made of the recent research on inertial pens based on MEMS-IMU. First, the advantage of IMU-based input is discussed, with comparison with other types of input systems. Then, based on the operation of an inertial pen, which can be roughly divided into four stages: motion sensing, error containment, feature extraction and recognition, various approaches employed to address the challenges facing each stage are introduced. Finally, while discussing the future prospect of the IMU-based input systems, it is suggested that the methods of autonomous and portable calibration of inertial sensor errors be further explored. The low-cost feature of an inertial pen makes it desirable that its calibration be carried out independently, rapidly, and portably. Meanwhile, some unique features of the operational environment of an inertial pen make it possible to simplify its error propagation model and expedite its calibration, making the technique more practically viable.

Compared with cylindrical worm gears, hourglass worm gears have better transmission performance. The measurement of the hourglass worms and the hobs is a critical issue to restrict the application of the hourglass worm gear transmission. To solve this problem, an hourglass worm and hob measuring principle and a measuring machine which achieves the inspection of each deviation are proposed. In this paper, the measuring principle is explained. The models of the deviations based on the cylindrical-coordinate system are determined. The machine controls the movement of the probe in accordance with the path created by the models. By checking the geometric deviations, including the helix deviation and the axial tooth profile deviation of the worm, and the cutting edge helix deviation and the cutting edge tooth profile deviation of the hob, the principle is proved to be feasible.

As one of the most important components of transmission equipment in electric power field, power transformer bears the important task of energy conversion, power distribution and energy transfer. Because generated a huge force in transformer winding by its interior circuit excitation, it would be taken place easily to distortion, collapse and other damage of its structure, which brings a large safe and reliable problem. The lack of mechanical strength of the coil, which cannot withstand the sudden short-circuit current impact, led to the break of insulating layers, is one of the main causes in transformer failure. In this paper, it is discussed that theoretical and experimental study on mechanical force of transformer coil short circuit. According to the structural mechanics, the calculation of the contacted pressure between the coils is attained by building the contacted model. And the experimental system is been designed, which has a servo control system. Compared the theoretical and the Experimental data, the best accurate computed method for contacted pressure is obtained. It is helpful to improve the resistance ability for short circuit of transformer, and provide guarantee for the safe operation of the transformer.

According to problems in manufacturing and measuring process of cycloidal gear used in RV reducer, the profile coordinates of cycloidal gear captured by three coordinates measuring instrument Surveying and mapping do not coincide with the designed tooth profile coordinates in theory, it is difficult to precisely capture the addendum and dedendum of each cycloidal gear teeth, furthermore, the captured addendum and dedendum do not coincide with the actual tooth items. For these problems, this paper introduced a method can accurately calculating the manufacturing error of cycloidal gear.Based on the captured coordinate points of cycloidal gear tooth profile, firstly, find out 39 approximate addendums by calculating and comparing the radial radius of all points, divide the whole scanning points into 39 profile points groups by the 39 approximate addendums, with each group include a whole single tooth profile. Then, in each profile points group, interpolate the spline and precisely calculate the addendums and dedendums by fitting and recalculating radial radius.Set up the coordinate system of surveying and mapping profile by the 39 addendums. calibrate the coordinate system of surveying and mapping profile with the new coordinate system through coordinate transformation, calculate the radial runout error at top and root of tooth profile, pitch error, adjacent pitch error and accumulated pitch error as well as other manufacturing errors of the cycloidial gear at last.Through experiment, this process solve the problem in measuring process of cycloidal gear that the captured point by three coordinates measuring instrument could not be directly used for calculating the errors items.

Aiming at realizing the coordination deformation of crankshaft-bearing system for engine, the equation of coordination deformation for crankshaft-bearing system was derived based on the theory of elasticity. According to the hydrodynamic lubrication theory, the mathematical model was established to analyze the bearing characteristics; the displacement of each bearing in the vertical direction was calculated by combined solution of the two parts above. The sum of squared differences of displacements was evaluated as evaluation standard of coordination deformation for crankshaft-bearing system. Then bearing clearances were chosen as optimized variables of crankshaft coordination deformation for the optimization. The crankshaft-bearing system of one type of engine was optimized for the coordination deformation. The results indicate that the optimization scheme of crankshaft-bearing system can make a significant improvement to coordination deformation and provide reference for the design of the engine.

Aiming at the problems of pitting, shafts broken and so on in the process of the use of boom and crowning mechanism gear box of a large mining excavator, research found that the key problems of broken shafts and the large bearings clearance are caused by excessive shafts and gear teeth deformation, which result in serious corrosion occurred by partial load and serious bearing damage.

Organophosphorous pesticide (OP), one of the most commonly used pesticides, could have serious adverse effects on human health and the environment. As the maximum residue limit (MRL) of OPs in food and water is low, it is in great demand to develop integrated, portable, user-friendly devices for the rapid and sensitive detection of OP residue. This work aims to present a homemade handhold device and screen printing electrode (SPE) chip for rapid, sensitive, and one-step detection of OPs. A handhold device was designed and fabricated to connect with smartphone to readout the electrochemical signals. Taking advantage of a three-electrode sensor chip and the inhibiting reaction of acetylcholine esterase (AchE), Trichlorphon can be detected in a considerable low detection limit of 1 ng/mL. By using the as-fabricated device and chip, the detection time was only 5 min and each test costs less than $1. The platform will allow point-of-care testing (POCT) of OPs and other targets, which shows promise for healthy and environmental monitoring.

Facing the energy crisis and environmental problems, saving energy of construction machinery, especially in the hydraulic excavator is very important. Regeneration of the potential energy is an effective solution to save energy. However, the conventional hybrid excavator can’t regenerate the potential energy. This paper proposes a new structure of boom system of hydraulic excavator as well as a control strategy. The focus of the paper is using hydraulic transformer to regenerate energy and reusing the regenerated energy. The simulation is carried out by the AMESim software. From the simulation results, this new system has a high efficiency for energy saving.

Integrated with orthogonal design method and numerical simulation, injection molding process of the Y-type electrical connectors was conducted to study the influence of process parameters on volume shrinkage rate and maximum warpage, which are regarded as product quality indices. The multi-indices valuation model for the main influencing factors of the process is developed. The influencing sensitivity to the multi-objective of the processing parameters, such as melt temperature, mold temperature, injection time and holding pressure, is determined by range analysis. Through analyzing the diagrams of influential factors, the optimized process parameter diagram is obtained and verified by simulation. The optimum parameters minimizing the warpage defect and shrinkage are: melt temperature (528K), mold temperature (338K), filling time (0.6s), holding pressure (100%) and holding time (10s). The results show that it is effective to balance the impact of process parameters on the shrinkage and warpage. The work can provide optimal design and process reference for the quality control and assembly precision.

Notched fiber-mental laminates are susceptible to damage. Nowadays, damage detection mainly depends on visual inspection and C scan. But the two methods are limited to the technical skill of the inspectors, causing missed detection or even fault detection. This paper devotes to exploring the DIC monitoring technique to assess of the damage process taking place in notched (open hole) specimens under uniaxial tensile loading. Two-dimensional (2D) Digital Image Correlation (DIC) techniques are employed to obtain full-field surface strain measurements of GLARE3-3/2 and GLARE6-3/2 laminate with an open circular hole under tensile loading. Failure modes,damage initiation and progression of notched fiber-metal laminates are characterized and discussed.

In 2015, Alzheimer's Disease International reported that there are over 47.5 million cases of dementia worldwide. In Taiwan, the number of individuals with dementia has reached 244 thousand. Access to suitable outdoor environments can improve the physical, mental, and spiritual health of senior citizens, which in-turn reduces the burden faced by caregivers as well as expenditures related social resources. This study used GPS data and in-depth interviews to examine the effect of exposure to an outdoor environment on 12 senior citizens with mild, moderate, or severe dementia in Taipei. The conclusions of this study were as follows: (1) Outdoor environments should be designed in accordance with the principles of distinctiveness, safety, environmental stimulation, accessibility, comfort, familiarity, and social support. (2) As the severity of dementia increased, the number of activity types that patients could engage in was reduced. In addition, only subjects with mild dementia participated in cognitive activities. (3) Dementia does not equal disability. Based on these findings, we recommend that outdoor environment facilities should be provide to senior citizens depending on the severity of their dementia. Besides that, adequate public facilities should be establish within 800 m of all communities to allow senior citizens to age in place, provide caregivers with some respite, and to achieve the goal of dementia-friendly communities.

This paper presents heat transfer and deformation of an insulated decorative panel subject to weather resistance experiments using finite element analysis of ANSYS software. A 3D model is developed following a typical external structure of standard high-rise residential building, then thermal performances of hot-rain cycle, hot-cold cycle, and freeze-thaw cycle experiments are predicted numerically. According to the results of ANSYS analysis, it is found that stress due to temperature change concentrates at external corners between wall and doors and windows. It is suggested that the pasting area of inorganic mortar insulation decorative panel and bonding mortar should be strengthened in order to reduce the influence of temperature stress, and meanwhile, to adapt to the temperature deformation, the width of seam should be wide enough to avoid any sealing failure.

Many successful projects of co-housing have extensively influenced people’s quality of living worldwide. This study thus discusses the perception of the elderly regarding co-housing from with particular focus on their behavior pattern and their relationship with the community environment. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the elderly living in the Taipei Metro Area. A total of 111 valid responses of a specially designed questionnaire were collected and the survey results were analyzed. The results indicated that the most significant factor is housing type, and that in co-housing, the public facilities most demanded by the respondents are public flower gardens, playgrounds, and group dining space. The Recommendation of this study were as follows: (1) Communicating with and supporting people outside one’s own family and with no blood relationship in diverse ways. (2) In public facilities for residents to dine together and share experiences and skills with each other, thereby fostering extensive interpersonal networks. (3) Recommended to use environmental education and participatory design to achieve substantial benefits and results. (4) Subject to minimal requirements of private space, public facilities that serve the public interest should take the larger proportion.

By the method of EVA emulsion coating, cron stalk-magnesium oxychloride cement composites (C-MOC) was modified to study the effect of EVA emulsion content on C-MOC density, the coefficient of thermal conductivity, water resistance and mechanical properties. Furthermore microstructure of C-MOC was analyzed by SEM. The results show that: with the increase of EVA emulsion content, the coefficient of thermal conductivity and softening of C-MOC increase, but water absorption reduces. When the content is 80%, the flexural strength after 28 days could reach 3.65 MPa and the compressive strength is 4.69 MPa, reaching the maximum. At the same time, C-MOC density is 816 kg/m3 and thermal conductivity is 0.111 W/(m·k). Water absorption is 36% and softening coefficient was 0.47. It is believed that EVA emulsion could form a thin film on the outer surface of the corn stalk by microscopic analysis, increasing the roughness of the straw surface and reducing the gap between the stalk. Since the EVA emulsion has good compatibility with the magnesium oxychloride cement, they could constitute a whole jointly with glue liquid, crystal and fiber, playing the role of enhancing the surface. Therefore, water resistance, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of C-MOC have been improved effectively.

In this paper, the effect of waterproof processing method on properties of calcium silicate board was studied in view of the requirement of calcium silicate board for building external wall. Experiments adopted waterborne epoxy resin in the test to do waterproof processing by three ways, which means taking the measure of waterproof processing respectively on two surfaces of the sample, on two surfaces and two lateral faces of the sample, and on all the six surfaces of the sample. The results showed that the sample could easily get wet from the side to the center, and it could only get satisfactory results when taking waterproof processing on all the six surfaces of the sample. Meanwhile, the water absorption rate of the sample decreased from 18.4% to 4.4% and its bending strength significantly got improved even after that the sample was treated separately by freeze-thaw cycles, dry-wet circulation, and soaking in hot water. Moreover, the performance of moisture deformation of the sample got reduced.

In this work, the novel Ti-based composite material has been synthesized, characterized and studied for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue(MB). The effects of the doping amount of La and N, calcination temperature and time, light intensity were studied in detail. The strong synergism of La, N and TiO2 was discussed during the photocatalytic process. The results suggested that the degradation efficiency was obviously improved by the Ti-based photocatalyst and the La element could enhance the photocatalytic degradation performance significantly, and the best molar ratio of N and TiO2 was 0.000014:1. The study found that the best preparation conditions can also improve the photocatalytic activity, the optimal material was made after calcining for 4h at 800°C. What is more, the higher illumination power was benifit for the degradation of the MB. It is indicated that the mixed crystal Ti-based composite material being an effective adsorbent for the elimination of the contaminated water by dyes. In addition, the work provide new direction for future research.

Based on the theories of rotor dynamics, a dynamic model of rotating blade was built. Taking account of the effect of spin softening, the research on vibration characteristics of high-speed rotating blades was carried out under different speeds. The results had shown that frequency of blade vibration increased with rising rotating velocity, whilst the frequency of all orders declined with the influence of spin softening. Meanwhile, the change of each mode shape of blade was not very large at different speed. The conclusion derived from this paper had both theoretical and empirical value on retrofitting, optimal-designing, as well as engineering application for high-speed rotating blades.

Photocatalytic degradation kinetics of methylene blue in aqueous solution was systematically investigated using Ti-based composite material as the photocatalyst. The single-variable-at-a-time ( SVAT) method was employed. It studied the individual and synergistic effects of several classical parameters on photocatalytic efficiencies. The kinetic mechanism was systematically explored. The kinetics effects of the doping amount of La and N, calcination temperature and time, light intensity were studied in detail. The factors on the degradation of MB were in accordance with the pseudo first order kinetic model. This kinetic model followed the Langmuir–Hinshelwood model. The best preparation conditions were found in the experiments. It is proved that the Ti-based composite material is an effective adsorbent for the degradation of dye contaminated water.

A bacteria strain for efficiently removing nitrite nitrogen was isolated and purified from sediment in shrimp pond, and the morphology of bacteria was observed using scanning electron microscopy, and the homology analysisof 16SrDNA sequence of the strain was conducted. The results showed that the strain was identified as Acinetobacter baumanii according to the morphological characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16SrDNA sequence analysis. The isolated strain had a high heterotrophic nitrification function, the removal rate of nitrite nitrogen reached 97.17% after 12 h.

Increased traffic congestion makes intersection improvements are necessary to improve the capacity and traffic running conditions. Because of the influence of a certain intersection improvements is not limit to itself, but covers the intersections around it. The approach to find the boundary of signal group for traffic analysis due to a certain intersection improvements is discussed in this paper. Firstly, two kinds of correlation degree are modeled, which are the basis of intersection grouping. Saturation degree and free flow travel time are considered in the model of correlation degree between two adjacent intersections considers, while correlation degree between any two intersections in the network is analyzed using Laplacian matrix algorithm. Secondly, the approach to find intersection group boundary is proposed. Thirdly, two measures are adopted in quantifying the results of intersection grouping: minimum average cut correlation degree and minimum traffic influence on the intersections outside of boundary. At last, the developed method is used on a city road network. The results of case study confirm the validity of the proposed approach.

Research on evaluation for steganalysis based on image lags back the development of Information Hiding which will hinder the development of it. The evaluation system for steganalysis based on image which includes index system, testing system and comprehensive testing system is proposed. The common steganalysis tools are evaluated using the system, whose feasibility is proved both in theory and experiment.

In order to raise the efficiency of on-site live detection, we proposed a new study of live detection data management system which based piconet and Electric Power System Secure Access Platform(EPSSAP). Piconet of comprehensive multi professional testing equipments with Bluetooth technology is established to wireless acquisite field testing data. Using mobile APN secure access technology, secure communication between the intranet information system and PC power system is realized. Application of the platform will provide basis for a unified multiple data acquisition system, extend functions of intranet information system, such as data storage, information processing regulate the process of on-site live detection work and improve the efficiency of the use of live detection data.

Urban water supply pipe network is an important part of municipal infrastructure systems, is the basis for the survival and development of the city. How to guarantee the safety operation of the water supply pipe network, to reduce water supply pipe network leakage rate, to prevent explosion occurred, and fundamentally improve the water supply pipe network operation management level, become the water supply enterprise high attention and urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, this paper studies monitoring system of water supply pipe network based on GPRS. First, the characteristics and the importance of the water supply pipe network, so using GPRS technology. Then, detailing the characteristics and advantages of GPRS technology. Secondly, introduces the composition of the urban water supply pipe network monitoring system. Finally, the realization of specific functions will be described. Application of monitoring system for real-time monitoring, fully guaranteed the security of the water supply system.

Using UV inkjet printing can achieve three-dimensional printing of ceramic materials, but there is low ink adhesion, easy to fall off and other issues, surface coated modification to high smoothness ceramic materials can solve the above problems [1]. In this study, the silane coupling agent, adhesive, resin and other raw materials prepared for transparent coating, which applied to the surface of the ceramics. The impact of process parameters and coating formulation on the UV print quality of the ceramic base was systematic analyzed, the result shows that the volume concentration of 10% KH550 silane coupling agent as primer, and using 20wt% 102 multipurpose plastic glue for surface coating, better ink adhesion and printing quality can be obtained.

Aiming at the request of EPS system for the robust stability and the dynamic characteristic, the dynamics model of an electric power steering system (EPS) is established , the outer ring mixed H2/H∞ control based on genetic algorithm decides the values of the target torque and solves the perturbation problem, the inner ring control with PID control algorithm will never compromise with current real-time control. Simulation results show that the application of mixed H2/H∞ in the outer ring for current decision can make the EPS system stable and realize the ideal control performance, can also obtain the low frequency information from the surface of the road and depress the high frequency interference.With the application of current tracking loop PID control, EPS system has good dynamic characteristics of the target current real-time tracking, so that electric power steering system has better stability and traking performence.

This paper mainly focuses on the modeling and simulation of a three-DOF high-speed parallel robot which is widely used in the design of an enterprise vials testing equipment. For high-speed parallel manipulator rapid modeling and collaborative simulation, we study the two methods. One approach is to transfer the 3D SOLIDWORKS model into MATLAB/ SIMULINK model. Another method is to convert the three-dimensional model of SOLIDWORKS models into ADAMS. ADAMS and SIMULINK work together as a simulation platform. The results show that the two methods could provide the efficient and significant simulation platform to research the control strategy of High-speed parallel manipulator.

The acquisition vegetation phenology information by using time series of satellite data is an important aspect of the application of remote sensing and climate change research . Based on the MODOS NDVI time series of images in 2000-2010, Dynamic threshold method and GIS tools were used to extract the vegetation phenology parameters of Qinling Mountains in 2000-2010 , the accuracy of remote sensing phenology results was verified combined with the measured phenological data, And analyzed the characteristis of phenological variation and the relationship between temperature changes and the phenology of Qinling region,and quantified the extent of temperature change on vegetation phenology in a macro scale. Calculated :the trend of vegetation phenology variation based on the NDVI and the results of phenological data are consistent. Results show that NDVI has good revealed effect on vegetation phenology; From 2000 to 2010,it ahead of 1.8 days at the beginning period of vegetation phenology and late back 1.2 days at the end period ; The start phenology NDVI was generally greater than the late phenology on spatial distribution; The effective temperatures and the temperature in spring, growing period had a maximum influence on NDVI at beginning phenology period,the temperatures in summer and autumn had greater impact on the final NDVI .