1. Clinical profile and outcome of cardiac manifestations in patients presenting with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection
- Author
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Gautam Singal, Akash Batta, Siddharth Bhargava, Sushil Kumar, Rohit Tandon, Anshuman Gupta, Abhishek Goyal, Shibba Takkar Chhabra, Naved Aslam, Gurpreet Singh Wander, and Bishav Mohan
- Subjects
cardiac outcome ,coronary artery abnormalities ,left ventricular dysfunction ,multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children ,Medicine ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) can cause significant morbidity and mortality in children. This study was conducted to assess the pattern and outcome of cardiac abnormalities in MIS-C. This retrospective study was conducted in children with MIS-C between 1 month and 18 years. We enrolled 53 children with a mean age of 7.78 ± 4.62 years. Overall, 35.8% of children with MIS-C had cardiac manifestations in the form of coronary artery abnormalities (CAAs) or left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. Younger age (P 0.009) and high C-reactive protein at admission (P = 0.001) were significant predictors of cardiac involvement. CAAs were seen in 11.3% of children. On follow-up, 67% and 83% of children showed regression of CAA at 1 and 6 months, respectively. 24.5% of patients had presented with LV dysfunction. LV ejection fraction improved significantly at 1 month (P = 0.002) and 6 months (P = 0.001). Cardiac outcomes in MIS-C were favorable with timely identification and treatment.
- Published
- 2023
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