1. Preclinical and Early Clinical Activity of the Oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (Sine) Exportin 1 (Xpo1) Antagonist Selinexor (Kpt-330) in Patients (Pts) with Platinum Resistant/Refractory Ovarian Cancer (Ovca)
- Author
-
Albiruni Ryan Abdul Razak, John A. Martignetti, J.F. Gericitano, Jean-Richard Saint-Martin, S. Shacham, Eran Shacham, Catalina Camacho, Nashat Y. Gabrail, M. Kauffman, Tami Rashal, D. Vincent, Peter Dottino, Mansoor Raza Mirza, Elena Pereira, Brad R. Evans, Ying Chen, D. McCauley, and Morten Mau-Sørensen
- Subjects
Cisplatin ,Programmed cell death ,endocrine system diseases ,business.industry ,Phases of clinical research ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,XPO1 ,Oncology ,Apoptosis ,Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors ,Immunology ,Cancer research ,medicine ,Ovarian cancer ,Cytotoxicity ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Aim: Increased XPO1 expression has been linked to progression of OvCa. Nearly all tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs) are transported out of the nucleus exclusively by XPO1 and thereby inactivated. The XPO1 inhibitor, Selinexor, forces the nuclear retention and activation of >10 TSPs resulting in OvCa cell death. Methods: SINE induced TSP nuclear localization and induction of apoptosis were tested in OvCa cell lines and patient-derived cells. Combination with cisplatin was assessed in vitro & in patient-derived xenograft models (30 mg/m2 po, 3 times/week). An on-going Phase 1 (KCP-330-002, NCT01607905) in pts with solid tumors, oral selinexor (8 -10 doses/4-week cycle) was administered to pts with heavily pretreated OvCa that were progressing on study entry. Response was evaluated every 2 cycles (RECIST 1.1). Results: SINE potently induced cell death in platinum-sensitive and -resistant OvCa cell lines (IC50s Conclusions: Selinexor treatment provides synergistic activity with cisplatin in preclinical models. In pts, selinexor shows preliminary single agent antitumor activity against heavily pretreated platinum resistant/refractory OvCa. A single agent phase 2 study is ongoing (NCT02025985) & combination studies are planned. Disclosure: All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF