1. RANDOMIZED PHASE II STUDY OF FIRST-LINE EVEROLIMUS (EVE) + BEVACIZUMAB (BEV) VERSUS INTERFERON ALFA-2A (IFN) + BEV IN PATIENTS (PTS) WITH METASTATIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA (MRCC): RECORD-2
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Rickard Sandin, Javier Diaz, David Smith, investigators, H. Pandha, A. Damato, M. Del Prete, M. Reckova, E. Korbenfeld, A. Seth, Cristina Suarez, P. Celiz, S. Liskova, R.K. Sahoo, A. Felici, A. Suder, Francesco Cognetti, P. Gronesova, G. Martignoni, M. Jebali, E. Fernández-Parra, C. Bokemeyer, Yingwei Peng, M.C. Sebastia, H. Mullot, Daniele Raggi, D. Urosa Velasco, Begoña Mellado, J. Chester, Corina Andresen, Sally Ellis, N. Nicolai, A. Omar, A. Ambavane, Georg A. Bjarnason, Frank Priou, A. Vieillefond, T. Wahlgren, U. Harmenberg, H. Nemeth, M. Rivoire, Guru Sonpavde, C. Binder, V. Prati, M. Witkowski, R. Delva, J.F. Rodríguez-Moreno, L. Stern, V. Calderero, O. Bauduceau, Andrea Viqueira, K. Kaiser, Maurizio Colecchia, M.P. López Martí, M.E. Lampron, J.T. Hartmann, D. Tunali, Reza Elaidi, V. Galvis, Z. Sycova-Mila, Veg Team, R. von Moos, Jose Carlos Benitez, Simon Chowdhury, H. Mergenthaler, F. Arpaci, S. Cascinu, G. Erdem, A. Comte, J.M. Sepulveda Sanchez, K. Slimane, Mustafa Benekli, Paul Nathan, S. Van Belle, B. Metzner, Hussein M. Khaled, Q. Wang, Denice D. Tsao-Wei, J. Jin, H. Cortes-Funes, N. Clottens, P. Wilson, G. Procopio, A.L. Gentile, L. Burattini, Robert E. Hawkins, R. Montironi, G.R. Pond, Viorel Jinga, B. Ceccaldi, Tanya B. Dorff, S. Lata, Sergio Bracarda, P. Palacka, N. Karadurmus, S. Tumolo, Mario Sznol, A. Guillot, H. Spliid, C. Kahl, Cora N. Sternberg, K. Nagyivanyi, N. Sarwar, G. Krekeler, G. Fischer, S. Le Moulec, Brian I. Rini, R. Casciano, Derek Raghavan, F. Mehmud, N.V. Jensen, Suleyman Buyukberber, J.P. Fusco, Kim Edmonds, C. Messina, H.G. Sayer, Sanjiv S. Agarwala, R.J. Jones, J. Ribeiro, T. Geldart, A. González del Alba, E. López Juarez, G. Mead, Ben Challacombe, I. Brindel, T. M-H, F. Lumachi, S.M. M. Basso, E.Q. Bergan, R. Morales-Barrera, J.L. Perez Gracia, P. Cislo, I. Victoria, B. Sarsık, M. Cakar, S. Lee, Marc Campayo, R. Roy, A. Necchi, M. Ozturk, Hai T. Tran, R. Mondéjar Solís, M. Schmidt, N. Dalal, J. Coombs, Danka Cholujova, Ashok Kumar Gupta, C. Poehlein, S. Ozkan, B. Maughan, W.E. Berdel, C. Masini, F. Pili, A. Vuillemin, R. Martínez-Monge, J.J. Zudaire, F. Orlandi, C. Cianci, J. Bay, J. Thompson, C. Theodore, L. McCann, Anne Gold, N. Muzaffar, A. Houlgatte, L. Bergmann, X. Ren, G.B. Chiara, M. Ktiouet, Muhammad A. Khattak, J. Eymard, N. Nagaraj, J. Yu, Alfredo Falcone, Oezlem Anak, C. Korn, Karim Fizazi, P. Biron, V. Usakova, E. Gökmen, A. Flechon, R.R. Prasad, R. Bianco, M.E. Zudaire, S.J. Park, U. De Giorgi, Brad Rosbrook, F. Selle, A. Zurita-Saavedra, E. Verzoni, Günter Niegisch, J.L. Álvarez-Ossorio, Börje Ljungberg, N. Lainez, T.M. Kim, Irina Proskorovsky, C. Rodriguez-Antona, L. Maute, Komel Khabra, F. Algaba, A.C. Palozzo, L. Bodnar, O. Etxaniz, L. Galli, J.-P. Lotz, S.S. Sridhar, Yongchel Ahn, G. El Hussiny, E. Paze, M. Bianconi, E. Esteban, I. Fernandes, Omid Hamid, V. Kruse, P.F. Geertsen, Laurence Albiges, Joseph C. Cappelleri, M. Gaulet, Mayer Fishman, W. Kong, Aslam Sohaib, L. Formisano, B. Biswas, Heui June Ahn, C. Nicolau, G. Ye, P. Beuzeboc, C. Arqueros, A. Bair, H. Abdel Azim, F. Riet, T. Turker, J. Fouque, John D. Powderly, G. Velasco, J. Areal, G. Papiani, B. Wittig, D.R. Siemens, U. Anido, G. Anguera, J. Medioni, K. Pennert, G.G. Hermann, Igor Puzanov, D. Herchenhorn, James Larkin, B. Bui, P. Srinivasan, I. Waxman, J. Garcia-Donas, M. Ermani, J. Malet, R. Buzzoni, C. Emmanouilides, L. Kumar, Xin-Yun Huang, J. Beaumont, M. Bragagni, F. Fabbri, M. Santoni, A. Castillo, A. Pantuck, S. Imbevaro, G. Chahine, K. Zhang, D. Ondrus, Parminder Singh, Francesco Massari, S. Spanik, Svetozar Gogov, J. Kowalski, N. Pardo, J.M. Miclea, Dae Ho Lee, P. Gerletti, P. Rocca Cossu, H.J. Choi, Stéphane Oudard, J. Guo, A. Berkenblit, Pablo Maroto, A.R. Jazeih, L. Hodge, D. Ye, Daniel Castellano, David Cella, I.G. Sullivan, Vsevolod Matveev, I. Temby, Gwenaelle Gravis, J. Khalil, R. Fougeray, M. Wheater, G. Di Lorenzo, P. Landsman-Blumberg, A.J. Birtle, S. Zanetta, M. Harza, Y. Su, A. Badran, A. Alcaraz, K. Wood, S. Weikert, D. Chen, M. Bonomi, B. Paño, E. Garanzini, L. Ciuffreda, Lisa Derosa, D.J. George, L. Cerbone, J-H Ahn, A.J. McPartlin, E. Barsoum, J. Droz, Antonin Levy, T. Brechenmacher, J. Kim, A. Ozet, S Songül Yalçin, P.A. Zucali, F. Brusa, L. Steelman, J.J. Sánchez, O.E. Carranza, I. Bodrogi, Alain Ravaud, E. Boleti, L. Santomé, I. Chaib, J.V. Heymach, B. Sanchez, E. Matczak, Ying Chen, E. Castanon Alvarez, C. Farfan, J-P. Machiels, J. P. Maroto, J.H. Hong, S. Babakulov, G. Elhussiny, D. Santeufemia, L. Chen, A. Shamseddine, Jacek Pinski, S. Stergiopoulos, J.L. Cuadra Urteaga, A. Boeckenhoff, Viktor Grünwald, P. Sandström, C. Ketchens, S. Rudman, L. Costa, I. Cañamares, Shaowen Qin, M.C. Lopez Lopez, Darrel P. Cohen, A. Cappetta, R. De Vivo, M.J. Méndez-Vidal, Georgia Kollia, U. Kube, K.M. Boucher, Tim O'Brien, Z. Küronya, A.M. Molina, Y.-N. Wong, C. Ferrario, A.M. Gianni, M.D. Michaelson, R. Salvioni, Walter M. Stadler, M. Taron, S. Sarker, B. Kopf, L. Wang, B. Lutiger, Jon M. Wigginton, C. Sacco, J. Shanks, Sarvendra Kumar, C. Buges, L. Wood, M. Domenech, Riccardo Giampieri, M.P. Trojniak, R. Sabbatini, N. Leonhartsberger, R. Lewis, L. Anton-Aparicio, A.J. Zurita Saavedra, Yohann Loriot, D. Giannarelli, M. Cichowicz, M. Aglietta, E. Horn, N. Bonnin, J. Wang, M. Nicodemo, A. Bamias, X. Xiao, M. Calderon, P. Giannatempo, K. Dykstra, Lisa Pickering, Patricia A. English, G. Rosti, J. Ma, G. Guderian, Jean Jacques Patard, Andrew G. Bushmakin, N. Siddqui, P. Sabin Domínguez, C. Chevreau, J. Carles, D. Muskett, I.F. Tannock, A. Scarpa, G. Deplanque, Emilio Bria, L. Védrine, C. Chen, H. Villavicencio, S. Pan, Bohuslav Melichar, J. Palou, W. Kozłowski, Michal Mego, E. Jones, H. Ozturk, J.A. Arranz Arija, A. Benedict, C. Helissey, R. González Beca, G. Kooiman, Yuan Liu, C. May, K. Bíró, E. Hall, S. Vazquez-Estevez, M. Morente, R. Rosa, Raika Durusoy, A. Caty, R. Keyser, A. Shablak, J.A. Williams, D. Burcoveanu, M. Tschaika, S. Navruzov, E. Weith, F. de Braud, R. Kockelbergh, Begoña Perez-Valderrama, A.V. Soerensen, J.A. Peña, Christophe Massard, A. Chandra, M. Staehler, L.E. Abella, W. Arafat, G. Fargues, A. Darwish, E. De Coene, H. Sun, C. Martin Lorente, Robin Wiltshire, Cyrus Chargari, A. Louveau, E. Aitini, L. van Bortel, A. Onofri, A.A. Patel, I. Chirivella Gonzalez, F. Villacampa, J. Rajec, D. Biasoni, C. Szczylik, J. Schmitz, U. Mueller, P.F. Conte, M. Carducci, G. Tapia Rico, Anne Schuckman, Xun Lin, I. Alemany, A. Farnesi, E. Arevalo, Meral Kurt, M.O. Giganti, C. Song, I.G. Schmidt-Wolf, J. Pan, M. De Fromont, M. Schmidinger, K. Das, M. Yaman, C. Teghom, C. Boni, I. Ozer-Stillman, F. Maines, B. Moya Ortega, T.B. Powles, S. Pusceddu, I. Barista, I. Duran, S. Cierniak, M.E. Gore, R. Rosell, Jamal Tarazi, E. Kurt, D. Svetlovska, G. Li, F. Gyergyay, W. Yin, C. Porta, I. Park, M. Smoter, G. Rottenberg, S. Crabb, M. Rizzo, G. Gravis-Mescam, A. Spencer-Shaw, David M. Berman, R. Janciauskiene, F. Pons Valladares, I. Testa, E. Bajetta, Olga Valota, M. Lazaro, B. Esteves, Mario Scartozzi, M. Catanzaro, M. Arzoz, David F. McDermott, E. Sevin, Charles G. Drake, L. Ye, Ugur Coskun, A. Lorch, D. Pelov, D. Xanthaki, L. Nappi, G. Lo Re, Giampaolo Tortora, L. Ruiz, Kolette D. Fly, P. Mendez, M. Johnson, M. Jakobsson, Y. Lin, Sinil Kim, J.Y. Yuan, I. Chiappino, I.A. Muazzam, Xudong Zhang, K.J. Park, Stéphane Culine, C. Papandreou, S. Hauser, B. Paolini, O. Fernandez, D. Kalanovic, L. León, C. De La Piedra, R. Iacovelli, S. Provent, P.D. Simmonds, Michele Milella, D. Jäger, K. Massopust, G. Miolo, J. Neves, D. Amadori, F.L. Lim, M. Ramos Vazquez, A. De Both, S. Ozaydin, O. Reig Torras, E. Villa, G. Mickisch, T. Nguyen, R. Stec, M. Schroff, Cristina Suarez Rodriguez, S. Rottey, Boris Alekseev, O. Rick, D. Condori, W.J. Mackillop, J. Gligorov, Christopher M. Booth, A. Fontana, A.S. Ataergin, L. Capdevila, J.-F. Martini, M. Jimenez, J. Loewy, Piotr Tomczak, J. Hu, K.L. Baker-Neblett, M. Pastorek, P. Rescigno, V. Miskovska, F. Atzori, Thomas Gauler, K. Fode, Ü.E. Bagriacik, D. Nosov, Y. Kim, P.C. Lara, Frede Donskov, Michael B. Atkins, L. Géczi, V. Lorusso, Kiruthikah Thillai, F. Zhou, A.M. Aparicio, B. González, Susan Groshen, M. Aieta, R. Cathomas, E. Calvo, A. Lopez, S. Hernando, D.S. Heo, F. Goldwasser, F. Boccardo, Carlos H. Barrios, V. Damiano, Toni K. Choueiri, L.N. Pandite, F.J. Afonso, Jonathan Shamash, Fiona C Thistlethwaite, G.R. Hudes, Mellar P. Davis, D. Macedo, A. Font, Joaquim Bellmunt, S. Lundstam, Ignacio Gil-Bazo, T. Eisen, J. Qiu, Siamak Daneshmand, David I. Quinn, Ashok Panneerselvam, S. De Placido, L. Jacobasch, M. Climent, Luca Faloppi, Petri Bono, B.K. Mohanti, F. Valduga, Y. Huang, M. Zemanova, M. Fehr, E. Biasco, A. Kaprin, T. Montella, Cristian Loretelli, O. Ekinci, S. S¸en, C. Bailly, Sylvie Negrier, L. Ozkan, Beata Korytowsky, T. de Revel, A. Somers, B. Escudier, Umut Demirci, K. Stauch, Helen Boyle, A. Jirillo, C. Kim, R.A. Figlin, N. Shi, Joseph K. T. Lee, A. Jouinot, G. Abdel Metaal, R. Marconcini, C. Dubot, A. Pinto, L. Crino, T.E. Hutson, Thomas Powles, J. Mardiak, D. Cesic, Sook Ryun Park, D. Kim, S. Cetintas, Subramanian Hariharan, Alessandro Bittoni, M. Cotreau, J. Donovan, J. Obertova, Robert J. Motzer, and T. Steiner
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Gastroenterology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Prostate ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Stomatitis ,Objective response ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Proteinuria ,Genitourinary system ,business.industry ,Treatment options ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Nephrectomy ,3. Good health ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Tolerability ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Background Study results demonstrated that IFN augments BEV activity and improves median PFS in pts with mRCC. Thus, combination BEV + IFN is a standard first-line treatment option for mRCC. Combining BEV with the mTOR inhibitor EVE may be an efficacious and well-tolerated treatment option. The open-label, phase II RECORD-2 trial compared first-line EVE + BEV and IFN + BEV in mRCC. Patients and methods: Therapy-naive pts with clear cell mRCC and prior nephrectomy were randomized 1:1 to BEV 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks with either EVE 10 mg oral daily or IFN (9 MIU SC 3 times/week, if tolerated). Tumour assessments were every 12 weeks. Primary objective was treatment effect on progression-free survival (PFS) per central review based on an estimate of the chance of a subsequent phase III trial success (50% threshold for phase II success). Results In EVE + BEV (n = 182) and IFN + BEV (n = 183) arms, median age was 60/60 years, 76/72% of pts were men, MSKCC risk was favourable/intermediate/poor in 36/57/7% and 36/57/7% of pts, and 43/46% of pts had >2 organs involved, respectively. For EVE + BEV and IFN + BEV, median treatment duration was 8.5/8.3 months, respectively; 23/26% of pts discontinued due to AEs. In EVE + BEV and IFN + BEV arms, median PFS by central review was 9.3/10.0 months (HRIFN/EVE, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.69-1.19; P =0.485), respectively; probability of subsequent phase III success was 5.1%. Results of central and local PFS analysis were consistent. Objective response rate was 27/28% in EVE + BEV and IFN + BEV arms, respectively. Median overall survival (OS) was not reached in the EVE + BEV arm and was 25.9 months (95% CI: 21.1, 30.2) in the IFN + BEV arm. Most frequent AEs (%) were stomatitis (63), proteinuria (49), diarrhoea (39), hypertension (38), and epistaxis (35) in EVE + BEV arm and decreased appetite (45), fatigue (41), proteinuria (37), and pyrexia (35) in IFN + BEV arm. Conclusions In RECORD-2, PFS and tolerability were similar for first-line EVE + BEV and IFN + BEV. Final OS analysis will occur after 2-year follow-up. Disclosure A. Ravaud: Alain Ravaud is a member of global, European, and/or French boards on urological tumors for Pfizer, Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer-Schering, and Dendreon, and has received institutional grant support from Pfizer, Novartis, and Roche. O. Anak: Ozlem Anak is an employee of Novartis Pharma AG. D. Pelov: Diana Pelov is an employee of Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. A. Louveau: Anne-Laure Louveau is an employee of Novartis Pharma S.A.S. T. M-H: Tay M-H is a speaker for an advisory board for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. B. Melichar: Bohuslav Melichar has received honoraria from Novartis and Roche and served on an advisory board for Roche. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
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- 2012