1. Responsiveness Expressions of Bitter Taste Receptors Against Denatonium Benzoate and Genistein in the Heart, Spleen, Lung, Kidney, and Bursa Fabricius of Chinese Fast Yellow Chicken
- Author
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Zengpeng Lv, Jingle Jiang, Enayatullah Hamdard, Fangxiong Shi, Zhicheng Shi, Rahmani Mohammad Malyar, Quanwei Wei, and Debing Yu
- Subjects
animal structures ,bitter taste receptors ,chicken ,denatonium benzoate ,Genistein ,Spleen ,Biology ,Article ,genistein ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Animal science ,lcsh:Zoology ,medicine ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Kidney ,Lung ,lcsh:Veterinary medicine ,General Veterinary ,Bursa fabricius ,Denatonium ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,chemistry ,lcsh:SF600-1100 ,Animal Science and Zoology ,ggTas2Rs ,Bitter taste receptors - Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the responsiveness expressions of ggTas2Rs against denatonium benzoate (DB) and genistein (GEN) in several organs of the Chinese Fast Yellow Chicken. A total of 300 one-day-old chicks that weighed an average of 32 g were randomly allocated into five groups with five replicates for 56 consecutive days. The dietary treatments consisted of basal diet, denatonium benzoate (5 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg), and genistein 25 mg/kg. The results of qRT-PCR indicated significantly (p <, 0.05) high-level expressions in the heart, spleen, and lungs in the starter and grower stages except for in bursa Fabricius. The responsiveness expressions of ggTas2Rs against DB 100 mg/kg and GEN 25 mg/kg were highly dose-dependent in the heart, spleen, lungs, and kidneys in the starter and grower stages, but dose-independent in the bursa Fabricius in the finisher stage. The ggTas2Rs were highly expressed in lungs and the spleen, but lower in the bursa Fabricius among the organs. However, the organ growth performance significantly (p <, 0.05) increased in the groups administered DB 5 mg/kg and GEN 25 mg/kg, meanwhile, the DB 20 mg/kg and DB 100 mg/kg treatments significantly reduced the growth of all the organs, respectively. These findings indicate that responsiveness expressions are dose-dependent, and bitterness sensitivity consequently decreases in aged chickens. Therefore, these findings may improve the production of new feedstuffs for chickens according to their growing stages.
- Published
- 2019