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A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of short-term relocation and male exposure on receptivity rate, kindling rate and total born per litter in lactating does under an artificial insemination (AI) programme. Thirty-two, 2-month-old New Zealand White rabbits were randomly allocated to one of four treatments: (1) relocation and male exposure; (2) relocation without male exposure; (3) no relocation with male exposure; (4) no relocation without male exposure (control). Relocation and male exposure were done 8–10 h before the time of service. First insemination was when does reached 3200 g body weight and does were bred 4–13 days after parturition across parities during a 6 month reproduction period. Of all breeding records, 125 inseminations and 91 kindlings were from nursing does. The mean interval from parturition to insemination for nursing does was 10.3 days. Relocation of lactating does resulted in greater (P<0.01) receptivity rate at service (74.8%) as compared with no relocation (55%). Receptivity rate was not influenced by male exposure. However, the interaction of relocation × male exposure tended to be significant (P=0.07). Receptivity rate in relocated does exposed to males was 62.8 and 86.7% without exposure while in non-relocated does male exposure showed no effect. Kindling rate was not influenced by relocation or male exposure. The mean total born per litter in relocated and non-relocated does was 8.05±0.33 and 7.39±0.36, respectively, but no significant difference was observed. There was no effect of male exposure on total born per litter (7.85±0.34 versus 7.59±0.34 without male exposure). However, interaction of relocation × male exposure on this variable was significant (P=0.009). Male exposure in relocated does decreased the size of the litter (7.52±0.46 versus 8.58±0.47 without male exposure) whereas mean values in non-relocated does increased when they were exposed to males (8.18±0.52 versus 6.60±0.49). Short-term relocation improved receptivity rate and reproduction in lactating does under an artificial insemination programme. Preliminary results indicated that male exposure in non-relocated does improves the total born per litter at a similar level than relocated does without male exposure. Relocation combined with male exposure decreased receptivity rate and total born per litter as compared with relocated does without male exposure, but the reproductive performance in the former was greater as compared with those does where no relocation occurred without male exposure. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]