1. Effect of flint corn processing methods on intake, digestion sites, rumen pH, and ruminal kinetics in finishing Nellore bulls
- Author
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M. V. C. Pacheco, S.C. Valadares Filho, Luciana Navajas Rennó, B. C. Silva, Jon P Schoonmaker, G.A.P. Souza, B.C. Lage, F.A.S. Silva, L. A. Godoi, and P. Pucetti
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Flint corn ,biology ,030309 nutrition & dietetics ,Chemistry ,Silage ,0402 animal and dairy science ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,040201 dairy & animal science ,03 medical and health sciences ,Rumen ,Animal science ,Latin square ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Dry matter ,Sample collection ,Digestion ,Feces - Abstract
This study aims to (1) verify the influence of flint corn processing methods on intake; rumen digestion kinetics; microbial efficiency; rumen pH; and ruminal, intestinal, and total tract digestibilities in Nellore bulls; and (2) determine whether snaplage (SNAP) plus a mineral–protein supplement could be used successfully to supply energy, fiber, and protein in a finishing diet without causing ruminal acidosis. Five rumen-cannulated Nellore bulls (265 ± 18.2 kg, 8 ± 1.0 mo old) were distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. Five different diets were evaluated. Three experimental diets [dry matter (DM) basis] comprised 600 g/kg dry ground corn grain (DCG), high–moisture corn (HMC), or reconstituted corn grain silage (RCG) plus 300 g/kg whole-plant corn silage and 100 g/kg mineral–protein supplement. SNAP was included in two experimental diets, namely 900 g/kg SNAP (SNAP-90) or 800 g/kg SNAP +100 g/kg stalklage (SNAP-80) plus 100 g/kg mineral–protein supplement. The experiment lasted 115 d, with five periods of 23 d. These periods were divided into two subperiods of 14 d for dietary adaptation and 9 d for ruminal emptying, omasal, urinary, and fecal sample collection. Statistical analyses were performed using the MIXED procedure in SAS 9.4. DCG-based diet tended (P = 0.07) to increase DM and organic matter (OM) intake. Diets based on HMC, RCG, SNAP-80, and SNAP-90 increased (P
- Published
- 2021
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