1. New Wine in Old Bottles: Prolonging Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence of Crown Ethers by Supramolecular Interactions
- Author
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Haoke Zhang, Ben Zhong Tang, Ian D. Williams, Peifa Wei, Ji Qi, Guo-Gang Shan, Xuepeng Zhang, Junkai Liu, Weijun Zhao, Herman H. Y. Sung, and Jacky Wing Yip Lam
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,010405 organic chemistry ,Supramolecular chemistry ,Solid-state ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,Photochemistry ,Smart material ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystal ,chemistry ,Host–guest chemistry ,Luminescence ,Phosphorescence ,Crown ether - Abstract
Supramolecular macrocyclic hosts have long been used in smart materials. However, their triplet emission and regulation at crystal level is rarely studied. Herein, ultralong and universal room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is reported for traditional crown ethers. A supramolecular strategy involving chain length adjustment and morphological locking through complexation with K+ was explored as a general method to tune the phosphorescence lifetime in the solid state. A maximum 10-fold increase of lifetime after complex formation accompanied with by invisible to visible phosphorescence was achieved. A deep encryption based on this activated RTP strategy was also facilely fabricated. This work thus opens a new world for supramolecular macrocycles and their intrinsic guest responsiveness offers a new avenue for versatile smart luminescent materials.
- Published
- 2019
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