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In NH3 capture technologies, the desorption process is usually driven by high temperature and low pressure (such as 150–200 °C under vacuum), which accounts for intensive energy consumption and CO2 emission. Developing light responsive adsorbent is promising in this regard but remains a great challenge. Here, we for the first time designed and synthesized a light responsive azophenol‐containing covalent organic framework (COF), COF‐HNU38, to address this challenge. We found that at 25 °C and 1.0 bar, the cis ‐COF exhibited a NH3 uptake capacity of 7.7 mmol g−1 and a NH3/N2 selectivity of 158. In the adsorbed NH3, about 29.0 % could be removed by vis‐light irradiated cis‐trans isomerization at 25 °C, and the remaining NH3 might be released at 25 °C under vacuum. Almost no decrease in adsorption capacity was observed after eight adsorption‐desorption cycles. As such, an efficient NH3 capture and low energy release strategy was established thanks to the multiple hydrogen bond interactions (which are strong in total but weak in individuals) between NH3 and the smart COF, as well as the increased polarity and number of hydrogen bond sites after the trans‐cis isomerization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]