1. Gas Chromatography Interfaced with Atmospheric Pressure Ionization-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight-Mass Spectrometry by Low-Temperature Plasma Ionization
- Author
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Bo Svensmark, Peder Wolkoff, Vivi Kofoed-Sørensen, Per Axel Clausen, and Asger W. Nørgaard
- Subjects
Atmospheric pressure ,Chemistry ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Protonation ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Mass spectrometry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Analytical Chemistry ,Adduct ,Ion ,Ionization ,Molecule ,Gas chromatography ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
A low temperature plasma (LTP) ionization interface between a gas chromatograph (GC) and an atmospheric pressure inlet mass spectrometer, was constructed. This enabled time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection of GC-eluting compounds. The performance of the setup was evaluated by injection of mixtures of common volatile organic compounds. Amounts down to ca. 0.5 ng (on column) could be detected for most compounds and with a chromatographic performance comparable to that of GC/EIMS. In the positive mode, LTP ionization resulted in a compound specific formation of molecular ions M(+•), protonated molecules [M + H](+), and adduct ions such as [(M + O) + H](+) and [M + NO](+). The ion patterns seemed unique for each of the analyzed compound classes and can therefore be useful for identification of functional groups. A total of 20 different compounds within 8 functional groups were analyzed. more...
- Published
- 2013
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