1. Solid-phase assay for determination of binding parameters of ligand-protein complexes with high dissociation rates.
- Author
-
Santa-Coloma TA, Rossi RJ, and Charreau EH
- Subjects
- Animals, Bufo arenarum, Charcoal, Female, Half-Life, Kinetics, Ligands, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, Carrier Proteins metabolism, Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose methods, Gonadal Steroid Hormones metabolism
- Abstract
The binding parameters, the affinity constant (Ka) and binding capacity (Q), of a protein possessing ligand-protein complexes with a high dissociation rate (Sex Steroid Binding protein from Bufo arenarum) were determined using a solid-phase method. The technique is based upon the adsorption of the steroid-protein complex to DEAE-cellulose. This method was compared with a nonequilibrium method (charcoal adsorption of free ligand), and the latter resulted in underestimation of both binding parameters, Ka and Q. The solid-phase method reported here is appropriate to determine the binding parameters of proteins with high dissociation rates because the results are independent of the complex half-time. The method also possesses advantages compared to other equilibrium assays such as dialysis or steady-state electrophoresis. With minor modifications, it may be useful to characterize different proteins, particularly those possessing ligand-protein complexes with very high dissociation rates.
- Published
- 1991
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